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- 1) Find all equilibrium solutions of the equation (1 − x) (x² − 4) - x = and classify each one in terms of stability. Draw a phase space diagram and sketch by hand several typical solution curves. Describe the long term (t → ±∞) behavior of the solutions.arrow_forward[14] For each of the following equations, find all equilibria; • find general solutions; • solve the initial value problem with initial condition ₁ (0) = 2, x₂(0) = 1; • sketch the phase portrait, identify the type of each equilibrium, and determine the stability of each equilibrium. 10 x1 1 1 - 3-4 963 = (b) Q]=[4][B]+[B] x2 -5 -7 3 (a)arrow_forwardPlease solve & show steps...arrow_forward
- In each of the following problems, sketch the graph of f(y) versus y, determine the equilibrium solutions, and classify each one as asymptotically stable, asymptotically unstable, or semi-stable. Draw the phase line, and sketch several graphs of solutions in the ty-plane. Here y0 = y(0)arrow_forward17arrow_forward1. Consider the model for population growth below. Use a phase line analysis to sketch solution curves for P(t). Determine if the identified equilibrium is stable or unstable. dP —D P(1 — 2Р) dt 2. Model your own Romeo-Juliet problem. Explain your assumptions and show a plot of the numerical solution. You may add a background story if you want to.arrow_forward
- Problems Problems 1 through 4 involve equations of the form dy/dt = f(y). In each problem sketch the graph of f(y) versus y, determine the critical (equilibrium) points, and classify each one as asymptotically stable or unstable. Draw the phase line, and sketch several graphs of solutions in the ty-plane. G 1. dy/dt = ay+by2, a> 0, b>0, -∞0 1. The phase line has upward-pointing arrows both below and above y = 1. Thus solutions below the equilibrium solution approach it, and those above it grow farther away. Therefore, o(t) = 1 is semistable. c. Solve equation (19) subject to the initial condition y(0) = yo and confirm the conclusions reached in part b. y k o(t) = k y viszoq #alo odw to nothogong these o(t) = k k t (a) (b) SS FIGURE 2.5.9 In both cases the equilibrium solution (t) = k is semistable. (a) dy/dt ≤0; (b) dy/dt > 0. Problems 6 through 9 involve equations of the form dy/dt = f(y). In each problem sketch the graph of f(y) versus y, determine the critical (equilibrium) points,…arrow_forwardConsider the equation (31) dydt=ay−y2=y(a−y) a.Again consider the cases a < 0, a = 0, and a > 0. In each case find the critical points, draw the phase line, and determine whether each critical point is asymptotically stable, semistable, or unstable.arrow_forward15 Biologists are modelling the population of an endangered species of fish in a river system. The indigenous population of the area are permitted to harvest 200 fish once a year in January as part of their culture. Data collected on a recent field trip in December indicate that there are 500 fish in the river system. The data also suggest that the following mathematical model should be used, dy = -2 + y (16 – y), dt where y is the population of fish in the river measured in hundreds at time t years after the next harvest. a The term y (16 – y) on the right-hand side represents the familiar logistic growth model. What is the significance of the -2 in this equation? dy b Show that the DE can be re-written as -i (y - 4) (y 12), and write down the initial = condition assuming that the harvest goes ahead. 24 3 3 C Show that (у — 4) (y 12) y – 12 У — 4 d Hence solve the IVP in part b. e According to this model, the fish in the river will die out. When will that be? f i ii It can be shown…arrow_forward
- Problem 6 Find each critical point and classify each equilibrium solution as asymptotically stable, unstable or semi-stable for the autonomous DE. Also, find an explicit solution of the autonomous DE that satisfies the initial condition y(0) = 3 dy = y - 4. dx II F11 F12 85 F4 F9 F10 F5 F6 F7 & * 5 6 8. Y U P G Karrow_forwarddy 3. Use the phase plot for dt = g(y) to identify the equilibria (if any) and their corresponding stabilities. 1.5- 1- 0.5- 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 -0.5- Equilibria Stabilityarrow_forward9 why the final answer is y=0 and y=1 are semistablearrow_forward
- Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th I...MathISBN:9781259676512Author:Kenneth H RosenPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationMathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activiti...MathISBN:9780134392790Author:Beckmann, SybillaPublisher:PEARSON
- Thinking Mathematically (7th Edition)MathISBN:9780134683713Author:Robert F. BlitzerPublisher:PEARSONDiscrete Mathematics With ApplicationsMathISBN:9781337694193Author:EPP, Susanna S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)MathISBN:9781259985607Author:David Sobecki Professor, Brian A. MercerPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education