Physical Universe
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780077510534
Author: KRAUSKOPF
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Chapter 12, Problem 45E
To determine
The effect of yield of
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Statistical thermodynamics. The number of imaginary replicas of a system of N particlesa) cannot be greater than Avogadro's numberb) must always be greater than Avogadro's number.c) has no relation to Avogadro's number.
Lab-Based Section
Use the following information to answer the lab based scenario.
A student performed an experiment in an attempt to determine the index of refraction of glass.
The student used a laser and a protractor to measure a variety of angles of incidence and
refraction through a semi-circular glass prism. The design of the experiment and the student's
results are shown below.
Angle of
Incidence (°)
Angle of
Refraction (º)
20
11
30
19
40
26
50
31
60
36
70
38
2a) By hand (i.e., without using computer software), create a linear graph on graph paper
using the student's data. Note: You will have to manipulate the data in order to achieve a
linear function.
2b) Graphically determine the index of refraction of the semi-circular glass prism, rounding your
answer to the nearest hundredth.
Use the following information to answer the next two questions.
A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in
the diagram.
3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon.
35.0°
70°
55
55°
3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1MCCh. 12 - Prob. 2MCCh. 12 - A substance of unknown composition is heated in an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4MCCh. 12 - Prob. 5MCCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCCh. 12 - Prob. 7MCCh. 12 - Prob. 8MCCh. 12 - Prob. 9MCCh. 12 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11MCCh. 12 - Prob. 12MCCh. 12 - Prob. 13MCCh. 12 - Prob. 14MCCh. 12 - Prob. 15MCCh. 12 - Prob. 16MCCh. 12 - Prob. 17MCCh. 12 - Prob. 18MCCh. 12 - Prob. 19MCCh. 12 - When an electric current is passed through molten...Ch. 12 - The quantity actually stored in a storage battery...Ch. 12 - Prob. 22MCCh. 12 - Prob. 23MCCh. 12 - Prob. 24MCCh. 12 - Prob. 25MCCh. 12 - The formula mass of gaseous carbon dioxide, CO2,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 27MCCh. 12 - Prob. 28MCCh. 12 - Prob. 29MCCh. 12 - Prob. 30MCCh. 12 - Prob. 31MCCh. 12 - In round numbers the atomic mass of nitrogen is 14...Ch. 12 - Prob. 33MCCh. 12 - Prob. 34MCCh. 12 - Prob. 35MCCh. 12 - Prob. 1ECh. 12 - Prob. 2ECh. 12 - What role does air play in combustion?Ch. 12 - For a given amount of energy to be used for its...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5ECh. 12 - Prob. 6ECh. 12 - How many moles of aluminum are present in 5 mol of...Ch. 12 - How many moles of atomic oxygen are present in 1...Ch. 12 - How many moles of propane, C3H8, can be prepared...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10ECh. 12 - Prob. 11ECh. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - Find the mass of 10 mol of uranium, U. How many...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14ECh. 12 - Find the mass of 2 mol of iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3.Ch. 12 - Prob. 16ECh. 12 - How many moles of glucose are present in 500 kg of...Ch. 12 - How many moles of lead nitrate are present in 100...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19ECh. 12 - When potassium chlorate, KClO3, is heated, it...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21ECh. 12 - Prob. 22ECh. 12 - How much sulfur is needed to react with 200 g of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24ECh. 12 - Prob. 25ECh. 12 - Prob. 26ECh. 12 - Prob. 27ECh. 12 - Prob. 28ECh. 12 - Prob. 29ECh. 12 - Do ions in solution need activation energy to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31ECh. 12 - Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, decomposes into water and...Ch. 12 - What is the chief reason that reaction rates...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34ECh. 12 - Suggest three ways to increase the rate at which...Ch. 12 - Suggest three ways to increase the rate at which...Ch. 12 - Give an example of a reaction that is (a)...Ch. 12 - Under ordinary circumstances coal burns slowly,...Ch. 12 - Why is a reaction with a high activation energy...Ch. 12 - To what extent does the time needed for a strong...Ch. 12 - How common are reversible chemical reactions?Ch. 12 - Prob. 42ECh. 12 - Changing the pressure has no effect on the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 44ECh. 12 - Prob. 45ECh. 12 - Prob. 46ECh. 12 - Prob. 47ECh. 12 - Prob. 48ECh. 12 - Prob. 49ECh. 12 - Prob. 50ECh. 12 - Prob. 51ECh. 12 - Prob. 52ECh. 12 - When an electric current is passed through a...Ch. 12 - When an electric current is passed through a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 55ECh. 12 - Prob. 56ECh. 12 - What do you think happens when a charging current...Ch. 12 - Prob. 58E
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