Microeconomics (2nd Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
Microeconomics (2nd Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134492049
Author: Daron Acemoglu, David Laibson, John List
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 1Q
To determine

The meaning and ways to gain market power by the monopolist.

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Explanation of Solution

Monopoly is a market of one seller who is selling a unique product, and faces no competition because no close substitutes exist in the market. Market power is a term which means that the seller has the ability to raise the market price over the marginal cost in market. Price and marginal cost play a very important role in market power.

There are two types of monopoly, namely, natural monopoly and legal monopoly. A firm is considered to be a natural monopoly, if the average total cost decreases with an increase in output. Legal monopoly arises through patents, copyright, et cetera. A firm can gain a monopoly by creating a barrier to enter, that is not created by the firm itself. For example, a firm can get legal monopoly by the government through patenting specific software while a natural monopoly is created through control over specific resources.

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Tasks Exercise 1 Assess the following functions: 1. f(x)= x2+6x+2 2.f '(x)=10x-2x2+5 a. Find the stationary points. (5 marks) b. Determine whether the stationary point is a maximum or minimum. (5 marks) c. Draw the corresponding curves (5 marks)
Problem 2: The sales data over the last 10 years for the Acme Hardware Store are as follows: 2003 $230,000 2008 $526,000 2004 276,000 2009 605,000 2005 328,000 2010 690,000 2006 388,000 2011 779,000 2007 453,000 2012 873,000 1. Calculate the compound growth rate for the period of 2003 to 2012. 2. Based on your answer to part a, forecast sales for both 2013 and 2014. 3. Now calculate the compound growth rate for the period of 2007 to 2012. 1. Based on your answer to part e, forecast sales for both 2013 and 2014. 5. What is the major reason for the differences in your answers to parts b and d? If you were to make your own projections, what would you forecast? (Drawing a graph is very helpful.)
Exercise 4A firm has the following average cost: AC = 200 + 2Q – 36                                                                              Q Find the stationary point and determine if it is a maximum or a minimum.b. Find the marginal cost function.
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