HOLE'S HUMAN ANATOMY >PRINT UPGRADE<
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781266019142
Author: SHIER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 12, Problem 27CA
Summary Introduction
To identify:
The parts of tympanic reflex and explain how they work and explain the importance of this reflex.
Introduction:
The ear is the sensory organ that detects the stimuli of hearing. In the inner ear, mechanoreceptors are present which detect the vibration of the sound wave and transmit the stimuli to the auditory cortex of the brain. The tympanic reflex is the mechanism to protect the ear receptors to get damaged by the transmission of loud sound waves.
Pictorial representation:
Figure:The parts of the tympanic membrane.
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Transcription and Translation
1. What is the main function of transcription and translation? (2
marks)
2. How is transcription different in eukaryotic and prokaryotic
cells? (2 marks)
3. Explain the difference between pre-mRNA and post-transcript
mRNA. (2 marks)
4. What is the function of the following: (4 marks)
i. the cap
ii. spliceosome
iii. Poly A tail
iv. termination sequence
5. What are advantages to the wobble feature of the genetic
code? (2 marks)
6. Explain the difference between the: (3 marks)
i. A site & P site
ii. codon & anticodon
iii. gene expression and gene regulation
7. Explain how the stop codon allows for termination. (1 mark)
8. In your own words, summarize the process of translation. (2
marks)
In this activity you will research performance enhancers that affect the
endocrine system or nervous system. You will submit a 1 page paper on one
performance enhancer of your choice. Be sure to include:
the specific reason for use
the alleged results on improving performance
how it works
how it affect homeostasis and improves performance
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Chapter 12 Solutions
HOLE'S HUMAN ANATOMY >PRINT UPGRADE<
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 -
2 List the five general types of sensory...Ch. 12 -
3 What do all types receptors have in common?
Ch. 12 - Explain how a sensation is different from a...Ch. 12 -
5 What is sensory adaptation?
Ch. 12 -
6 Describe three types of touch and pressure...Ch. 12 -
7 Describe thermorecetors.
Ch. 12 -
8 What types of stimuli excite pain receptors?
Ch. 12 - What is referred pain?Ch. 12 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11PCh. 12 -
12 Explain how muscle spindles help maintain...Ch. 12 -
13 Where are Golgi tendon organs located?
Ch. 12 -
14 What is the function of Golgi tendon organs?
Ch. 12 -
15 Where are the olfactory receptors located?
Ch. 12 - Prob. 16PCh. 12 - Prob. 17PCh. 12 - Prob. 18PCh. 12 - Prob. 19PCh. 12 - Prob. 20PCh. 12 - Describe the outer, middle, and inner ears.Ch. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Which structures provide the sense of static...Ch. 12 - Prob. 28PCh. 12 -
29 Explain how the eyelid is moved.
Ch. 12 -
30 Describe the conjunctiva.
Ch. 12 -
31 What is the function of the lacrimal...Ch. 12 -
32 Describe the function of each extrinsic eye...Ch. 12 -
33 Describe the outer and middle tunics of the...Ch. 12 -
34 What factors contribute to the transparency of...Ch. 12 -
35 How does the shape of the lens change during...Ch. 12 -
36 Why would reading for a long time lead to “eye...Ch. 12 -
37 Explain the origin of aqueous humor and trace...Ch. 12 -
38 How is the size of the pupil regulated?
Ch. 12 - 39 Describe the structure of the retina.
Ch. 12 -
40 What is refraction?
Ch. 12 -
41 What parts of the eye provide refracting...Ch. 12 -
42 Why is it necessary to accommodate for viewing...Ch. 12 -
43 Distinguish between the rods and the cones of...Ch. 12 -
44 Explain the roles of visual pigments.
Ch. 12 -
45 What factors make stereoscopic vision...Ch. 12 - Trace the pathway of visual impulses from the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 47PCh. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Prob. 49PCh. 12 - Explain the difference between a general sense and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CACh. 12 - Prob. 3CACh. 12 - Prob. 4CACh. 12 - Explain the projection of a sensation. (p. 445)Ch. 12 - Prob. 6CACh. 12 - Prob. 7CACh. 12 - Prob. 8CACh. 12 - Prob. 9CACh. 12 - Prob. 10CACh. 12 - Prob. 11CACh. 12 - Prob. 12CACh. 12 - Prob. 13CACh. 12 - Prob. 14CACh. 12 - Prob. 15CACh. 12 - Distinguish between muscle spindles and Golgi...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17CACh. 12 - Prob. 18CACh. 12 - Prob. 19CACh. 12 - Salivary glands are important in taste because...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21CACh. 12 - Prob. 22CACh. 12 - Prob. 23CACh. 12 - Match the ear area with the associated structure:...Ch. 12 - Prob. 25CACh. 12 - Prob. 26CACh. 12 - Prob. 27CACh. 12 - Prob. 28CACh. 12 - Prob. 29CACh. 12 - Prob. 30CACh. 12 - Prob. 31CACh. 12 - Prob. 32CACh. 12 - Prob. 33CACh. 12 - Prob. 34CACh. 12 - Prob. 35CACh. 12 - Prob. 36CACh. 12 - Prob. 37CACh. 12 - Explain the mechanisms of pupil constriction and...Ch. 12 - Distinguish between the fovea centralis and the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 40CACh. 12 - Prob. 41CACh. 12 - Explain why looking at a close object causes...Ch. 12 - Prob. 43CACh. 12 - Prob. 44CACh. 12 - Prob. 45CACh. 12 - Prob. 46CACh. 12 - Prob. 47CACh. 12 - Define stereoscopic vision. (p. 481)Ch. 12 - Prob. 49CACh. 12 - Prob. 50CACh. 12 - Prob. 51CACh. 12 - Prob. 52CACh. 12 - Prob. 53CACh. 12 - Prob. 1IACh. 12 - Loss of the sense of smell often precedes the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3IACh. 12 - Prob. 4IACh. 12 - Prob. 5IA
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