Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305578296
Author: John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 1RQ
The __________is that part of an atom that moves from one atom to another.
A. electron
B. proton
C. neutron
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The part of an atom that moves from one atom to another.
Answer to Problem 1RQ
The correct answer is (a) electron.
Explanation of Solution
An atom is the smallest part of a substance that is made up of electron, neutron and protons. The neutrons as the name suggest has no charge, while the protons are positively charged ions and the electrons are negatively chargedions present in the outermost shell moves around the nucleus of an atom. When a sufficient amount of energy or force is applied to an atom, the outer electron become free and can move from one atom to another.
In the given figure, an atom of sodium having excess of electron and another atom of chlorine having a deficiency of electron thus, both the atoms become stable by transferring an electron from sodium atom to chlorine and forming a covalent bond between them.
Thus, the electron is the smallest ion that moves from one atom to another.
Proton:
The proton being heavier in mass as compared to electron cannot be able to move from one atom to another.
Neutron:
They are found in the nucleus of an atom.
The protons and neutrons stick together in the nucleus of an atom during normal conditions.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 12 - The __________is that part of an atom that moves...Ch. 12 - When this part of an atom moves to another atom,...Ch. 12 - State the differences between AC and DC.Ch. 12 - Describe how a meter would be connected in a...Ch. 12 - Describe how an amperage reading would be taken...Ch. 12 - Describe how the total resistance in a series...Ch. 12 - Ohm's law for determining voltage is _______.Ch. 12 - Ohm's law for determining amperage is_________.Ch. 12 - Ohm's law for determining resistance is_______.Ch. 12 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 12 - Describe the characteristics of the voltage,...Ch. 12 - If there were a current flowing of 5A in a 120-V...Ch. 12 - If the resistance in a 120-V circuit was 40 , what...Ch. 12 - Electrical power is measured in A. amperes. B....Ch. 12 - The formula for determining electrical power...Ch. 12 - Describe how a step-down transformer differs from...Ch. 12 - What are the three types of opposition to current...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18RQCh. 12 - What does forward bias on a diode mean?Ch. 12 - The unit of measurement for the charge a capacitor...
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