
(a)
Interpretation:
Germanium doped with arsenic has to be identified for p-type or n-type semiconductor.
Concept introduction:
Conductivity of an electrolyte solution is a measurement of the amount of its ability to conduct electricity.
The SI unit of conductivity is siemens per meter (S/m).
P-type semiconductor:
When the trivalent impurity is added to an intrinsic or pure semiconductor (silicon or germanium) is called as p-type semiconductor. Boron (B), Gallium (G), Indium (In), Aluminium (Al) etc. are trivalent impurities and which are called acceptor impurity.
N-type semiconductor:
When pentavalent impurity is added to an intrinsic or pure semiconductor (silicon or germanium) is called as n-type semiconductor. Phosphorus, arsenic, antimony etc are pentavalent impurities which are called donor impurity.
(b)
Interpretation:
Silicon doped with phosphorus has to be identified for p-type or n-type semiconductor.
Concept introduction:
Conductivity of an electrolyte solution is a measurement of the amount of its ability to conduct electricity.
The SI unit of conductivity is siemens per meter (S/m).
P-type semiconductor:
When the trivalent impurity is added to an intrinsic or pure semiconductor (silicon or germanium) is called as p-type semiconductor. Boron (B), Gallium (G), Indium (In), Aluminium (Al) etc. are trivalent impurities and which are called acceptor impurity.
N-type semiconductor:
When pentavalent impurity is added to an intrinsic or pure semiconductor (silicon or germanium) is called as n-type semiconductor. Phosphorus, arsenic, antimony etc are pentavalent impurities which are called donor impurity.
(c)
Interpretation:
Germanium doped with indium has to be identified for p-type or n-type semiconductor.
Concept introduction:
Conductivity of an electrolyte solution is a measurement of the amount of its ability to conduct electricity.
The SI unit of conductivity is siemens per meter (S/m).
P-type semiconductor:
When the trivalent impurity is added to an intrinsic or pure semiconductor (silicon or germanium) is called as p-type semiconductor. Boron (B), Gallium (G), Indium (In), Aluminium (Al) etc. are trivalent impurities and which are called acceptor impurity.
N-type semiconductor:
When pentavalent impurity is added to an intrinsic or pure semiconductor (silicon or germanium) is called as n-type semiconductor. Phosphorus, arsenic, antimony etc are pentavalent impurities which are called donor impurity.
(d)
Interpretation:
Germanium doped with antimony has to be identified for p-type or n-type semiconductor.
Concept introduction:
Conductivity of an electrolyte solution is a measurement of the amount of its ability to conduct electricity.
The SI unit of conductivity is siemens per meter (S/m).
P-type semiconductor:
When the trivalent impurity is added to an intrinsic or pure semiconductor (silicon or germanium) is called as p-type semiconductor. Boron (B), Gallium (G), Indium (In), Aluminium (Al) etc. are trivalent impurities and which are called acceptor impurity.
N-type semiconductor:
When pentavalent impurity is added to an intrinsic or pure semiconductor (silicon or germanium) is called as n-type semiconductor. Phosphorus, arsenic, antimony etc are pentavalent impurities which are called donor impurity.

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Chapter 12 Solutions
Bundle: Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Loose-Leaf Version, 9th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 Months) Printed Access Card
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- Show the saponification products of the following ester: You don't need to draw in the Na+ cation. catalyst, A catalyst, A catalyst, Aarrow_forwardWhat would happen if the carboxylic acid and alcohol groups were on the same molecule? In essence, the molecule reacts with itself. Draw the structure of the products formed in this manner using the reactants below. If two functional groups interact with one another on the same molecule, this is called an “intramolecular" (within one) rather than "intermolecular" (between two or more) attack. OH OH catalyst OH HO catalyst catalyst HO OHarrow_forwardQ3: Write in the starting alkyl bromide used to form the following products. Include any reactants, reagents, and solvents over the reaction arrow. If more than one step is required, denote separate steps by using 1), 2), 3), etc. H OH racemic OH OH 5 racemicarrow_forward
- Draw the Lewis structure of the SO3-O(CH3)2 complex shown in the bottom right of slide 2in lecture 3-3 (“Me” means a CH3 group) – include all valence electron pairs and formal charges.From this structure, should the complex be a stable molecule? Explain.arrow_forwardPredict all organic product(s), including stereoisomers when applicable.arrow_forwardQ5: Propose a reasonable synthesis for the following decalin derivative. using only decalin and alkanes of 3 or fewer carbons. Decalin H3C HO க CH3arrow_forward
- 2Helparrow_forwardplease add appropriate arrows, and tell me clearly where to add arrows, or draw itarrow_forwardWhat I Have Learned Directions: Given the following reaction and the stress applied in each reaction, answer the question below. A. H2(g) + Cl2(g) 2 HCl(g) Stress applied: Decreasing the pressure 1. What is the Keq expression? 2. What will be the effect in the number of moles of HCl(g)? 3. What will be the Equilibrium Shift or the reaction? B. Fe3O4(s) + 4 H2(g) + heat 53 Fe(s) + 4 H₂O(g) Stress applied: Increasing the temperature 1. What is the Keq expression?. 2. What will be the effect in the volume of water vapor collected? 3. What will be the Equilibrium Shift or the reaction? C. 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(g) + heat Stress applied: Increasing the volume of the container 1. What is the Keq expression?. 2. What will be the effect in the amount of H₂O? 3. What will be the Equilibrium Shift or the reaction?arrow_forward
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