EBK ECONOMICS: PRINCIPLES AND POLICY
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305465626
Author: Blinder
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 1DQ
To determine
The firms under oligopoly,
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
Oligopoly refers to a market structure in which a small number of interdependent firms compete. Some of the examples of oligopoly market are petroleum, chemicals, aircrafts and tires, cigarettes, beer, wireless service, steel, and so on.
Monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect market situation that has a relatively large number of buyers and sellers in the market, differentiated products, some control over the market price, and a few barriers to entry and exit. Groceries, shoe makers, restaurants, bicycle shops, laundries, novelty stores, and so on are examples of monopolistic competition.
Perfect competition is a market condition where a very large number of buyers and sellers exist, and the seller sells homogenous products with perfect knowledge. Farming and corporate stocks and bond sales are the examples of perfect competition. Generally, the perfect competition market is very rare to find because almost all the market structures in a practical situation have at least one different characteristic.
Economics Concept Introduction
Oligopoly: Oligopoly refers to a market structure in which a small number of interdependent firms compete.
Monopolistic competition: Monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect market situation that has a relatively large number of buyers and sellers in the market, differentiated products, some control over the market price, and a few barriers to entry and exit.
Perfect competition: Perfect competition is a market condition where a very large number of buyers and sellers exist, and the seller sells homogenous products with perfect knowledge.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Please give me true answer this financial accounting question
not use ai
Explain if any states are not a “friendly” place for tax preparers, payday lenders, title pawn lenders, and “credit approved” used car dealers to operate in and what they have done, regulation-wise.
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Explain the regulation or lack of regulation of payday lenders, title pawn lenders, and “credit-approved” used car dealers in Alabama.arrow_forwardExplain why people should avoid the business model of payday lenders, title pawn lenders, and “credit approved” used car dealers.arrow_forwardExplain why people fall prey to payday lenders, title pawn lenders, and “credit-approved” used car dealers.arrow_forward
- Please answer the following.arrow_forwardThe figure below shows the hypothetical domestic supply and demand for baseball caps in the country of Spain. Domestic Supply and Demand for Baseball Caps Price (€ per cap) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Spain Dd 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Baseball caps (thousands per month) Suppose that the world price of baseball caps is €2 and there are no import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish consumers are indifferent between domestic and imported baseball caps. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand b. What quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Now suppose a tariff of €1 is levied against each imported baseball cap. c. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand d. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousandarrow_forwardMay I please have the solutions for the following assignment? as 2025arrow_forward
- Response to J.C. Ethics Statement Raising our products' global profile requires a firm commitment to doing the right thing by society and the environment. By switching to a more energy-efficient cloud architecture, BillRight Software, Inc. will reduce its carbon footprint while also ensuring the absolute security of all customer data. Fair labor standards, a diverse and inclusive workforce, and giving back to the communities where our employees live and work are some of our core values. Following local regulations, accepting cultural variances, and actively participating in community development projects are all ways our brand and product will uphold our ethical values globally (Corcoran, 2024; Kotler et al., 2023; Kotler & Keller, 2024; Solomon & Russell, 2024). How MKTG 525 Gets You Together with Classmates? Different points of view in dealing with classmates from many backgrounds exposes you to many points of view, ideas, and techniques. This variety enriches the learning…arrow_forward3. Case 2) Coal plants exit, and Solar generation enters the market Now, let's consider a scenario where the coal power plant (#1) shuts down and exits the market, and a solar generation facility is constructed. The capacity of the solar generation facility is the same as the coal power plant that went out of business. The generation capacities of this market are shown below, along with their MC. Table 3: Power Plant Capacity and Marginal Cost: Case 2 Plant # Energy Source Capacity (MW) MC (S/MWh) 2 Oil 100 90 3 Natural Gas 500 50 4 Nuclear 600 0 5 Solar 300 5 Note that the solar plant (#5) can generate electricity only from 7 AM until 5PM. During these hours, the plant can generate up to its full capacity (300 MW) but cannot generate any when unavailable. (a) Draw a supply curve for each hourly market (4AM, 10 AM, 2PM, 6PM). (b) Find the market clearing prices and calculate how much electricity each power plant generates in the hourly market (4AM, 10AM, 2PM, and 6PM). (c) Find the…arrow_forwardRespond to L.R. To analyze consumer spending, you must review the macroeconomic indicators of Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) and Retail Sales over the past year. Selected Macroeconomic indicators Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) measure the value of household goods and services consumed and are a key indicator of consumer spending. - Retail Sales: This tracks the total receipts of retail stores and provides insight into consumer demand and spending trends. - Patterns over the past year: Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Over the past year, PCE has steadily increased, reflecting consumer confidence and willingness to spend. The growth rate has been moderate, driven by wage growth, low unemployment rates, and government stimulus measures. However, inflationary pressures have also impacted real purchasing power, leading to a mixed outlook. - Retail sales have also experienced fluctuations but have generally trended upwards. After a…arrow_forward
- 4. Case 3) Electricity demand increases due to increased EV adoption We will continue using the Case 2 supply curve (with the solar plant in operation) for this analysis. Suppose that electricity consumption from electric vehicles (EV) increases significantly. Consequently, electricity demand in the wholesale market increases at every hour. The new demand levels are shown in Table 5 below. The market operator has backup power plants (using natural gas) ready, with a total capacity of 300 MW and a MC of $100/MWh. Table 5: Hourly Demand (selected hours) Hour Demand (MWh) 4 AM 800 10 AM 1000 ... 2 PM 1100 ... 6 PM 1300 (a) Find the market clearing prices and calculate how much electricity each power plant generates in the hourly market (4AM, 10AM, 2PM, and 6PM). Is there a specific hourly market in which the market operator will need to dispatch backup generation? (b) Compare the Case 2 scenario with the Case 3 scenario in terms of CO2 emissions and average electricity price. Based on…arrow_forward2. Case 1) NG price decreases Now, suppose that the price of natural gas decreased substantially, causing the marginal cost of the NG power plant to decrease to MC = $35/MWh. The demand is the same as in Case 0. (a) Draw a new supply curve that reflects the MC change of the NG power plant. (b) Find the market clearing prices and calculate how much electricity each power plant generates in the hourly market (4AM, 10AM, 2PM, and 6PM). (c) What happened to the coal power plant? (d) Do you think the market outcomes (like average price) and the total CO2 emissions have improved under this Case 1 scenario (use the emissions data provided in the lecture slides)?arrow_forward1. Case 0) Baseline case Table 1: Power Plant Capacity and Marginal Cost: Case 0 Plant # Energy Source Capacity (MW) MC (S/MWh) 1 Coal 300 45 2 Oil 100 90 3 4 Natural Gas Nuclear 500 50 600 0 (a) Calculate the capacity mix of this market by energy source. (b) Draw a supply curve of this wholesale generation market. Table 2 below shows the demand levels for selected hours of a representative day. We will consider only these four hourly markets for our analysis. Note that the 6 PM demand is the highest demand level of the day. Table 2: Hourly Demand (selected hours) Hour Demand (MWh) 4 AM 500 10 AM 700 2 PM 800 6 PM 1000 (c) Find the market clearing prices and calculate how much electricity each power plant generates in the hourly market (4AM, 10AM, 2PM, and 6PM). (d) Find the average price of electricity (by taking a simple average of hourly prices; [P(4am) + P(10AM) + P(2PM) + P(6PM)]/4).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student EditionEconomicsISBN:9780078747663Author:McGraw-HillPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition
Economics
ISBN:9780078747663
Author:McGraw-Hill
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning