Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321909107
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 19RCQ
To determine
If the strength of a person’s arm depends on the length of the arm or on its cross-sectional area.
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Part A:
kg
(a) Water at 20 °C (p = 998.3 and v = 1 × 10-6 m²/s) flows through a galvanised
m³
iron pipe (k = 0.15 mm) with a diameter of 25 mm, entering the room at point A and
discharging at point C from the fully opened gate valve B at a volumetric flow rate of
0.003 m³/s. Determine the required pressure at A, considering all the losses that occur
in the system described in Figure Q1. Loss coefficients for pipe fittings have been
provided in Table 1.
[25 marks]
(b) Due to corrosion within the pipe, the average flow velocity at C is observed to be
V2 m/s after 10 years of operation whilst the pressure at A remains the same as
determined in (a). Determine the average annual rate of growth of k within the pipe.
[15 marks]
4₁
Figure Q1. Pipe system
Page 2
25 mm
For an independent study project, you design an experiment to measure the speed of light. You propose to bounce laser light off a mirror that is 53.5 km due east and have it detected by a light sensor that is 119 m due south of the laser. The first problem is to orient the mirror so that the laser light reflects off the mirror and into the light sensor.
(a) Determine the angle that the normal to the mirror should make with respect to due west.(b) Since you can read your protractor only so accurately, the mirror is slightly misaligned and the actual angle between the normal to the mirror and due west exceeds the desired amount by 0.003°. Determine how far south you need to move the light sensor in order to detect the reflected laser light.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RCQCh. 12 - 2. What evidence can you cite for the microscopic...Ch. 12 - 3. What happens to the volume of a loaf of bread...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 12 - Iridium is not the heaviest atom found in nature....Ch. 12 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 12 - Why do we say that a spring is elastic?Ch. 12 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 12 - What is Hooke’s law? Does it apply to elastic...Ch. 12 - What is meant by the elastic limit for a...
Ch. 12 - If a 1-kg object stretches a spring by 2 cm, how...Ch. 12 - Distinguish between tension and compression.Ch. 12 - What and where is the neutral layer in a beam that...Ch. 12 - Why are the cross-sections of metal beams in the...Ch. 12 - Why were so many vertical columns needed to...Ch. 12 - Is it tension or compression that strengthens an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 20RCQCh. 12 - If the linear dimensions of an object are doubled,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 22RCQCh. 12 - Which requires more food per body weight daily: an...Ch. 12 - 24. Is the saying “The bigger they are, the harder...Ch. 12 - Why can small creatures fall considerable...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26RCQCh. 12 - Simulate atomic close packing with a couple dozen...Ch. 12 - Are you slightly longer while lying down than you...Ch. 12 - Hold an egg vertically and dangle a small chain...Ch. 12 - Prob. 30RCQCh. 12 - What is the weight of a cubic meter of cork? Could...Ch. 12 - Prob. 32RCQCh. 12 - Another spring stretches 4 cm when a load of 10 N...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34RCQCh. 12 - 35. A 19.3-g mass of gold in the form of a cube is...Ch. 12 - In 2009, one of the U.S government’s bailout...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37RCQCh. 12 - Consider these three animals: A. dog, B. horse,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39RCQCh. 12 - Your friend says that the primary difference...Ch. 12 - Prob. 41RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 42RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 43RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 44RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 45RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 46RCQCh. 12 - 47. In a deep dive, a whale is appreciably...Ch. 12 - Prob. 48RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 49RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 50RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 51RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 52RCQCh. 12 - 53. When you bend a meterstick, one side is under...Ch. 12 - Prob. 54RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 55RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 56RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 57RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 58RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 59RCQCh. 12 - 60. Only with great difficulty can you crush an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 61RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 62RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 63RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 64RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 65RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 66RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 67RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 68RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 69RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 70RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 71RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 72RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 73RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 74RCQCh. 12 - Why are mittens warmer than gloves on a cold day?...Ch. 12 - Prob. 76RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 77RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 78RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 79RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 80RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 81RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 82RCQCh. 12 - The uranium atom is the heaviest and most massive...Ch. 12 - Prob. 84RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 85RCQCh. 12 - If you use a batch of cake batter for cupcakes and...Ch. 12 - Nourishment is obtained from food through the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 88RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 89RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 90RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 91RCQ
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- Identify the most likely substancearrow_forwardA proton moves at 5.20 × 105 m/s in the horizontal direction. It enters a uniform vertical electric field with a magnitude of 8.40 × 103 N/C. Ignore any gravitational effects. (a) Find the time interval required for the proton to travel 6.00 cm horizontally. 83.33 ☑ Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. ns (b) Find its vertical displacement during the time interval in which it travels 6.00 cm horizontally. (Indicate direction with the sign of your answer.) 2.77 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. mm (c) Find the horizontal and vertical components of its velocity after it has traveled 6.00 cm horizontally. 5.4e5 V × Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. I + [6.68e4 Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each…arrow_forward(1) Fm Fmn mn Fm B W₁ e Fmt W 0 Fit Wt 0 W Fit Fin n Fmt n As illustrated in Fig. consider the person performing extension/flexion movements of the lower leg about the knee joint (point O) to investigate the forces and torques produced by muscles crossing the knee joint. The setup of the experiment is described in Example above. The geometric parameters of the model under investigation, some of the forces acting on the lower leg and its free-body diagrams are shown in Figs. and For this system, the angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular accelera- tion of the lower leg were computed using data obtained during the experiment such that at an instant when 0 = 65°, @ = 4.5 rad/s, and a = 180 rad/s². Furthermore, for this sys- tem assume that a = 4.0 cm, b = 23 cm, ß = 25°, and the net torque generated about the knee joint is M₁ = 55 Nm. If the torque generated about the knee joint by the weight of the lower leg is Mw 11.5 Nm, determine: = The moment arm a of Fm relative to the…arrow_forward
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