Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781285453545
Author: Russell Sobel; Richard Stroup; James Gwartney; David Macpherson
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 12, Problem 1CQ
To determine

Fiscal policy measures in the current economy.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

For discretionary fiscal policy, there will be a problem of appropriate timing which may fail to provide desired result. Hence, the automatic stabilizers like unemployment compensation, corporate profit tax, and progressive income tax will be suitable fiscal policy measure for the next twelve months. 

When the economy is in recession, the automatic stabilizers increases the government expenditure (spending) and reduces taxes. Alternatively, when there is an economic boom, these stabilizers reduce the government expenditure (spending) and increase the taxes.

These automatic stabilizers enlarge the budget deficit of the government. This increases the aggregate demand and it will increase the employment rate, real GDP, and balanced inflation rate.  Keynes believed in counter-cyclical fiscal policy to offset the fluctuations in the economy, rather than the balanced budget.

Economics Concept Introduction

Discretionary fiscal policy: Discretionary fiscal policy refers to the change in government spending and taxes in order to achieve economic goals.

 Automatic stabilizers: Automatic stabilizers are changes in fiscal policy that varies the aggregate demand during fluctuations in business cycle without the need for explicit action by policymakers.

Countercyclical fiscal policy: counter cyclical fiscal policy is an automatic action which operates in opposite direction from the fluctuations in business cycle through changes in government spending and tax revenue

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
A foreign country to which we export but from which we do not import would do ______ according the Circular Flow Diagram? Group of answer choices Sell and Buy (or Rent). Sell, but does not buy. Buys, but does not sell. Does not sell nor buys.
Not use ai please
After the holiday season, many of us find ourselves thinking, “What will I do with another case for my iPad?” Often, both the gift giver and gift receiver could be made better off (that is, receive a higher level of utility or happiness) if cash had been given instead. To understand the economic rationale behind this, economists turn to the basic consumer theory model of budget constraints and indifference curves. Recall that an indifference curve maps out all possible consumption bundles of goods that yield the same level of utility to a given consumer. Indifference curves tell us nothing about what we can afford, but rather tell us how happy a particular bundle will make us. On the other hand, a budget constraint shows the consumption bundles that we can buy given our income and the prices of goods. Similarly, a budget constraint says nothing about what we would like to buy, but rather what we can afford. Suppose you consume only two types of goods: magazines and food. You have $300…
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY
Economics
ISBN:9781337613057
Author:Tucker
Publisher:CENGAGE L
Text book image
Economics For Today
Economics
ISBN:9781337613040
Author:Tucker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Survey Of Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781337111522
Author:Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:Cengage,
Text book image
MACROECONOMICS
Economics
ISBN:9781337794985
Author:Baumol
Publisher:CENGAGE L
Text book image
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Macroeconomics
Economics
ISBN:9781337617390
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning