To explain: The reason to focus on cash flow instead of net income in capital budgeting.
Introduction:
Operating Cash Flow:
The amount of cash used in or generated from the operations of the business is reported under the category of operating cash flow in the statement of cash flow. This is prepared as a part of financial statement at the end of an accounting period. The net balance is calculated and depicted as net cash from operating activities.
Answer to Problem 1Q
Cash flow is used instead of accounting income because actual cash is required and spent for the projects or expansion plans of a company.
Explanation of Solution
- The capital budgeting is a process to estimate the cash generated and used from a project or new plant.
- The net income is just a measure of profitability and doesn’t reflect the actual cash that is available for investment.
So, the reason to consider cash flow is that actual cash is required and spent for the projects or expansion plans of a company.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition
- An individual is investing in a market where spot rates and forward rates apply. In this market, if at time t=0 he agrees to invest £5.3 for two years, he will receive £7.4 at time t=2 years. Alternatively, if at time t=0 he agrees to invest £5.3 at time t=1 for either one year or two years, he will receive £7.5 or £7.3 at times t=2 and t=3, respectively. Calculate the price per £5,000 nominal that the individual should pay for a fixed-interest bond bearing annual interest of 6.6% and is redeemable after 3 years at 110%. State your answer at 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardThe one-year forward rates of interest, f+, are given by: . fo = 5.06%, f₁ = 6.38%, and f2 = 5.73%. Calculate, to 4 decimal places (in percentages), the three-year par yield.arrow_forward1. Give one new distribution channels for Virtual Assistance (freelance business) that is not commonly used. - show a chart/diagram to illustrate the flow of the distribution channels. - explain the rationale behind it. (e.g., increased market reach, improved customer experience, cost-efficiency). - connect the given distribution channel to the marketing mix: (How does it align with the overall marketing strategy? Consider product, price, promotion, and place.). - define the target audience: (Age, gender, location, interests, etc.). - lastly, identify potential participants: (Wholesalers, retailers, online platforms, etc.)arrow_forward
- An individual is planning for retirement and aims to withdraw $100,000 at the beginning of each year, starting from the first year of retirement, for an expected retirement period of 20 years. To fund this retirement plan, he intends to make 20 equal annual deposits at the end of each year during his working years. Assume a simple annual interest rate of 20% during his working years and a simple annual interest rate of 5% during retirement. What should his annual deposit amount be to achieve his desired retirement withdrawals? Please write down the steps of your calculation and explain result economic meaning.arrow_forwardAssume an investor buys a share of stock for $18 at t=0 and at the end of the next year (t=1), he buys 12 shares with a unit price of $9 per share. At the end of Year 2 (t=2), the investor sells all shares for $40 per share. At the end of each year in the holding period, the stock paid a $5.00 per share dividend. What is the annual time-weighted rate of return? Please write down the steps of your calculation and explain result economic meaning.arrow_forwardOn how far do you endorse this issue? Analyze the situation critically using official statistics and the literature.arrow_forward
- Is globalization a real catalyst for enhancing international business? It is said that relevance of globalization and regionalism in the current situation is dying down. More specifically, concerned has been raised from different walks of life about Nepal’s inability of reaping benefits of joining SAFTA, BIMSTEC and WTO.arrow_forwardIn the derivation of the option pricing formula, we required that a delta-hedged position earn the risk-free rate of return. A different approach to pricing an option is to impose the condition that the actual expected return on the option must equal the equilibrium expected return. Suppose the risk premium on the stock is 0.03, the price of the underlying stock is 111, the call option price is 4.63, and the delta of the call option is 0.4. Determine the risk premium on the option.arrow_forwardGeneral Financearrow_forward
- Assume an investor buys a share of stock for $18 at t = 0 and at the end of the next year (t = 1) , he buys 12 shares with a unit price of $9 per share. At the end of Year 2 (t = 2) , the investor sells all shares for $40 per share. At the end of each year in the holding period, the stock paid a $5.00 per share dividend. What is the annual time-weighted rate of return?arrow_forwardPlease don't use Ai solutionarrow_forwardA flowchart that depicts the relationships among the input, processing, and output of an AIS is A. a system flowchart. B. a program flowchart. C. an internal control flowchart. D. a document flowchart.arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeIntermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage LearningEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College