
Introduction
For social psychologists, aggression is outlined as a purposeful behavior that is directed at inflicting either physical or psychological pain. The intent to cause harm is what differentiates aggression from assertiveness. Evolutionary psychologists posit that physical aggression is programmed into males because it allows them to protect their group and preserve their genes. However, there are some factors that evolutionary theories of aggression fail to account for in their postulations.

Explanation of Solution
Correct answer and explanation
The best answer is (B), in which there are different levels of aggression that occur throughout cultures. The majority of social psychologists posit that aggression is more of an optional strategy: The capacity for aggressive behavior is present in humans when they are born, but the when, where, how, and whether we express is learned and is more contingent on both our culture and circumstances. We seem to have an inborn tendency to strike out when provoked, but whether we do so depends on these innate tendencies, various learned inhibitory reactions, and the specific nature of the social scenario.
Explanation for incorrect statements
Option (A) refers to different levels of testosterone among men. While testosterone levels can differ among groups of people, most of us often get carried away with the notion that men tend to suffer from some type of testosterone poisoning. Most studies are correlational. So, option (a) is incorrect.
Option (C) refers to genetic influences on behavior. However, these evolutionary theories of aggression do indeed account for the role that genetics play in influencing our behavior. So, option (c) is incorrect.
Option (D) refers to differences between bonobos and chimpanzees. However, evolutionary theories of aggression do actually account for the differences between these primates. So, option (d) is incorrect.
Therefore, the options (A), (C), and (D) are incorrect.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Social Psychology (10th Edition)
- Does the Joint Terrorism Task Force benefit local law enforcement? References please.arrow_forwardWhat are the objectives of the JTTF (Joint Terrorism Task Forces)? References please.arrow_forward- design a lesson plan for a child with a communication disorder who is bilingual. Choose the child’s second language and design a way to bring that language into the lesson plan. How can you help the child see their bilingualism in your teaching? use this as a refernce: https://www.canva.com/design/DAGE-urNdL8/UTP3C4xG4RzyD-pjomxPSQ/editarrow_forward
- Humanized answers, couple sentences each: What are some characteristics of children with speech and language disorders, and how can the information processing model (IPM) help us understand their strengths and challenges? Why must a child’s culture and linguistic background be factored in when assessments and services are determined? How do other disability areas impact communication, language, and speech disorders? What educational responses are needed to support children with speech, language, and communication disorders? What family and life course issues are important for individuals with speech, language, and/or communication disorders?arrow_forwardHow did the public react to the July 4, 2011 case of a San Francisco BART police shooting?arrow_forwardWhat was the eventual outcome of the July 4, 2011 San Francisco BART police shooting?arrow_forward
- How did the media cover the San Francisco BART police officer shooting on July 4, 2011?arrow_forwardHow did the police react to the case of the San Francisco BART police shooting on July 4, 2011?arrow_forward1-Why is it essential for all societies to have mechanisms of social control? 2-What are some examples of illegitimate opportunity structures? What social conditions make these circumstances possible? 3-What social bonds in your own life have influenced your choices and prevented engagement in deviant behavior? 4-How does an individual transition from primary deviance to secondary deviance? Provide an example.arrow_forward
- List 10 significant changes in U.S. federal, state, and local law enforcement as a result of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on U.S. soil. Please include references.arrow_forwardWhy is it essential for all societies to have mechanisms of social control? What are some examples of illegitimate opportunity structures? What social conditions make these circumstances possible? What social bonds in your own life have influenced your choices and prevented engagement in deviant behavior? How does an individual transition from primary deviance to secondary deviance? Provide an example.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast linguistic context and situational context.arrow_forward
- Social Psychology (10th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134641287Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. SommersPublisher:Pearson College DivIntroduction to Sociology (Eleventh Edition)SociologyISBN:9780393639407Author:Deborah Carr, Anthony Giddens, Mitchell Duneier, Richard P. AppelbaumPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyThe Basics of Social Research (MindTap Course Lis...SociologyISBN:9781305503076Author:Earl R. BabbiePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Scien...SociologyISBN:9780134477596Author:Saferstein, RichardPublisher:PEARSONSociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach (13th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134205571Author:James M. HenslinPublisher:PEARSONSociety: The Basics (14th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134206325Author:John J. MacionisPublisher:PEARSON





