Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781305176799
Author: Gwartney
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 1CQ
To determine
Fiscal policy measures in the current economy.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
For discretionary fiscal policy, there will be a problem of appropriate timing which may fail to provide desired result. Hence, the automatic stabilizers like
When the economy is in recession, the automatic stabilizers increases the government expenditure (spending) and reduces taxes. Alternatively, when there is an economic boom, these stabilizers reduce the government expenditure (spending) and increase the taxes.
These automatic stabilizers enlarge the budget deficit of the government. This increases the aggregate demand and it will increase the employment rate, real
Economics Concept Introduction
Discretionary fiscal policy: Discretionary fiscal policy refers to the change in government spending and taxes in order to achieve economic goals.
Automatic stabilizers: Automatic stabilizers are changes in fiscal policy that varies the aggregate demand during fluctuations in business cycle without the need for explicit action by policymakers.
Countercyclical fiscal policy: counter cyclical fiscal policy is an automatic action which operates in opposite direction from the fluctuations in business cycle through changes in government spending and tax revenue
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Problem 1-Experiments/Randomized Control TrialSuppose you are interested in studying the effect of being a part of the labor union on anindividual’s hourly wage.You collect data on 1000 people and run the following regression.
where is a dummy variable which is equal t to 1 for people who are a part of labor union and0 for others.
a. Suppose you estimate . Interpret b. Do you think is biased or unbiased? Explain.
Now suppose you conduct a randomized control trial to answer the same question. Yourandomly assign some individuals to be a part of the labor union and others to not be a partof the labor union. The first step you take is to ensure that the randomization was donecorrectly. Then you estimate the following equation:
=1 if the student is assigned to be a part of Labor Union=0 if the student is assigned to not be a part of Labor Union
c. Why is it important to ensure that the randomization is done correctly? d. Name any two variables that you can use to test if Treatment and…
What is kiosk?
If food is produced in the U.S., sold in the U.S. and consumed in the U.S., a reduction in its
price will have which of the following effects ______?
Two of the answers are correct.
The consumer price index will decrease.
None of the answers are correct.
The GDP deflator will decrease.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- how to caculate verible cost?arrow_forwardWhat is the deficit?arrow_forwardIdentify the two curves shown on the graph, and explain their upward and downward slopes. Why does curve Aintersect the horizontal axis? What is the significance of quantity d? What does erepresent? How would the optimal quantity of information change if the marginal benefit of information increased—that is, if the marginal benefit curve shifted upward?arrow_forward
- 6. Rent seeking The following graph shows the demand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves for a single-price monopolist that produces a drug that helps relieve arthritis pain. Place the grey point (star symbol) in the appropriate location on the graph to indicate the monopoly outcome such that the dashed lines reveal the profit-maximizing price and quantity of a single-price monopolist. Then, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to show the profits earned by the monopolist. 18 200 20 16 16 14 PRICE (Dollars per dose) 12 10 10 8 4 2 MC = ATC MR Demand 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Millions of doses per year) Monopoly Outcome Monopoly Profits Suppose that should the patent on this particular drug expire, the market would become perfectly competitive, with new firms immediately entering the market with essentially identical products. Further suppose that in this case the original firm will hire lobbyists and make donations to several key politicians to extend its…arrow_forwardConsider a call option on a stock that does not pay dividends. The stock price is $100 per share, and the risk-free interest rate is 10%. The call strike is $100 (at the money). The stock moves randomly with u=2 and d=0.5. 1. Write the system of equations to replicate the option using A shares and B bonds. 2. Solve the system of equations and determine the number of shares and the number of bonds needed to replicate the option. Show your answer with 4 decimal places (x.xxxx); do not round intermediate calculations. This is easy to do in Excel. A = B = 3. Use A shares and B bonds from the prior question to calculate the premium on the option. Again, do not round intermediate calculations and show your answer with 4 decimal places. Call premium =arrow_forwardAnswer these questions using replication or the risk neutral probability. Both methods will produce the same answer. Show your work to receive credit. 6. What is the premium of a call with a higher strike. Show your work to receive credit; do not round intermediate calculations. S0 = $100, u=2, d=0.5, r=10%, strike=$150arrow_forward
- Answer these questions using replication or the risk neutral probability. Both methods will produce the same answer.arrow_forwardProblem 2: At a raffle, 2000 tickets are sold at $5 each for five prizes of $2000, $1000, $500, $250, and $100. You buy one ticket. What is the expected value of your gain? 1. Find the gain for each prize. 2. Write a probability distribution for the possible gains. 3. Find the expected value. 4. Interpret the results.arrow_forwardThis activity focuses on developing direct and supported opinions using various sources of information on the importance of the following topics: non-renewable and renewable energies, economic factors and obstacles that can affect the relationship between international trade and economic growth, devaluation of the currency in countries, and the imbalance of economic equity. In this context, it is essential that, when studying and developing these topics, students understand the concepts of the value of currencies and that leads to devaluation, non-renewable and renewable energy resources, economic development and obstacles, distribution of wealth, economic growth and external and internal constraints, and about international trade as a growth factor. Thus, the objectives that are intended to be achieved are the following: Acquire knowledge about the concepts mentioned above. Determine relationships between economic growth and international trade. Understand what some limitations that…arrow_forward
- Consider a firm facing conventional production technology. The short run Production Function has a small range of increasing marginal product (increasing marginal returns) and then is subject to the Law of Diminishing Marginal Product (diminishing marginal returns). A. Putting quantity on the horizontal axis and dollars on the vertical axis, depict three important curves: Fixed Cost (FC), Variable Cost (VC), and Total Cost (TC). (Note that we are not asking you to depict average cost functions!) B. Please clearly indicate on this graph the range of quantities where the firm is experiencing (1) increasing marginal product and (2) diminishing marginal product. C. In a few sentences, please justify why you've made this specific classification of increasing/diminishing marginal product in part (b).arrow_forwardplease answer the following questions: What is money, and why does anyone want it? Explain the concept of the opportunity cost of holding money . Explain why an increase in U.S. interest rates relative to UK interest rates would affect the U.S.-UK exchange rate. Suppose that a person’s wealth is $50,000 and that her yearlyincome is $60,000. Also suppose that her money demand functionis given by Md = $Y10.35 - i2Derive the demand for bonds. Suppose the interest rate increases by 10 percentage points. What is the effect on her demand for bonds?b. What are the effects of an increase in income on her demand for money and her demand for bonds? Explain in wordsarrow_forwardDriving Quiz X My Course G city place w x D2L Login - Univ X D2L Login - Univ x D2L Login - U acmillanlearning.com/ihub/assessment/f188d950-dd73-11e0-9572-0800200c9a66/4db68a5e-69bb-4767-8d6c-a12d +1687 pts /1800 © Macmillan Learning Question 6 of 18 > The graph shows the average total cost (ATC) curve, the marginal cost (MC) curve, the average variable cost (AVC) curve, and the marginal revenue (MR) curve (which is also the market price) for a perfectly competitive firm that produces terrible towels. Answer the three questions, assuming that the firm is profit-maximizing and does not shut down in the short run. What is the firm's total revenue? S What is the firm's total cost? $ What is the firm's profit? (Enter a negative number for a loss.) $ Price $320 $300 $200 $150 205 260 336 365 Quantity MC ATC AVC MR=Parrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning