
Precision Machining Technology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337795302
Author: Peter, Hoffman.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.2, Problem 3RQ
What occupation involves preparing tools and machines for machining operations?
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A group of 23 power transistors, dissipating 2 W each, are to be cooled by attaching them to a black-anodized square aluminum plate and mounting the plate on the wall of a room at 30°C. The emissivity of the transistor and the plate surfaces is 0.9. Assuming the heat transfer from the back side of the plate to be negligible and the temperature of the surrounding surfaces to be the same as the air temperature of the room, determine the length of the square plate if the average surface temperature of the plate is not to exceed 50°C. Start the iteration process with an initial guess of the size of the plate as 43 cm.
The properties of air at 1 atm and the film temperature of (Ts + T)/2 = (50 + 30)/2 = 40°C are k = 0.02662 W/m·°C, ν = 1.702 × 10–5 m2 /s, Pr = 0.7255, and β = 0.003195 K–1.
Multiple Choice
0.473 m
0.284 m
0.513 m
0.671 m
A 40-cm-diameter, 127-cm-high cylindrical hot water tank is located in the bathroom of a house maintained at 20°C. The surface
temperature of the tank is measured to be 44°C and its emissivity is 0.4. Taking the surrounding surface temperature to be also 20°C,
determine the rate of heat loss from all surfaces of the tank by natural convection and radiation.
The properties of air at 32°C are k=0.02603 W/m-K, v=1.627 x 10-5 m²/s, Pr = 0.7276, and ẞ = 0.003279 K-1
The rate of heat loss from all surfaces of the tank by natural convection is
The rate of heat loss from all surfaces of the tank by radiation is
W.
W.
A 2.5-m-long thin vertical plate is subjected to uniform heat flux on one side, while the other side is exposed to cool air at 5°C. The
plate surface has an emissivity of 0.73, and its midpoint temperature is 55°C. Determine the heat flux subjected on the plate surface.
Uniform
heat flux
-Plate, € = 0.73
Cool air
5°C
7
TSUIT
Given: The properties of water at Tf,c= 30°C.
k=0.02588 W/m.K,
v=1.608 x 10-5 m²/s
Pr = 0.7282
The heat flux subjected on the plate surface is
W/m²
Chapter 1 Solutions
Precision Machining Technology
Ch. 1.1 - Define the term machining.Ch. 1.1 - What is a machine tool?Ch. 1.1 - What is manufacturing?Ch. 1.1 - List four industries that depend on machining.Ch. 1.1 - What does the abbreviation CNC stand for?Ch. 1.1 - What is the purpose of the drill press?Ch. 1.1 - What machine tool produces cylindrical parts?Ch. 1.1 - Briefly describe the primary purpose of sawing...Ch. 1.1 - What machine tool is available with either...Ch. 1.1 - Abrasive machining makes use of ______ to remove...
Ch. 1.1 - What does the abbreviation EDM stand for?Ch. 1.1 - What are the two types of EDM machines?Ch. 1.1 - __________ uses a high-pressure stream of water...Ch. 1.1 - Briefly describe the principle of laser machining.Ch. 1.2 - What is an engineering drawing and what is its...Ch. 1.2 - What is the primary duty of a machine tool...Ch. 1.2 - What occupation involves preparing tools and...Ch. 1.2 - Briefly describe a CNC programmers...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1.2 - What career advancement opportunities exist for...Ch. 1.2 - What career area related to machining deals with...Ch. 1.2 - What occupation requires knowledge of several...Ch. 1.2 - What is metrology?Ch. 1.3 - Briefly compare and contrast technical and...Ch. 1.3 - List four personal skills beneficial to achieving...Ch. 1.3 - Explain why two of the four personal skills from...Ch. 1.3 - List four technical skills beneficial to achieving...Ch. 1.3 - Explain why two of the four technical skills from...Ch. 1.3 - What is the purpose of CTE or vocational...Ch. 1.3 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 1.3 - What is an apprenticeship?Ch. 1.3 - What are two different ways that apprenticeships...Ch. 1.3 - What is a journeyperson?Ch. 1.3 - What does NIMS stand for?Ch. 1.3 - Discuss how NIMS certification is different from...Ch. 1.3 - Briefly describe a portfolio and give an example...
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- Hot water is flowing at an average velocity of 5.82 ft/s through a cast iron pipe (k=30 Btu/h-ft-°F) whose inner and outer diameters are 1.0 in and 1.2 in, respectively. The pipe passes through a 50-ft-long section of a basement whose temperature is 60°F. The emissivity of the outer surface of the pipe is 0.5, and the walls of the basement are also at about 60°F. If the inlet temperature of the water is 150°F and the heat transfer coefficient on the inner surface of the pipe is 30 Btu/h-ft².°F, determine the temperature drop of water as it passes through the basement. Evaluate air properties at a film temperature of 105°C and 1 atm pressure. The properties of air at 1 atm and the film temperature of (Ts+ T∞)/2 = (150+60)/2 = 105°F are k=0.01541 Btu/h-ft-°F. v=0.1838 × 10-3 ft2/s, Pr = 0.7253, and ẞ = 0.00177R-1arrow_forwardhand-written solutions only, please. correct answers upvoted!arrow_forwardhand-written solutions only, please. correct answers upvoted!arrow_forward
- ! Required information Consider a flat-plate solar collector placed horizontally on the flat roof of a house. The collector is 1.3 m wide and 2.8 m long, and the average temperature of the exposed surface of the collector is 42°C. The properties of air at 1 atm and the film temperature are k=0.02551 W/m-°C, v = 1.562 × 10-5 m²/s, Pr = 0.7286, and ẞ= 0.003356 K-1 Determine the rate of heat loss from the collector by natural convection during a calm day when the ambient air temperature is 8°C. The rate of heat loss from the collector by natural convection is W.arrow_forwardhand-written solutions only, please. correct answers upvoted!arrow_forwardhand-written solutions only, please. correct answers upvoted!arrow_forward
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