_____ 1. The cell body of a neuron does all of the following except a. release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft b. produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that are subsequently transported to the synaptic knob. c. conduct graded potentials to the initial segment d. receive graded potentials from dendrites.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1DYKB

_____ 1. The cell body of a neuron does all of the following except

a. release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft
b. produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that are subsequently transported to the synaptic knob.
c. conduct graded potentials to the initial segment
d. receive graded potentials from dendrites.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Neuron is a basic functional unit of the nervous system and is the specialized cells of the nervous system that makes a complex network for the transmission of messages. A neuron is made up of a cell body, nerve fibers: dendrites and an axon in its structure.

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Correct answer:

The cell body of the neuron does not involve the released neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. Therefore, option a is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statements:

Option a. is given as “release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft”. Cell body does not involve in the production of neurotransmitter. The axon part of the cell body receives the graded potential which causes fusion of synaptic vesicle to the vesicle to the plasma membrane of the synaptic knob. This fusion results in the release of neurotransmitter from the synaptic vesicle. Hence, cell body does not cause the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.

Hence, option a is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option b. is given as “produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that is subsequently transported to the synaptic knob”. The cell body is involved in the synthesis of synaptic vesicles which contain neurotransmitter and these synaptic vesicles are ultimately transported to the synaptic knob through axon. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “conduct graded potentials to the initial segment”. The cell body involves the conduction of graded potential. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “receive graded potentials from dendrites”. The cell body receives the chemical potential from the dendrites. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft is not the function of the cell body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

I want to write the given physician orders in the kardex form

Amino Acid Coclow TABle 3' Gly Phe Leu (G) (F) (L) 3- Val (V) Arg (R) Ser (S) Ala (A) Lys (K) CAG G Glu Asp (E) (D) Ser (S) CCCAGUCAGUCAGUCAG 0204 C U A G C Asn (N) G 4 A AGU C GU (5) AC C UGA A G5 C CUGACUGACUGACUGAC Thr (T) Met (M) lle £€ (1) U 4 G Tyr Σε (Y) U Cys (C) C A G Trp (W) 3' U C A Leu בוט His Pro (P) ££ (H) Gin (Q) Arg 흐름 (R) (L) Start Stop 8. Transcription and Translation Practice: (Video 10-1 and 10-2) A. Below is the sense strand of a DNA gene. Using the sense strand, create the antisense DNA strand and label the 5' and 3' ends. B. Use the antisense strand that you create in part A as a template to create the mRNA transcript of the gene and label the 5' and 3' ends. C. Translate the mRNA you produced in part B into the polypeptide sequence making sure to follow all the rules of translation. 5'-AGCATGACTAATAGTTGTTGAGCTGTC-3' (sense strand) 4

What is the structure and function of Eukaryotic cells, including their organelles? How are Eukaryotic cells different than Prokaryotic cells, in terms of evolution which form of the cell might have came first? How do Eukaryotic cells become malignant (cancerous)?

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1DYKB

_____ 1. The cell body of a neuron does all of the following except

a. release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft
b. produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that are subsequently transported to the synaptic knob.
c. conduct graded potentials to the initial segment
d. receive graded potentials from dendrites.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Neuron is a basic functional unit of the nervous system and is the specialized cells of the nervous system that makes a complex network for the transmission of messages. A neuron is made up of a cell body, nerve fibers: dendrites and an axon in its structure.

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Correct answer:

The cell body of the neuron does not involve the released neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. Therefore, option a is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statements:

Option a. is given as “release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft”. Cell body does not involve in the production of neurotransmitter. The axon part of the cell body receives the graded potential which causes fusion of synaptic vesicle to the vesicle to the plasma membrane of the synaptic knob. This fusion results in the release of neurotransmitter from the synaptic vesicle. Hence, cell body does not cause the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.

Hence, option a is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option b. is given as “produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that is subsequently transported to the synaptic knob”. The cell body is involved in the synthesis of synaptic vesicles which contain neurotransmitter and these synaptic vesicles are ultimately transported to the synaptic knob through axon. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “conduct graded potentials to the initial segment”. The cell body involves the conduction of graded potential. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “receive graded potentials from dendrites”. The cell body receives the chemical potential from the dendrites. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft is not the function of the cell body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1DYKB

_____ 1. The cell body of a neuron does all of the following except

a. release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft
b. produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that are subsequently transported to the synaptic knob.
c. conduct graded potentials to the initial segment
d. receive graded potentials from dendrites.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Neuron is a basic functional unit of the nervous system and is the specialized cells of the nervous system that makes a complex network for the transmission of messages. A neuron is made up of a cell body, nerve fibers: dendrites and an axon in its structure.

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Correct answer:

The cell body of the neuron does not involve the released neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. Therefore, option a is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statements:

Option a. is given as “release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft”. Cell body does not involve in the production of neurotransmitter. The axon part of the cell body receives the graded potential which causes fusion of synaptic vesicle to the vesicle to the plasma membrane of the synaptic knob. This fusion results in the release of neurotransmitter from the synaptic vesicle. Hence, cell body does not cause the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.

Hence, option a is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option b. is given as “produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that is subsequently transported to the synaptic knob”. The cell body is involved in the synthesis of synaptic vesicles which contain neurotransmitter and these synaptic vesicles are ultimately transported to the synaptic knob through axon. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “conduct graded potentials to the initial segment”. The cell body involves the conduction of graded potential. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “receive graded potentials from dendrites”. The cell body receives the chemical potential from the dendrites. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft is not the function of the cell body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1DYKB

_____ 1. The cell body of a neuron does all of the following except

a. release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft
b. produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that are subsequently transported to the synaptic knob.
c. conduct graded potentials to the initial segment
d. receive graded potentials from dendrites.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Neuron is a basic functional unit of the nervous system and is the specialized cells of the nervous system that makes a complex network for the transmission of messages. A neuron is made up of a cell body, nerve fibers: dendrites and an axon in its structure.

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Correct answer:

The cell body of the neuron does not involve the released neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. Therefore, option a is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statements:

Option a. is given as “release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft”. Cell body does not involve in the production of neurotransmitter. The axon part of the cell body receives the graded potential which causes fusion of synaptic vesicle to the vesicle to the plasma membrane of the synaptic knob. This fusion results in the release of neurotransmitter from the synaptic vesicle. Hence, cell body does not cause the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.

Hence, option a is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option b. is given as “produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that is subsequently transported to the synaptic knob”. The cell body is involved in the synthesis of synaptic vesicles which contain neurotransmitter and these synaptic vesicles are ultimately transported to the synaptic knob through axon. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “conduct graded potentials to the initial segment”. The cell body involves the conduction of graded potential. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “receive graded potentials from dendrites”. The cell body receives the chemical potential from the dendrites. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft is not the function of the cell body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Neuron is a basic functional unit of the nervous system and is the specialized cells of the nervous system that makes a complex network for the transmission of messages. A neuron is made up of a cell body, nerve fibers: dendrites and an axon in its structure.

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Correct answer:

The cell body of the neuron does not involve the released neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. Therefore, option a is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statements:

Option a. is given as “release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft”. Cell body does not involve in the production of neurotransmitter. The axon part of the cell body receives the graded potential which causes fusion of synaptic vesicle to the vesicle to the plasma membrane of the synaptic knob. This fusion results in the release of neurotransmitter from the synaptic vesicle. Hence, cell body does not cause the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.

Hence, option a is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option b. is given as “produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that is subsequently transported to the synaptic knob”. The cell body is involved in the synthesis of synaptic vesicles which contain neurotransmitter and these synaptic vesicles are ultimately transported to the synaptic knob through axon. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “conduct graded potentials to the initial segment”. The cell body involves the conduction of graded potential. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “receive graded potentials from dendrites”. The cell body receives the chemical potential from the dendrites. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft is not the function of the cell body.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Neuron is a basic functional unit of the nervous system and is the specialized cells of the nervous system that makes a complex network for the transmission of messages. A neuron is made up of a cell body, nerve fibers: dendrites and an axon in its structure.

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Correct answer:

The cell body of the neuron does not involve the released neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. Therefore, option a is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statements:

Option a. is given as “release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft”. Cell body does not involve in the production of neurotransmitter. The axon part of the cell body receives the graded potential which causes fusion of synaptic vesicle to the vesicle to the plasma membrane of the synaptic knob. This fusion results in the release of neurotransmitter from the synaptic vesicle. Hence, cell body does not cause the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.

Hence, option a is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option b. is given as “produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that is subsequently transported to the synaptic knob”. The cell body is involved in the synthesis of synaptic vesicles which contain neurotransmitter and these synaptic vesicles are ultimately transported to the synaptic knob through axon. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “conduct graded potentials to the initial segment”. The cell body involves the conduction of graded potential. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “receive graded potentials from dendrites”. The cell body receives the chemical potential from the dendrites. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft is not the function of the cell body.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Neuron is a basic functional unit of the nervous system and is the specialized cells of the nervous system that makes a complex network for the transmission of messages. A neuron is made up of a cell body, nerve fibers: dendrites and an axon in its structure.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1DYKB

Correct answer:

The cell body of the neuron does not involve the released neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. Therefore, option a is correct.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Reasons for the correct statements:

Option a. is given as “release neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft”. Cell body does not involve in the production of neurotransmitter. The axon part of the cell body receives the graded potential which causes fusion of synaptic vesicle to the vesicle to the plasma membrane of the synaptic knob. This fusion results in the release of neurotransmitter from the synaptic vesicle. Hence, cell body does not cause the release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.

Hence, option a is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option b. is given as “produce synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter that is subsequently transported to the synaptic knob”. The cell body is involved in the synthesis of synaptic vesicles which contain neurotransmitter and these synaptic vesicles are ultimately transported to the synaptic knob through axon. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “conduct graded potentials to the initial segment”. The cell body involves the conduction of graded potential. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “receive graded potentials from dendrites”. The cell body receives the chemical potential from the dendrites. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect.