Computer Science: An Overview (13th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134875460
Author: Glenn Brookshear, Dennis Brylow
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 1CRP
Program Plan Intro
Bare Bones:
The object of Bare Bone is to develop the simplest language possible. The Bare Bone is presented by considering the variables. Variables have been found in
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
Simulation of the given form of structure with Bare Bones:
- The given structure is “while X equals 0:”.
- Only one control structure is provided by Bare Bones which is represented by while.
- In the given structure, X is a variable. When while structure is encountered during program execution, the value of X is first compared to zero.
- If X is equal to zero, then this statement is skipped and it will be executed.
- If X is not zero, then the control is returned to the while structure, whereupon the comparison is conducted again.
- In the simulation of given Bare Bone structure, statement clear X is used. If this statement is not executed, then the X is a nonzero value.
The given statement becomes false as X is a nonzero value and it terminates.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
For (∃ x)(P(x,b))
Would an example of this being true if the domain was all the Avengers and x was green skin, then "b" being the Hulk would make this true.
Am example of this being false would be:
If the domain was all integers and x was positive, even integers and "b" was integers greater than zero.
Correct answer will be upvoted else downvoted. Computer science.
You should handle m questions with it. Each question is one of three sorts:
"+ u v c" — add curve from u to v with name c. It's dependable that there is no curve (u,v) in the diagram as of now;
"− u v" — eradicate curve from u to v. It's reliable that the chart contains circular segment (u,v) right now;
"? k" — find the succession of k vertices v1,v2,… ,vk to such an extent that there exist the two courses v1→v2→⋯→vk and vk→vk−1→⋯→v1 and if you record characters along the two courses you'll get a similar string. You can visit a similar vertices quite a few times.
Input
The main line contains two integers n and m (2≤n≤2⋅105; 1≤m≤2⋅105) — the number of vertices in the diagram and the number of questions.
The following m lines contain questions — one for each line. Each question is one of three kinds:
"+ u v c" (1≤u,v≤n; u≠v; c is a lowercase Latin letter);
"− u v" (1≤u,v≤n; u≠v);
"? k"…
Topic: Dijkstra's Algorithm
Kindly draw/provide individual figure for each step of the simulation.The programming code isn't needed but rather draw the simulation. Show the state of the graph (by providing individual figure) at each step of the simulation.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Computer Science: An Overview (13th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1QECh. 12.1 - Prob. 2QECh. 12.1 - Prob. 3QECh. 12.1 - Prob. 4QECh. 12.2 - Prob. 1QECh. 12.2 - Prob. 2QECh. 12.2 - Prob. 3QECh. 12.2 - Prob. 4QECh. 12.2 - Prob. 5QECh. 12.3 - Prob. 1QE
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 3QECh. 12.3 - Prob. 5QECh. 12.3 - Prob. 6QECh. 12.4 - Prob. 1QECh. 12.4 - Prob. 2QECh. 12.4 - Prob. 3QECh. 12.5 - Prob. 1QECh. 12.5 - Prob. 2QECh. 12.5 - Prob. 4QECh. 12.5 - Prob. 5QECh. 12.6 - Prob. 1QECh. 12.6 - Prob. 2QECh. 12.6 - Prob. 3QECh. 12.6 - Prob. 4QECh. 12 - Prob. 1CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 2CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 3CRPCh. 12 - In each of the following cases, write a program...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5CRPCh. 12 - Describe the function computed by the following...Ch. 12 - Describe the function computed by the following...Ch. 12 - Write a Bare Bones program that computes the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9CRPCh. 12 - In this chapter we saw how the statement copy...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 12CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 13CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 14CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 15CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 16CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 17CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 18CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 19CRPCh. 12 - Analyze the validity of the following pair of...Ch. 12 - Analyze the validity of the statement The cook on...Ch. 12 - Suppose you were in a country where each person...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 24CRPCh. 12 - Suppose you needed to find out if anyone in a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 27CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 28CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 29CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 30CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 31CRPCh. 12 - Suppose a lottery is based on correctly picking...Ch. 12 - Is the following algorithm deterministic? Explain...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 35CRPCh. 12 - Does the following algorithm have a polynomial or...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37CRPCh. 12 - Summarize the distinction between stating that a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 40CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 41CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 42CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 43CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 44CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 46CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 48CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 49CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 50CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 51CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 52CRPCh. 12 - Prob. 1SICh. 12 - Prob. 2SICh. 12 - Prob. 3SICh. 12 - Prob. 4SICh. 12 - Prob. 5SICh. 12 - Prob. 6SICh. 12 - Prob. 7SICh. 12 - Prob. 8SI
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Module 6 Journal. Please complete each of the proofs below. The proofs below may use any of the rules of inference or replacement rules given in Chapter 8. (D→C) • (C→ D), E → -(D → C) :. -E F • (G V H), -F V -H : F. G -U → ~B, S → ~B, ~(U • -S), TV B .:. T 3. (QR) V (-Q • -R), N → ~(Q ↔ R), EV N.. E -X → -Y, -Xv -Y, Z →Y: -Z -M V N, -R→-N : M → Rarrow_forwardAny simple work can be aided by the Spiral Model.arrow_forwardRecursive filtering techniques are often used to reduce the computational complexity of a repeated operation such as filtering. If an image filter is applied to each location in an image, a (horizontally) recursive formulation of the filtering operation expresses the result at location (x +1, y) in terms of the previously computed result at location (x, y). A box convolution filter, B, which has coefficients equal to one inside a rectangular win- dow, and zero elsewhere is given by: w-1h-1 B(r, y,w, h) = ΣΣΤ+ i,y + ) i=0 j=0 where I(r, y) is the pixel intensity of image I at (x, y). We can speed up the computation of arbitrary sized box filters using recursion as described above. In this problem, you will derive the procedure to do this. (a) The function J at location (x,y) is defined to be the sum of the pixel values above and to the left of (x,y), inclusive: J(r, y) = - ΣΣ14.0 i=0 j=0 Formulate a recursion to compute J(r, y). Assume that I(r, y) = 0 if r <0 or y < 0. Hint: It may be…arrow_forward
- Correct answer will be upvoted else Multiple Downvoted. Don't submit random answer. Computer science. You have n particular focuses (x1,y1),… ,(xn,yn) on the plane and a non-negative integer boundary k. Each point is a tiny steel ball and k is the draw in force of a ball when it's charged. The draw in power is something very similar for all balls. In one activity, you can choose a ball I to charge it. When charged, all balls with Manhattan distance all things considered k from ball I move to the situation of ball I. Many balls may have a similar facilitate after an activity. All the more officially, for all balls j with the end goal that |xi−xj|+|yi−yj|≤k, we dole out xj:=xi and yj:=yi. An illustration of an activity. Subsequent to charging the ball in the middle, two different balls move to its position. On the right side, the red dab in the middle is the normal situation of those balls. Your errand is to observe the base number of activities to move all balls to a similar…arrow_forwardWhen faced with a difficult problem in mathematics, it often helps to draw a picture. If the problem involves a discrete collection of interrelated objects, it is natural to sketch the objects and draw lines between them to indicate the relationships. A graph (composed of dots called vertices connected by lines or curves called edges) is the mathematical version of such a sketch. The edges of a graph may have arrows on them; in this case, the graph is called a directed graph. When we draw a graph, it doesn’t really matter where we put the vertices or whether we draw the edges as curved or straight; rather, what matters is whether or not two given vertices are connected by an edge (or edges). The degree of a vertex is the number of edges incident to it (i.e., the number of times an edge touches it). This is different than the number of edges touching it, because an edge my form a loop; for instance, vertex ? in graph ? (above) has degree 5. In a directed graph, we can speak of the…arrow_forwardTopic: Dijkstra's Algorithm Draw/provide individual figure for each step of the simulation. The programming code is NOT NEEDED but rather draw the simulation. Also show the state of the graph (by providing individual figure) at each step of the simulation in detials.arrow_forward
- i want easy solution with example and all steps separatearrow_forwardWhat is the Truth value of the Expression ∀ (x)P(x) in each of the following interpretation? P(x) is the property that X is yellow, and the domain of interpretation is the collection of all buttercups. P(x) is the property that x is yellow, and the domain of interpretation is the collection of all flowers. P(x) is the property that x is plant, and the domain of interpretation is the collection of all flowers. P(x) is the property that x is either positive or negative , and the domain of interpretationarrow_forwardCorrect answer will be upvoted else Multiple Downvoted. Computer science. The train framework can be addressed as directions on a 2D plane. The I-th train beginning at the base end is at first at (i,0) and will be at (i,T) after T minutes, and the I-th train beginning at the left end is at first at (0,i) and will be at (T,i) after T minutes. All trains show up at their objections following 101 minutes. In any case, Gildong observed that a few trains booked to leave at a particular time, at the same time, are extremely hazardous. As of now, n trains are planned to leave from the base end and m trains are booked to withdraw from the left end. In the event that two trains are both at (x,y) simultaneously for some x and y, they will collide with one another. In this way, he is requesting you to observe the base number from trains that ought to be dropped to forestall every such accident. Input Each test contains at least one experiments. The main line contains the number of…arrow_forward
- Correct answer will be upvoted else Multiple Downvoted. Computer science. Berland local ICPC challenge has quite recently finished. There were m members numbered from 1 to m, who contended on a problemset of n issues numbered from 1 to n. Presently the article is going to happen. There are two issue creators, every one of them will tell the instructional exercise to precisely k back to back errands of the problemset. The creators pick the section of k continuous errands for themselves autonomously of one another. The sections can correspond, meet or not cross by any means. The I-th member is keen on paying attention to the instructional exercise of all continuous errands from li to ri. Every member consistently decides to pay attention to just the issue creator that tells the instructional exercises to the most extreme number of assignments he is keen on. Leave this greatest number alone artificial intelligence. No member can pay attention to both of the creators, regardless of…arrow_forwardCorrect answer will be upvoted else Multiple Downvoted. Computer science. There is an endless 2-dimensional framework. The robot remains in cell (0,0) and needs to arrive at cell (x,y). Here is a rundown of potential orders the robot can execute: move north from cell (i,j) to (i,j+1); move east from cell (i,j) to (i+1,j); move south from cell (i,j) to (i,j−1); move west from cell (i,j) to (i−1,j); stay in cell (i,j). The robot needs to arrive at cell (x,y) in as couple of orders as could really be expected. In any case, he can't execute a similar order at least twice in succession. What is the base number of orders needed to reach (x,y) from (0,0)? Input The main line contains a solitary integer t (1≤t≤100) — the number of testcases. Every one of the following t lines contains two integers x and y (0≤x,y≤104) — the objective directions of the robot. Output For each testcase print a solitary integer — the base number of orders needed for the robot to…arrow_forwardCorrect answer will be upvoted else downvoted. Computer science. Vasya concentrates on the properties of right triangles, and he utilizes a recipe that decides whether some triple of integers is Pythagorean. Lamentably, he has failed to remember the specific recipe; he recalls just that the recipe was some condition with squares. Along these lines, he concocted the accompanying equation: c=a2−b. Clearly, this isn't the right recipe to check if a triple of numbers is Pythagorean. Yet, amazingly, it really dealt with the triple (3,4,5): 5=32−4, thus, as indicated by Vasya's equation, it is a Pythagorean triple. When Vasya tracked down the right recipe (and comprehended that his equation is off-base), he pondered: what number of are there triples of integers (a,b,c) with 1≤a≤b≤c≤n to such an extent that they are Pythagorean both as per his equation and the genuine definition? He requested that you count these triples. Input The principal line contains one integer t…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Database System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780134444321
Author:Tony Gaddis
Publisher:PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780132737968
Author:Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780133976892
Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337627900
Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education