EBK OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781260718447
Author: Stevenson
Publisher: MCG COURSE
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 24P
One item a computer store sells is supplied by a vendor who handles only that item. Demand for that item recently changed, and the store manager must determine when to replenish it. The manager wants a probability of at least 96 percent of not having a stockout during lead time. The manager expects demand to average a dozen units a day and have a standard deviation of two units a day. Lead time is variable, averaging four days with a standard deviation of one day. Assume normality and that seasonality is not a factor.
a. When should the manager reorder to achieve the desired probability?
b. Why might the model not be appropriate if seasonality were present?
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Drug Inc. sells a high runner product that is ordered every 20 days when a sales person visits from one of the pharmaceutical companies. This product has an average daily demand of 1,500 units. The standard deviation of daily demand was calculated from evaluating data over the past three months and was found to be 550 units. Once an order is started, it takes seven days to arrive. The company would like to satisfy 95 percent of their demand. The sales person just arrived, and there are currently 10,000 units in warehouse.
How many units should be ordered during that Time Period? Formula = Reorder point (time period) – On hand inventory
A warehouse manager at Mary Beth Marrs Corp. needs to simulate the demand placed on a product that does not fit
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variable. The historical record for this product, along with the cumulative distribution, appear in the table.
Demand During
Lead Time
Cumulaive
Probability
Probability
120
0.01
0.01
140
0.12
0.13
160
0.35
0.48
180
0.20
0.68
200
0.04
0.72
220
0.08
0.80
240
0.20
1.00
The following random numbers have been generated: 9, 78, 40, 41, and 99. (Note: Assume the random number interval
begins at 01 and ends at 00.)
Based on the given probabilty distribution, for the given random number the demand during the lead time is:
Random Number
9
78
40
41
99
Demand
The average demand during the lead time is
(enter your response as an integer).
The total demand during the lead time based on the five simulations is (enter your response as an integer).
Please do not give solution in image format thanku
Chapter 12 Solutions
EBK OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12 - What are the primary reasons for holding...Ch. 12 - What are the requirements for effective inventory...Ch. 12 - Briefly describe each of the costs associated with...Ch. 12 - What potential benefits and risks do RFID tags...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5DRQCh. 12 - Prob. 6DRQCh. 12 - a. List the major assumptions of the EOQ model. b....Ch. 12 - Explain briefly how a higher carrying cost can...Ch. 12 - What is safety stock, and what is its purpose?
Ch. 12 - Prob. 10DRQCh. 12 - What is meant by the term service level? Generally...Ch. 12 - Describe briefly the A-B-C approach to inventory...Ch. 12 - The purchasing agent for a company that assembles...Ch. 12 - Explain how a decrease in setup time can lead to a...Ch. 12 - What is the single-period model, and under what...Ch. 12 - Can the optimal stocking level in the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17DRQCh. 12 - What trade-offs are involved in each of these...Ch. 12 - Who needs to be involved in inventory decisions...Ch. 12 - How has technology aided inventory management? How...Ch. 12 - To be competitive, many fast-food chains began to...Ch. 12 - As a supermarket manager, how would you go about...Ch. 12 - Sam is at the post office to mail a package. After...Ch. 12 - Give two examples of unethical conduct involving...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - a. The following table contains figures on the...Ch. 12 - A bakery buys flours in 25-pound bags. The bakery...Ch. 12 - A large law firm uses an average of 40 boxes of...Ch. 12 - Garden Variety Flower Shop uses 750 clay pots a...Ch. 12 - A produce distributor uses 800 packing crates a...Ch. 12 - A manager receives a forecast for next year....Ch. 12 - A food processor uses approximately 27,000 glass...Ch. 12 - The Friendly Sausage Factory (FSF) can produce hot...Ch. 12 - A chemical firm produces sodium bisulfate in...Ch. 12 - A company is about to begin production of a new...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12PCh. 12 - A mail-order house uses 18,000 boxes a year....Ch. 12 - A jewelry firm buys semiprecious stones to make...Ch. 12 - A manufacturer of exercise equipment purchases the...Ch. 12 - A company will begin stocking remote control...Ch. 12 - A manager just received a new price list from a...Ch. 12 - A newspaper publisher uses roughly 800 feet of...Ch. 12 - Given this information: Expected demand during...Ch. 12 - Given this information: Lead-time demand = 600...Ch. 12 - Demand for walnut fudge ice cream at the Sweet...Ch. 12 - The injection molding department of a company uses...Ch. 12 - A company uses 85 circuit boards a day in a...Ch. 12 - One item a computer store sells is supplied by a...Ch. 12 - The manager of a car wash received a revised price...Ch. 12 - A small copy center uses five 500-sheet boxes of...Ch. 12 - Ned's Natural Foods sells unshelled peanuts by the...Ch. 12 - Regional Supermarket is open 360 days per year....Ch. 12 - A service station uses 1,200 cases of oil a year....Ch. 12 - Caring Hospital's dispensary reorders doses of a...Ch. 12 - A drugstore uses fixed-order cycles for many of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 32PCh. 12 - Prob. 33PCh. 12 - Demand for jelly doughnuts on Saturdays at Don's...Ch. 12 - A public utility intends to buy a turbine as part...Ch. 12 - Skinner's Fish Market buys fresh Boston bluefish...Ch. 12 - A small grocery store sells fresh produce, which...Ch. 12 - Demand for devil's food whipped-cream layer cake...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Demand for rug-cleaning machines at Clyde's...Ch. 12 - A manager is going to purchase new processing...Ch. 12 - A Las Vegas supermarket bakery must decide how...Ch. 12 - Offwego Airlines has a daily flight from Chicago...Ch. 12 - UPD Manufacturing produces a range of health care...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1.2CQCh. 12 - Prob. 2.1CQCh. 12 - SARAH LUBBERS AND CHRIS RUSCHE, GRAND VALLEY STATE...Ch. 12 - SARAH LUBBERS AND CHRIS RUSCHE, GRAND VALLEY STATE...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3.3CQCh. 12 - SARAH LUBBERS AND CHRIS RUSCHE, GRAND VALLEY STATE...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3.5CQCh. 12 - Prob. 1OTQCh. 12 - Prob. 2OTQCh. 12 - Prob. 3OTQCh. 12 - Prob. 4OTQ
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