The conditions that affect the reaction rates are to be written. Concept Introduction: The chemical reactions reach a state of equilibrium when they do not undergo completion. In this state of equilibrium, the concentration of reactants and products is not changed. Every reaction occurring in this universe is following a particular pace. This particular rate at which the reaction occurs is known as the rate of reaction .

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1QC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conditions that affect the reaction rates are to be written.

Concept Introduction:

The chemical reactions reach a state of equilibrium when they do not undergo completion. In this state of equilibrium, the concentration of reactants and products is not changed. Every reaction occurring in this universe is following a particular pace. This particular rate at which the reaction occurs is known as the rate of reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A reaction takes place under different conditions at different rates.

As the concentration of reactants increases, there is an increase in the number of molecules of reactants per unit volume. The number of molecules is closer to each other and they collide effectively. Thus, with the increase in the rate of collision, the rate of reaction increases.

As the surface area increases, there is a more exposed area for effective collision. Hence, there is an increase in effective collisions and thereby, the reaction rate.

As the temperature increases, there is an increase in the velocity of molecules. Hence, the kinetic energy increases. Hence, the rate of reaction increases.

The addition of catalyst helps in orienting the reactants, so the chemical reaction occurs. Thus, it increases the effective collision and the rate of reaction increases by following a lower energy pathway with lower activation energy.

Therefore, reactant concentration, surface area, temperature, and catalyst are the conditions that affect the rate of reaction.

Conclusion

The conditions that affect the rate of reaction are temperature, reactant concentration, surface area, and catalyst.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

5. Compressibility (6 points total). The isothermal compressibility is a measure of how hard/easy it is to compress an object (how squishy is it?) at constant temperature. It is др defined as Br=-()=-(200²)T' (a) You might wonder why there is a negative sign in this formula. What does it mean when this quantity is positive and what does it mean when this quantity is negative? (b) Derive the formula for the isothermal compressibility of an ideal gas (it is very simple!) (c) Explain under what conditions for the ideal gas the compressibility is higher or lower, and why that makes sense.

19. (3 pts) in Chapter 7 we will see a reaction of halocyclohexanes that requires that the halogen occupy an axial position with this in mind, would you expect cis-1-bromo-3-methylcyclohexane or trans-1-bromo-3-methylcyclohexane to be more reactive in this reaction? Briefly explain your choice using structures to support your answer. Mere-eries-cecleone) The tran-i-browse-3-methylcyclohexione

Please help me calculate the undiluted samples ppm concentration. My calculations were 280.11 ppm. Please see if I did my math correctly using the following standard curve. Link: https://mnscu-my.sharepoint.com/:x:/g/personal/vi2163ss_go_minnstate_edu/EVSJL_W0qrxMkUjK2J3xMUEBHDu0UM1vPKQ-bc9HTcYXDQ?e=hVuPC4

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1QC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conditions that affect the reaction rates are to be written.

Concept Introduction:

The chemical reactions reach a state of equilibrium when they do not undergo completion. In this state of equilibrium, the concentration of reactants and products is not changed. Every reaction occurring in this universe is following a particular pace. This particular rate at which the reaction occurs is known as the rate of reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A reaction takes place under different conditions at different rates.

As the concentration of reactants increases, there is an increase in the number of molecules of reactants per unit volume. The number of molecules is closer to each other and they collide effectively. Thus, with the increase in the rate of collision, the rate of reaction increases.

As the surface area increases, there is a more exposed area for effective collision. Hence, there is an increase in effective collisions and thereby, the reaction rate.

As the temperature increases, there is an increase in the velocity of molecules. Hence, the kinetic energy increases. Hence, the rate of reaction increases.

The addition of catalyst helps in orienting the reactants, so the chemical reaction occurs. Thus, it increases the effective collision and the rate of reaction increases by following a lower energy pathway with lower activation energy.

Therefore, reactant concentration, surface area, temperature, and catalyst are the conditions that affect the rate of reaction.

Conclusion

The conditions that affect the rate of reaction are temperature, reactant concentration, surface area, and catalyst.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1QC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conditions that affect the reaction rates are to be written.

Concept Introduction:

The chemical reactions reach a state of equilibrium when they do not undergo completion. In this state of equilibrium, the concentration of reactants and products is not changed. Every reaction occurring in this universe is following a particular pace. This particular rate at which the reaction occurs is known as the rate of reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A reaction takes place under different conditions at different rates.

As the concentration of reactants increases, there is an increase in the number of molecules of reactants per unit volume. The number of molecules is closer to each other and they collide effectively. Thus, with the increase in the rate of collision, the rate of reaction increases.

As the surface area increases, there is a more exposed area for effective collision. Hence, there is an increase in effective collisions and thereby, the reaction rate.

As the temperature increases, there is an increase in the velocity of molecules. Hence, the kinetic energy increases. Hence, the rate of reaction increases.

The addition of catalyst helps in orienting the reactants, so the chemical reaction occurs. Thus, it increases the effective collision and the rate of reaction increases by following a lower energy pathway with lower activation energy.

Therefore, reactant concentration, surface area, temperature, and catalyst are the conditions that affect the rate of reaction.

Conclusion

The conditions that affect the rate of reaction are temperature, reactant concentration, surface area, and catalyst.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1QC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conditions that affect the reaction rates are to be written.

Concept Introduction:

The chemical reactions reach a state of equilibrium when they do not undergo completion. In this state of equilibrium, the concentration of reactants and products is not changed. Every reaction occurring in this universe is following a particular pace. This particular rate at which the reaction occurs is known as the rate of reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A reaction takes place under different conditions at different rates.

As the concentration of reactants increases, there is an increase in the number of molecules of reactants per unit volume. The number of molecules is closer to each other and they collide effectively. Thus, with the increase in the rate of collision, the rate of reaction increases.

As the surface area increases, there is a more exposed area for effective collision. Hence, there is an increase in effective collisions and thereby, the reaction rate.

As the temperature increases, there is an increase in the velocity of molecules. Hence, the kinetic energy increases. Hence, the rate of reaction increases.

The addition of catalyst helps in orienting the reactants, so the chemical reaction occurs. Thus, it increases the effective collision and the rate of reaction increases by following a lower energy pathway with lower activation energy.

Therefore, reactant concentration, surface area, temperature, and catalyst are the conditions that affect the rate of reaction.

Conclusion

The conditions that affect the rate of reaction are temperature, reactant concentration, surface area, and catalyst.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 1QC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conditions that affect the reaction rates are to be written.

Concept Introduction:

The chemical reactions reach a state of equilibrium when they do not undergo completion. In this state of equilibrium, the concentration of reactants and products is not changed. Every reaction occurring in this universe is following a particular pace. This particular rate at which the reaction occurs is known as the rate of reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A reaction takes place under different conditions at different rates.

As the concentration of reactants increases, there is an increase in the number of molecules of reactants per unit volume. The number of molecules is closer to each other and they collide effectively. Thus, with the increase in the rate of collision, the rate of reaction increases.

As the surface area increases, there is a more exposed area for effective collision. Hence, there is an increase in effective collisions and thereby, the reaction rate.

As the temperature increases, there is an increase in the velocity of molecules. Hence, the kinetic energy increases. Hence, the rate of reaction increases.

The addition of catalyst helps in orienting the reactants, so the chemical reaction occurs. Thus, it increases the effective collision and the rate of reaction increases by following a lower energy pathway with lower activation energy.

Therefore, reactant concentration, surface area, temperature, and catalyst are the conditions that affect the rate of reaction.

Conclusion

The conditions that affect the rate of reaction are temperature, reactant concentration, surface area, and catalyst.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 1QC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conditions that affect the reaction rates are to be written.

Concept Introduction:

The chemical reactions reach a state of equilibrium when they do not undergo completion. In this state of equilibrium, the concentration of reactants and products is not changed. Every reaction occurring in this universe is following a particular pace. This particular rate at which the reaction occurs is known as the rate of reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A reaction takes place under different conditions at different rates.

As the concentration of reactants increases, there is an increase in the number of molecules of reactants per unit volume. The number of molecules is closer to each other and they collide effectively. Thus, with the increase in the rate of collision, the rate of reaction increases.

As the surface area increases, there is a more exposed area for effective collision. Hence, there is an increase in effective collisions and thereby, the reaction rate.

As the temperature increases, there is an increase in the velocity of molecules. Hence, the kinetic energy increases. Hence, the rate of reaction increases.

The addition of catalyst helps in orienting the reactants, so the chemical reaction occurs. Thus, it increases the effective collision and the rate of reaction increases by following a lower energy pathway with lower activation energy.

Therefore, reactant concentration, surface area, temperature, and catalyst are the conditions that affect the rate of reaction.

Conclusion

The conditions that affect the rate of reaction are temperature, reactant concentration, surface area, and catalyst.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 1QC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The conditions that affect the reaction rates are to be written.

Concept Introduction:

The chemical reactions reach a state of equilibrium when they do not undergo completion. In this state of equilibrium, the concentration of reactants and products is not changed. Every reaction occurring in this universe is following a particular pace. This particular rate at which the reaction occurs is known as the rate of reaction.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A reaction takes place under different conditions at different rates.

As the concentration of reactants increases, there is an increase in the number of molecules of reactants per unit volume. The number of molecules is closer to each other and they collide effectively. Thus, with the increase in the rate of collision, the rate of reaction increases.

As the surface area increases, there is a more exposed area for effective collision. Hence, there is an increase in effective collisions and thereby, the reaction rate.

As the temperature increases, there is an increase in the velocity of molecules. Hence, the kinetic energy increases. Hence, the rate of reaction increases.

The addition of catalyst helps in orienting the reactants, so the chemical reaction occurs. Thus, it increases the effective collision and the rate of reaction increases by following a lower energy pathway with lower activation energy.

Therefore, reactant concentration, surface area, temperature, and catalyst are the conditions that affect the rate of reaction.