Concept explainers
An organic compound which contains hydrogen and carbon only from the following options:
hydrogen carbide.
hydrocarbon.
organic compound.
hydrocarbide.

Answer to Problem 1AC
Solution:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation of Solution
Introduction:
A class of compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons may contain carbon-carbon single, double and triple bonds. Depending on the type of carbon-carbon bonds, hydrocarbons are classified as:
Explanation:
Reason for the correct option:
Hydrocarbon is composed of two words hydrogen and carbon. This represents a class of organic compounds which contains only two elements: hydrogen and carbon. It is a specific type of organic compound which lacks other elements like oxygen, nitrogen or any other elements.
For example: methane
Hence, option (b) is correct.
Reason for the incorrect options:
Option (a) is incorrect because carbides are a class of compounds which contains carbon and a less electronegative element in it. It can be a metal like Fe, W or a metalloid like Si. For example:
Option (c) is incorrect because organic compounds include a class of compounds containing carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen etc. Here, carbon is the main element present. So, it is a wrong answer.
Option (d) is incorrect because hydro carbides refer to compounds consisting of hydrogen with carbides. Thus, it may contain any other element than carbon. So, it is a wrong answer.
Hence, options (a), (c) and (d) are incorrect.
Conclusion:
Therefore, an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen is hydrocarbon.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 12 Solutions
PHYSICAL SCIENCE (LCPO)
- 8). Determine the magnitude and sense (direction) of the current in the 10-Q2 resistor when I = 1.8 A. 30 V L 50 V 10 Ω 20 Ω a. 1.6 A right to left b. 1.6 A left to right C. 1.2 A right to left d. 1.2 A left to right e. 1.8 A left to right R PGarrow_forward7). Determine the current in the 10-V emf. 5.0 0 w 10 V 5.0 0 15 V 5.0 Ω a. 2.3 A b. 2.7 A c. 1.3 A d. 0.30 A e. 2.5 Aarrow_forward4). What is the resistance of a wire made of a material with a resistivity of 3.2 is 2.5 m and its diameter is 0.50 mm? a. 0.16 Ω b. 0.10 2 C. c. 1.28 Ω d. 0.41 2 e. 0.81 2 108 m if its lengtharrow_forward
- A flat circular coil with 135 turns, a radius of 2.28 x 10-2 m, and a resistance of 0.618 is exposed to an external magnetic field that is directed perpendicular to the plane of the coil. The magnitude of the external magnetic field is changing at a rate of AB/At = 0.615 T/s, thereby inducing a current in the coil. Find the magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the coil that is produced by the induced current. Numberarrow_forwardplease solve the question attachedarrow_forwardSketch a sine wave depicting 3 seconds of wave activity for a 5 Hz tone. Sketch the resulting complex wave form that results from the combination of the following two waves. Is this wave periodic or aperiodic? USE GRAPH PAPER!arrow_forward
- Required information A bungee jumper leaps from a bridge and undergoes a series of oscillations. Assume g = 9.78 m/s². If a 60.0-kg jumper uses a bungee cord that has an unstretched length of 30.1 m and she jumps from a height of 45.2 m above a river, coming to rest just a few centimeters above the water surface on the first downward descent, what is the period of the oscillations? Assume the bungee cord follows Hooke's law.arrow_forwardRequired information The leg bone (femur) breaks under a compressive force of about 6.50 × 104 N for a human and 12.3 × 104 N for a horse. The human femur has a compressive strength of 160 MPa, whereas the horse femur has a compressive strength of 140 MPa. What is the effective cross-sectional area of the femur in a horse? (Note: Since the center of the femur contains bone marrow, which has essentially no compressive strength, the effective cross-sectional area is about 80% of the total cross-sectional area.) cm2arrow_forwardno ai pleasearrow_forward
- A block of mass m₁ = 1.85 kg and a block of mass m₂ is 0.360 for both blocks. = m M, R m2 Ꮎ 5.90 kg are connected by a massless string over a pulley in the shape of a solid disk having a mass of M = 10.0 kg. The fixed, wedge-shaped ramp makes an angle of 0 = 30.0° as shown in the figure. The coefficient of kinetic friction (a) Determine the acceleration of the two blocks. (Enter the magnitude of the acceleration.) x m/s² (b) Determine the tensions in the string on both sides of the pulley. left of the pulley × N right of the pulley X N Enter a number.arrow_forwardWhat is the error determined by the 2/3 rule?arrow_forwardYour colleague gives you a sample that are supposed to consist of Pt-Ni nanoparticles, TiO2 nanorod arrays, and SiO2 monolith plates (see right panel schematic). The bimetallic Pt-Ni nanoparticles are expected to decorate on the side surfaces of the aligned TiO2 nanorod arrays. These aligned TiO2 nanoarrays grew on the flat SiO2 monolith. Let's assume that the sizes of the Pt-Ni nanoparticles are > 10 nm. We further assume that you have access to a modern SEM that can produce a probe size as small as 1 nm with a current as high as 1 nA. You are not expected to damage/destroy the sample. Hint: keep your answers concise and to the point. TiO₂ Nanorods SiO, monolith a) What do you plan to do if your colleague wants to know if the Pt and Ni formed uniform alloy nanoparticles? (5 points) b) If your colleague wants to know the spatial distribution of the PtNi nanoparticles with respect to the TiO2 nanoarrays, how do you accomplish such a goal? (5 points) c) Based on the experimental results…arrow_forward
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College

