Principles Of Economics, Ap Edition, 9781337292603, 1337292605, 2018
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337292603
Author: Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning (2018)
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Chapter 12, Problem 4CQQ
To determine
The application on which the policy of toll tax is based.
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6. All of the following are sources of inefficiency except:
a. public goods.
b. the invisible hand.
c. external costs.
d. price ceilings.
answer. (b. the invisible hand.)
9. Which of the following is the most correct statement about tax burdens?
a. A tax burden falls most heavily on the side of the market that is closer to unit elastic.
b. A tax burden falls most heavily on the side of the market that is elastic.
c. A tax burden is distributed independently of relative elasticities of supply and demand.
d. A tax burden falls most heavily on the market that is inelastic.
answer (c. A tax burden is distributed independently of relative elasticities of supply and demand.)
16. The Coase theorem suggests that:
a. the government should be actively involved in solving the problem of externalities.
b. private parties may be able to solve the problem of externalities on their own.
c. high transaction or bargaining costs are necessary in solving the problem of externalities.
d.…
The government raises revenue through taxation to pay for the services it provides.
a. True
b. False
Tax incidence usually falls
A. only on producers.
B. on both consumers and producers.
C. only on consumers.
D. on the government.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Principles Of Economics, Ap Edition, 9781337292603, 1337292605, 2018
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- 95. Homeowners a. benefit from several loopholes. b. must pay tax on the “income” of living in a house. c. have no particular advantages in the tax system. d. are subject to double taxation.arrow_forwardTo minimize deadweight loss associated with taxation, policy makers should A.impose flat tax rates instead of progressive tax rates. B.impose taxes in markets with positive externalities. C.all of these D.impose taxes in markets with imperfect competition.arrow_forwardAnalyze taxes on tobacco through the perspective of: a. a smoker b. a cigarette firmarrow_forward
- What is free-riding? Is it positively related to tax revenue or other way if it is a problem for the government suggest remedies for it?arrow_forwardIf the production of computer chips yields greater technology spillovers than the production of potato chips, the government should Select one: a. discourage the production of computer chips with taxes. b. discourage the production of potato chips with taxes. c. encourage the production of potato chips with subsidies. d. encourage the production of computer Ichips with subsidies.arrow_forwardA pollution tax: A increases the price of the good taxed. B decreases the price of the good taxed. C increases the production of the good taxed. Dincreases the quantity ofthe taxed good demanded.arrow_forward
- c. A progressive tax d. A regressive tax QUESTION 3 Corporate profits are a. taxed to pay for Medicare. b. exempt from taxes. c. included in payroll taxes. d. taxed twice, once as profit and once as dividends. QUESTION 4 A value-added tax or VAT is a tax on a. retail purchases only. b. pollution. c. all stages of production of a good. d. wholesale purchases only. QUESTION 5 Table 12-17 INCOME $50,000 100,000 200,000 AMOUNT OF TAX $12,500 (25%) $25,000 (25%) $50,000 (25%) TAX Aarrow_forwardMarked out of1.00 When the price elasticity of demand is high and the price elasticity of supply is low, the burden of a tax falls primarily or Select one. a. buyers of the product. b. both buyers and sellers of the product equally C. the tax payers. d. sellers of the product. CLEAR MY CHOICEarrow_forward1. "Taxes are necessary evil". Based on what we discussed in class, discuss and argue why this is true. Then, describe in details how we can build an efficient taxation system?arrow_forward
- Please no written by hand solutions 1.Discuss the five properties of a good tax system 2. Discuss why there are inefficiencies in the consumption of public good. 3. Discuss the key functions of the government.arrow_forwardA. Economic profit is an indication that consumers are willing to pay more for a good or service being offered. True False B. An advantage of tradable permits over emission taxes is that no knowledge of marginal abatement costs is needed to ensure that the tax rate is optimal. the regulator sets the price of permits. the regulator does not have to determine how much to reduce pollution levels. the regulator must set the optimal tax rate.arrow_forwardQuestion 23 Why might a tax be inefficient? a It distorts behavior, causing the marginal costs to be higher than the marginal benefits b The average cost of the tax is too high. c The tax is politically infeasible. d The tax does not collect enough revenue.arrow_forward
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