Concept explainers
The reason why the pitch of a bassoon is more sensitive to a change in air temperature than the pitch of a cello.

Answer to Problem 1CQ
The pitch of a bassoon is more sensitive to a change in air temperature than the pitch of a cello since the frequency of standing waves in a wind instrument depends on the speed of sound in air which is significantly dependent on air temperature.
Explanation of Solution
Pitch is the perception of frequency. A high frequency sound corresponds to a high pitch whereas a low frequency sound corresponds to low pitch. Bassoon is a wind instrument.
The wavelength of sound in a cello depends on the body of a cello, but the properties of the body of a cello does not change with the air temperature. The wavelength of the sound inside a bassoon is determined by the length of the tube containing its air column. The tube does not significantly contract or expand thermally with the changes in air temperature.
This implies the wavelength of the sound in both instruments are independent of the variations in air temperature. But with a fixed fundamental wavelength, the frequency of the bassoon’s standing waves depends on the speed of the sound in the air and the speed of the sound in air depends highly on the air temperature. This is why the pitch of a bassoon is more sensitive to a change in air temperature than the pitch of a cello.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 12 Solutions
PHYSICS
- Please see the attached image and answer the set of questions with proof.arrow_forwardHow, Please type the whole transcript correctly using comma and periods as needed. I have uploaded the picture of a video on YouTube. Thanks,arrow_forwardA spectra is a graph that has amplitude on the Y-axis and frequency on the X-axis. A harmonic spectra simply draws a vertical line at each frequency that a harmonic would be produced. The height of the line indicates the amplitude at which that harmonic would be produced. If the Fo of a sound is 125 Hz, please sketch a spectra (amplitude on the Y axis, frequency on the X axis) of the harmonic series up to the 4th harmonic. Include actual values on Y and X axis.arrow_forward
- Sketch a sign wave depicting 3 seconds of wave activity for a 5 Hz tone.arrow_forwardSketch a sine wave depicting 3 seconds of wave activity for a 5 Hz tone.arrow_forwardThe drawing shows two long, straight wires that are suspended from the ceiling. The mass per unit length of each wire is 0.050 kg/m. Each of the four strings suspending the wires has a length of 1.2 m. When the wires carry identical currents in opposite directions, the angle between the strings holding the two wires is 20°. (a) Draw the free-body diagram showing the forces that act on the right wire with respect to the x axis. Account for each of the strings separately. (b) What is the current in each wire? 1.2 m 20° I -20° 1.2 marrow_forward
- 2). How much energy is stored in the 50-μF capacitor when Va - V₁ = 22V? 25 µF b 25 µF 50 µFarrow_forward9). A series RC circuit has a time constant of 1.0 s. The battery has a voltage of 50 V and the maximum current just after closing the switch is 500 mA. The capacitor is initially uncharged. What is the charge on the capacitor 2.0 s after the switch is closed? R 50 V a. 0.43 C b. 0 66 C c. 0.86 C d. 0.99 C Carrow_forward1). Determine the equivalent capacitance of the combination shown when C = 12 pF. +11/20 2C C Carrow_forward
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON





