Physics: Principles with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321625922
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 15P
At a rock concert, a dB meter registered 130 dB when placed 2.5 m in front of a loudspeaker on stage.
(a) What was the power output of the speaker, assuming uniform spherical spreading of the sound and neglecting absorption in the air?
(b) How far away would the sound level be 85dB?
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
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Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
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?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Physics: Principles with Applications
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1OQCh. 12 - Prob. 1QCh. 12 - Prob. 2QCh. 12 - Prob. 3QCh. 12 - When a sound wave passes from air into water, do...Ch. 12 - What evidence can you give that the speed of sound...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6QCh. 12 - How will the air temperature in a room affect the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8QCh. 12 - Prob. 9Q
Ch. 12 - 10.A noisy truck approaches you from behind a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11QCh. 12 - Prob. 12QCh. 12 - Traditional methods of protecting the hearing of...Ch. 12 - 14- Consider the two waves shown in Fig....Ch. 12 - Is there a Doppler shift if the source and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16QCh. 12 - Prob. 17QCh. 12 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - Prob. 2PCh. 12 - (a) Calculate the wavelengths in air at 20°C for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4PCh. 12 - An ocean fishing boat is drifting just above a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6PCh. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - What is the intensity of a sound at the pain level...Ch. 12 - What is the sound level of a sound whose intensity...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10PCh. 12 - Prob. 11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12PCh. 12 - One CD player is said to have a signal-to-noise...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14PCh. 12 - At a rock concert, a dB meter registered 130 dB...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16PCh. 12 - If the amplitude of a sound wave is made 3.5 times...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18PCh. 12 - Prob. 19PCh. 12 - Prob. 20PCh. 12 - Prob. 21PCh. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - The A string on a violin has a fundamental...Ch. 12 - Prob. 28PCh. 12 - (a) What resonant frequency would you expect from...Ch. 12 - If you were to build a pipe organ with open-tube...Ch. 12 - A tight guitar string has a frequency of 540 Hz as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 32PCh. 12 - 33. (II) An unfingered guitar string is 0.68 m...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34PCh. 12 - 35. (II) An organ is in tune at 22.0°C. By what...Ch. 12 - How far from the mouthpiece of the flute in...Ch. 12 - (a) At T= 22°C. how long must an open organ pipe...Ch. 12 - A particular organpipe can resonate at 264 Hz, 440...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Prob. 40PCh. 12 - Prob. 41PCh. 12 - Prob. 42PCh. 12 - Prob. 43PCh. 12 - The human ear canal is approximately 2.5 cm long....Ch. 12 - Prob. 45PCh. 12 - Prob. 46PCh. 12 - A certain dog whistle operates at 23.5 kHz. while...Ch. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - A guitar string produces 3 beats/s when sounded...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50PCh. 12 - Prob. 51PCh. 12 - Prob. 52PCh. 12 - Prob. 53PCh. 12 - Prob. 54PCh. 12 - Prob. 55PCh. 12 - Prob. 56PCh. 12 - Prob. 57PCh. 12 - Prob. 58PCh. 12 - As a bat flies toward a wall at a speed of 6.0...Ch. 12 - Prob. 60PCh. 12 - Prob. 61PCh. 12 - Prob. 62PCh. 12 - Prob. 63PCh. 12 - Prob. 64PCh. 12 - Prob. 65PCh. 12 - Prob. 66PCh. 12 - Prob. 67PCh. 12 - Prob. 68PCh. 12 - Prob. 69PCh. 12 - Prob. 70PCh. 12 - Prob. 71GPCh. 12 - Prob. 72GPCh. 12 - Prob. 73GPCh. 12 - Prob. 74GPCh. 12 - Prob. 75GPCh. 12 - Prob. 76GPCh. 12 - Prob. 77GPCh. 12 - Prob. 78GPCh. 12 - Prob. 79GPCh. 12 - Prob. 80GPCh. 12 - Prob. 81GPCh. 12 - Prob. 82GPCh. 12 - Prob. 83GPCh. 12 - Prob. 84GPCh. 12 - Prob. 85GPCh. 12 - Prob. 86GPCh. 12 - Prob. 87GPCh. 12 - A bat flies toward a moth at speed 7.8 m/s while...Ch. 12 - Prob. 89GPCh. 12 - Two loudspeakers face each other at opposite ends...Ch. 12 - A sound-insulating door reduces the sound level by...Ch. 12 - Prob. 92GPCh. 12 - Prob. 93GPCh. 12 - Prob. 94GPCh. 12 - Prob. 95GPCh. 12 - Prob. 96GP
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