Fundamentals of Cost Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259565403
Author: William N. Lanen Professor, Shannon Anderson Associate Professor, Michael W Maher
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 47P
Incentives, Illegal Activities, and Ethics
An article in The Wall Street Journal indicated that dressmaker Fallo Me (name changed) backdated invoices to record revenue in the quarter before sales were actually made. As long as sales remained strong, the practice went undetected. When a recession hit retailers, however, revenue sagged and it became more difficult to cover one quarter’s shortfall with anticipated revenue from the next quarter.
Fallo Me’s compensation plan included bonuses for the chief operating officer and the chief financial officer if the company’s net income reached $16 million (approximately 2 percent of sales). The company reported a net income of $23 million, and the two executives received bonuses.
The fraud occurred away from corporate headquarters (in New York) at the company’s Cleveland, Ohio, office where the company’s financial affairs are handled. Fallo Me’s chief financial officer was establishing something of an autocratic rule in Cleveland. What the growing operation lacked in organization, he evidently tried to make up through frenzied effort. Employees say they were sometimes pushed to work 16-hour days, including many weekends and holidays, and were sometimes reprimanded for arriving as little as two minutes late to work.
The chief executive officer of the company was paid $3.6 million, mostly in the form of a bonus. He stated that he was bewildered by the accounting scandal. “We just don’t know why they would do it,” he said of the mid-level employees whose scheme concealed Fallo Me’s sliding fortunes.
Required
- a. Describe how the invoice backdating could have affected reported profits. Would those profits have been overstated permanently or just for a period?
- b. What effect might the bonus plan for the chief operating officer and chief financial officer have had on the fraud, if any?
- c. How might the location of financial operations in Cleveland, instead of at corporate headquarters in New York, have made it easier for someone to commit fraud?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Help needed
What was the total cost of completed projects during the period for the financial accounting?
What was the interest earned ratio for the year on these financial accounting question?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals of Cost Accounting
Ch. 12 - What does decentralization mean in the context of...Ch. 12 - Why is performance measurement an important...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12 - What does dysfunctional decision making refer to?Ch. 12 - Prob. 5RQCh. 12 - What are the five basic kinds of decentralized...Ch. 12 - What is goal congruence? How is it different from...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8RQCh. 12 - What is relative performance evaluation?Ch. 12 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12RQCh. 12 - The management control system collects information...Ch. 12 - Salespeople are often paid a commission based on...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15CADQCh. 12 - Prob. 16CADQCh. 12 - On December 30, a manager determines that income...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18CADQCh. 12 - Prob. 19CADQCh. 12 - The manager of an operating department just...Ch. 12 - In the previous chapters, we considered different...Ch. 12 - A company has a bonus plan that states that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23CADQCh. 12 - Prob. 24CADQCh. 12 - Prob. 25CADQCh. 12 - Prob. 26CADQCh. 12 - Prob. 27CADQCh. 12 - Prob. 28CADQCh. 12 - Prob. 29ECh. 12 - Evaluating Management Control SystemsEthical...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31ECh. 12 - Management Control Systems and Incentives A...Ch. 12 - Alternative Allocation Bases: Service Bartolo...Ch. 12 - Single versus Dual Rates Required Refer to data...Ch. 12 - Single versus Dual Rates: Ethical Considerations A...Ch. 12 - Single versus Dual Rates Using the data for the...Ch. 12 - Alternative Allocation Bases Thompson Aeronautics...Ch. 12 - Tone at the Top, Ethics Once upon a time, a major...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39ECh. 12 - Prob. 40ECh. 12 - Internal Controls Commonly in many organizations,...Ch. 12 - Evaluating Management Control Systems SPG Company...Ch. 12 - Analyze Performance Report for Decentralized...Ch. 12 - Divisional Performance Measurement: Behavioral...Ch. 12 - Cost Allocations: Comparison of Dual and Single...Ch. 12 - Cost Allocation for Travel Reimbursement Your...Ch. 12 - Incentives, Illegal Activities, and Ethics An...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- need help this questionsarrow_forwardquestion 1. Toodles Inc. had sales of $1,840,000. Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expenses were $1,180,000, $185,000 and $365,000 respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $280,000 and a tax rate of 35 percent. (Ignore any tax loss carry-back or carry-forward provisions.)Arrange the financial information for Toodles Inc. in an income statement and compute its OCF?Question 2 Anti-Pandemic Pharma Co. Ltd. reports the following information in its income statement: Sales = $5,250,000;Costs = $2, 173,000;Other expenses = $187,400; Depreciation expense = $79,000; Interest expense= $53,555; Taxes = $76,000; Dividends = $69,000. $136,700 worth of new shares were also issued during the year and long-term debt worth $65,300 was redeemed.a) Compute the cash flow from assetsb) Compute the net change in working capitalQuestion 3Footfall Manufacturing Ltd. reports the following financial information at the end of the current year:…arrow_forwardhi expert please help mearrow_forward
- compared to the individual risks of constituting assets. Question 5 (6 marks) The common shares of Almond Beach Inc, have a beta of 0.75, offer a return of 9%, and have an historical standard deviation of return of 17%. Alternatively, the common shares of Palm Beach Inc. have a beta of 1.25, offer a return of 10%, and have an historical standard deviation of return of 13%. Both firms have a marginal tax rate of 37%. The risk-free rate of return is 3% and the expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 9½%. 1. Which company would a well-diversified investor prefer to invest in? Explain why and show all calculations. 2. Which company Would an investor who can invest in the shares of only one firm prefer to invest in? Explain why. RELEASED BY THE CI, MGMT2023, MARCH 2, 2025 5 Use the following template to organize and present your results: Theoretical CAPM Actual offered prediction for expected return (%) return (%) Standard deviation of return (%) Beta Almond Beach Inc. Palm Beach…arrow_forwardprovide correct answerarrow_forwardPlease solve. The screen print is kind of split. Please look carefully.arrow_forward
- Coronado Fire, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a commercial fire extinguisher. The home model is a high-volume (54,000 units), half-gallon cylinder that holds 2 1/2 pounds of multi- purpose dry chemical at 480 PSI. The commercial model is a low-volume (10,200 units), two-gallon cylinder that holds 10 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 390 PSI. Both products require 1.5 hours of direct labor for completion. Therefore, total annual direct labor hours are 96,300 or [1.5 hours x (54,000+10,200)]. Estimated annual manufacturing overhead is $1,566,090. Thus, the predetermined overhead rate is $16.26 or ($1,566,090 ÷ 96,300) per direct labor hour. The direct materials cost per unit is $18.50 for the home model and $26.50 for the commercial model. The direct labor cost is $19 per unit for both the home and the commercial models. The company's managers identified six activity cost pools and related…arrow_forwardCoronado Fire, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a commercial fire extinguisher. The home model is a high-volume (54,000 units), half-gallon cylinder that holds 2 1/2 pounds of multi- purpose dry chemical at 480 PSI. The commercial model is a low-volume (10,200 units), two-gallon cylinder that holds 10 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 390 PSI. Both products require 1.5 hours of direct labor for completion. Therefore, total annual direct labor hours are 96,300 or [1.5 hours x (54,000+ 10,200)]. Estimated annual manufacturing overhead is $1,566,090. Thus, the predetermined overhead rate is $16.26 or ($1,566,090 ÷ 96,300) per direct labor hour. The direct materials cost per unit is $18.50 for the home model and $26.50 for the commercial model. The direct labor cost is $19 per unit for both the home and the commercial models. The company's managers identified six activity cost pools and related…arrow_forwardThe completed Payroll Register for the February and March biweekly pay periods is provided, assuming benefits went into effect as anticipated. Required: Using the payroll registers, complete the General Journal entries as follows: February 10 Journalize the employee pay. February 10 Journalize the employer payroll tax for the February 10 pay period. Use 5.4 percent SUTA and 0.6 percent FUTA. No employees will exceed the FUTA or SUTA wage base. February 14 Issue the employee pay. February 24 Journalize the employee pay. February 24 Journalize the employer payroll tax for the February 24 pay period. Use 5.4 percent SUTA and 0.6 percent FUTA. No employee will exceed the FUTA or SUTA wage base. February 28 Issue the employee pay. February 28 Issue payment for the payroll liabilities. March 10 Journalize the employee pay. March 10 Journalize the employer payroll tax for the March 10 pay period. Use 5.4 percent SUTA and 0.6 percent FUTA. No employees will exceed the FUTA or SUTA wage base.…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...AccountingISBN:9781337485913Author:BROOKSPublisher:Cengage
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337485913
Author:BROOKS
Publisher:Cengage
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305627734
Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY