Concept introduction: The respiratory system is the biological system that consists of specific organs and structures used for the gas exchange in animals and plants. The respiratory surface is internalized as linings of the lungs. The respiratory system of the humans and other mammals is divided into an upper respiratory tract and a lower respiratory tract. The upper respiratory tract consists of the nose, nasal cavities, sinuses, pharynx and part of the larynx above the vocal cords. The lower respiratory tract includes the lower tract of the larynx, trachea, bronchioles, and the alveoli.
Answer to Problem 1AE
Correct answer: “Outer fold of pleura lying closer to the ribs”- parietal pleura.
Explanation of Solution
Parietal pleura is the outer membrane that is attached to the inner surface of the thoracic cavity. The pleural cavity is separated from the mediastinum by the parietal pleura. It is innervated by the intercostals nerves and the phrenic nerves. Pleural cavity is the fluid filled space between the membranes.
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