The monopoly and price elasticity of a demand.
Explanation of Solution
We could possibly say that the mentioned statement is true. There is pure monopoly which is nonexistent. Let us say, that if you need to send a letter, then the only option we think of is the postal service. But in case, the postal service increases the charges of delivering a letter to the adjacent town, to two days by $15, then we will look for alternate options like using a courier, phone or fax the letter. But within the conscious limits, even if the rates are doubled, we have no substitute that can live up to the mark of a postal service, that too at a commensurate rate.
The same can be explained about pure monopoly, when we consider local electricity provider companies in any given town. If you need electricity for lights, fans, etc you can deal only with a sole company. So, it enjoys pure monopoly, even though other sources of energy like oil or kerosene are used for the basic purposes like heating or for the lights, but these are never going to be a convenient option for end users.
The idea of cross elasticity of the demand is used to gauge the presence of alternatives for the commodity of a monopoly company. In case, the cross elasticity of the demand is higher than one, then the demand faced by that monopoly is elastic with respect to the alternate commodities, and the company will have lesser control over price of the commodity, than if the cross elasticity of the demand were inelastic. In other words, the monopoly faces contest from the producers of alternative commodities.
Concept Introduction:
Cross
Monopoly: It is a market situation, in which only one producer or seller exists in the market. There is a restriction in the entry to the business.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Microeconomics
- The figure on the right shows the demand schedule for a product produced by a single-price monopolist. Price ($) 9 8 0000 7 6 5 4 3 C. 5th unit Quantity demanded What is the lowest level of output at which marginal revenue becomes negative? OA. 6th unit OB. 9th unit D. 7th unit OE. 8th unit 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Price ($) 141 222 =26=LO 13- 12- 11- 10- 9- 8- 4- 2- 1- 45 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Quantity Earrow_forward500 450 400 出350 300 250 是 200 150 LRAC 100 MC 50 MR 3 4 Quantity (hundreds of trips per month) If a marginal cost pricing rule is imposed on the single-price natural monopoly in the figure above, then the deadweight loss will be per month. If a marginal cost pricing rule is imposed on the single-price natural monopoly in the figure above, then the deadweight loss will be per month. $20,000 O so $40,000 O$80,000 $45,000 $5,000 Price and costs (dollars per trip)arrow_forwardThe following diagram depicts the operating conditions for a profit-maximising monopolist. Calculate the deadweight loss created by this monopoly selling at the profit maximising point. Price ($) MC 10 Demand MR 5 7.5 10 Quantity (a) $4.25 (b) $6.25 (c) $8.25 (d) None of the above. 20 15 LO 20 15arrow_forward
- Price and cost (dollars per unit) 50.00 40.00 S=MC 30.00 20.00- 10.00. MR D. 100 200 300 400 500 Quantity (units per hour) In the above figure, a monopoly should charge $ for its output when maximizing profit. O $10 $20 $30 $40 O $50arrow_forwardExhibit 9-4: A Monopoly Total Quantity Total Fixed Variable Price Demanded Cost Cost $100 $20 $0 90 1 $20 20 80 $20 48 70 3 $20 78 60 4 $20 110 50 $20 150 Refer to Exhibit 9-4. At an output level of 4 units, the monopolist earns a total profits of about O $118.00 O $112.00 O $110.00 O$120.00 2.arrow_forward(Figure: Pay Per View Movies on Xfinity Cable) Use Figure: Pay Per View Movies on Xfinity Cable. The figure shows the demand and marginal revenue curves for on-demand movie rentals on Xfinity. Assume that marginal cost and average cost are constant at $20. If the cable company is a monopoly, how much producer surplus is there when the monopolist maximizes profit? Price, Costs, Marginal Revenue O $180 O $90 O $0 O $20 $100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 MR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Quantity (Thousands of subscriptions)arrow_forward
- The graph shows the average cost, marginal cost, demand, and marginal revenue curves for a monopoly firm. If the firm produces 45 units of output per day, it Price Average (dollars Marginal cost per unit) 10 cost 8 4 Demand Marginal revenue 10 20 30 40 45 Quantity (units per day) Select one: O a. will be maximizing profit. O b. will be able to increase profit by producing less per day. O c. will charge a price that exceeds its marginal cost. O d. will be able to increase profit by producing more per day.arrow_forwardQuestion 14 of 30 What is a natural monopoly? A monopoly that faces a high fixed cost and low marginal costs so that the average total cost curve slopes downward. A market in which there is only one firm. A monopoly resulting from one firm's exclusive ownership of a natural resource required to produce a good. O A monopoly that results from government issuing patents. Which of the firms is most likely to be a natural monopoly? O A firm that owns nearly all of the diamond mines in the world. A restaurant that is unable to practice price discrimination and must charge all consumers the same price. O Municipal Power Light, the local supplier of electricity. A pharmaceutical company that has the exclusive right to sell a patented drug. 46°F aarrow_forwardMonsanto holds significant regional monopoly power-in some regions they are a true monopoly being the only seller of agriculture seeds. If the elasticities of demand, JEDI, for soybean seeds is 3.5, and 3 for corn, then the profit-maximizing price (relative to marginal cost) for soybeans is times marginal cost, and the price is times marginal cost for corn. Round to one decimal if needed. A Moving to another question will save this response. « >arrow_forward
- Table 15-20 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Quantity Price 0 $30 1 $27 2 3 + $24 $21 $18 5 $15 6 7 8 0 $12 $9 $6 $3 10 $0 Refer to Table 15-20. If a monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $5, how much output should the firm produce in order to maximize profit? O2 units 3 units 4 units 5 unitsarrow_forwardPrice (dollars per unit) 30 24 21 18 16 12 O 4 $12 to $18. $18 to $24. $12 to $18. a $12 to $24. 8 MR b 12 LRAC (inflated) LRAC MC In the above figure, if the natural monopoly is regulated using an average cost pricing rule, but the firm can pad its costs and make the regulator believe its costs are LRAC (inflated), then the price the firm charges will increase from D₁ 20 16 Quantity (millions)arrow_forwardFigure: Maximum Willingness to Pay P $100 75 45 100 100 110 125 2 125 MR MC What is the profit-maximizing quantity for this monopolist? O 110 75 Darrow_forward
- Principles of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStax