19th Edition

ISBN: 9780998625720

Author: Lynn Marecek

Publisher: OpenStax College

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Chapter 12, Problem 323PT

Expand the partial sum and find its value.

∑ i = 1 4 ( − 4 ) i

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Chapter 12, Problem 322PT

Chapter 12, Problem 324PT

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Q1lal Let X be an arbitrary infinite set and let r the family of all subsets F of X which do not contain a particular point x, EX and the complements F of all finite subsets F of X show that (X.r) is a topology. bl The nbhd system N(x) at x in a topological space X has the following properties NO- N(x) for any xX N1- If N EN(x) then x€N N2- If NEN(x), NCM then MeN(x) N3- If NEN(x), MEN(x) then NOMEN(x) N4- If N = N(x) then 3M = N(x) such that MCN then MeN(y) for any уем Show that there exist a unique topology τ on X. Q2\a\let (X,r) be the topology space and BST show that ẞ is base for a topology on X iff for any G open set xEG then there exist A Eẞ such that x E ACG. b\Let ẞ is a collection of open sets in X show that is base for a topology on X iff for each xex the collection B, (BEB\xEB) is is a nbhd base at x. - Q31 Choose only two: al Let A be a subspace of a space X show that FCA is closed iff F KOA, K is closed set in X. الرياضيات b\ Let X and Y be two topological space and f:X -…

Q1\ Let X be a topological space and let Int be the interior operation defined on P(X) such that 1₁.Int(X) = X 12. Int (A) CA for each A = P(X) 13. Int (int (A) = Int (A) for each A = P(X) 14. Int (An B) = Int(A) n Int (B) for each A, B = P(X) 15. A is open iff Int (A) = A Show that there exist a unique topology T on X. Q2\ Let X be a topological space and suppose that a nbhd base has been fixed at each x E X and A SCX show that A open iff A contains a basic nbdh of each its point Q3\ Let X be a topological space and and A CX show that A closed set iff every limit point of A is in A. A'S A ACA Q4\ If ẞ is a collection of open sets in X show that ẞ is a base for a topology on X iff for each x E X then ẞx = {BE B|x E B} is a nbhd base at x. Q5\ If A subspace of a topological space X, if x Є A show that V is nbhd of x in A iff V = Un A where U is nbdh of x in X.

+ Theorem: Let be a function from a topological space (X,T) on to a non-empty set y then is a quotient map iff vesy if f(B) is closed in X then & is >Y. ie Bclosed in bp closed in the quotient topology induced by f iff (B) is closed in x- التاريخ Acy الموضوع : Theorem:- IP & and I are topological space and fix sy is continuous او function and either open or closed then the topology Cony is the quatient topology p proof: Theorem: Lety have the quotient topology induced by map f of X onto y. The-x: then an arbirary map g:y 7 is continuous 7. iff gof: x > z is "g of continuous Continuous function f

Chapter 12 Solutions

Intermediate Algebra

Ch. 12.1 - Write the first five terms of the sequence whose...Ch. 12.1 - Write the first five terms of the sequence whose...Ch. 12.1 - Write the first five terms of the sequence whose...Ch. 12.1 - Write the first five terms of the sequence whose...Ch. 12.1 - Write the first five terms of the sequence whose...Ch. 12.1 - Write the first five terms of the sequence whose...Ch. 12.1 - Find a general term for the sequence whose first...Ch. 12.1 - Find a general term for the sequence whose first...Ch. 12.1 - Find a general term for the sequence whose first...Ch. 12.1 - Find a general term for the sequence whose first...

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