Interpretation:
Whether the concentration of lead in the given sample of water can be decreased by boiling, or not, is to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Water gets polluted due to the presence of various biological and chemical contaminants in it. Biological contaminants include microorganisms such as Giardia, Legionella while chemical contaminants are mercury, lead, benzene, trichloroethylene etc. Both these render water unfit for consumption by human beings and animals, if the contaminant exceeds a certain limit, termed as Maximum Contaminant Limit.
The concentration of a contaminant is reported as the mass of contaminant (in milligrams) present in one liter of water.
Hard water is a solution of calcium and magnesium salts in water. Presence of calcium and magnesium ions makes water hard and renders it unusable for various purposes, such as cleaning clothes and utensils, bathing and in water heaters etc.
Boiling of water cannot get rid of contaminants because this decreases the total volume of the sample of water but the mass of contaminant remains same. Moreover, the concentration of contaminant increases.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 12 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
- Can you please draw out the Lewis structure for these two formulasarrow_forwardIn a rotational Raman spectrum of a diatomic molecule it is correct to say that:a) anti-Stokes lines occur at frequencies higher than the excitatory oneb) Stokes lines occur at frequencies higher than the excitatory onec) Rayleigh scattering is not observedd) Rayleigh scattering corresponds to delta J = 0arrow_forwardOf the molecules: H2, N2, HCl, CO2, indicate which ones can give Raman vibration-rotation spectra:a) H2, N2 and HClb) H2, N2, HCl and CO2c) H2 and N2d) all of themarrow_forward
- Can you please help me with drawing the Lewis structure of each molecular formula?I truly appreciate you!arrow_forwardCan you please help me with drawing the Lewis structure of each molecular formula?I truly appreciate you!arrow_forwardCan you please help me with drawing the Lewis structure of each molecular formula?I truly appreciate you!arrow_forward
- Can you please help me with drawing the Lewis structure of each molecular formula?I truly appreciate you!arrow_forwardPlease draw and explainarrow_forwardDescribe each highlighted bond in terms of the overlap of atomic orbitals. (a) Н Н H H [References] HIC H H C H H-C-CC-N: H σ character n character (b) HIC H H H H-C-C-C HIC H Н H O-H σ character n character Submit Answer Try Another Version 3 item attempts remainingarrow_forward
- 11 Naming and drawing alcohols Write the systematic (IUPAC) name for each of the following organic molecules: structure OH HO OH Explanation Check name ☐arrow_forwardwhat is the drawn mechanism for diethyl carbonate and 4 - bromo - N, N -dimethylaniline to create crystal violet?arrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds are constitutional isomers of each other? I and II O II and III O III and IV OI and IV O II and IV CI H CI H CI H H CI H-C-C-CI C-C-C-CI H-C-C-CI H-C-C-CI H CI Ĥ ĆI A A Ĥ ĆI || IVarrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning