
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The reason as to why the total energy of a system changes in the formation of an ionic bond is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of electrons, which is also known as electrovalent bond. Ionic bonds are formed between electropositive and electronegative elements, which have larger electronegativity difference.
(b)
Interpretation:
The reason as to why the total energy of a system changes in the formation of a covalent bond is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
A covalent bond is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons. The number of electrons contributed by each atom is known as covalence of the atom. The covalent bond is stronger than ionic bonds because of the sharing of electrons.

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Chapter 12 Solutions
Bundle: Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, 6th + LMS Integrated for OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
- Can I please get help with this graph? If you can show exactly where it needs to pass through.arrow_forwardG 1. PPh3, THF 2. 3. LiH, THF ' THF H Harrow_forwardPlease EnCircle or Fill-In your Choice CLEARLY: 21. Please Sketch the intermediates for each step below. Draw the Product which would result from the following series of reactions. Name each Type of Rx: 1. Br2, FeBr3 2. Mg, ether 3. ethylene oxide 4. H₂O+ 5. PBr3 6. Mg, ether 7. 8. H3O+, heat (-H₂O 9. HF ?arrow_forward
- Can I please get help with this question. All required information should be in data table.arrow_forwardesc For the reaction below: 1. Draw all reasonable elimination products to the right of the arrow. 2. In the box below the reaction, redraw any product you expect to be a major product. Major Product: Explanation Check C ☐ + X NaOH Br F1 F2 80 F3 F4 F5 F6 1 ! @ 2 3 $ 4 % 5 Q W LU E S D A F7 * C Click and dr drawing a 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserv ►II F8 4 F9 6 7 8 9 R T Y U LL F G H Jarrow_forwardCalculate equilibrium concentrations for the following reaction:N2 (g) + O2 (g) ⇋ 2 NO (g) Kc = 0.10 at 2273K initially [N2] = 0.200M; [O2] = 0.200arrow_forward
- For each scenario below, select the color of the solution using the indicator thymol blue during the titration. When you first add indicator to your Na2CO3solution, the solution is basic (pH ~10), and the color is ["", "", "", "", ""] . At the equivalence point for the titration, the moles of added HCl are equal to the moles of Na2CO3. One drop (or less!) past this is called the endpoint. The added HCl begins to titrate the thymol blue indicator itself. At the endpoint, the indicator color is ["", "", "", "", ""] . When you weren't paying attention and added too much HCl (~12 mL extra), the color is ["", "", "", "", ""] . When you really weren't paying attention and reached the second equivalence point of Na2CO3, the color isarrow_forwardThe following reaction is run in which the initial conditions include only methane (CH4) at a concentration of0.115 M. Once equilibrium was established, the concentration of acetylene (C2H2) was measured to be 0.035M. What is the value of the equilibrium constant, K?2 CH4 (g) ⇋ C2H2 (g) + 3 H2 (g)arrow_forwardCalculate the equilibrium concentration of carbon dioxide for the following reaction:2 COF2 (g) ⇋ CF4 (g) + CO2 (g) Kc = 2.00 at 10.00 °C. at equilibrium [COF2] = 0.255M; [CF4] = 0.118Marrow_forward
- In a benzene derivative that has -CH2CH3, indicate how it can be substituted by -COOH.arrow_forwardIn a sulfonated derivative of benzene, indicate how -SO3H can be eliminated.arrow_forwardWhat is the equilibrium expression (law of mass action) for the following reaction:CO2 (g) + H2O (l) ⇋ H+ (aq) + HCO3- (aq)arrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningLiving By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHER
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning



