Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305635180
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.8P
To determine
Find the average relative density of sand between the depths of 3 m and 6 m.
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Pressure (kN/m²)27 54 107 214 429 214 107 54
Void ratio1.243 1.217 1.144 1.068 0.994 1.001 1.012 1.024
The table above shows results obtained from an oedometer test on a specimen of saturated clay. A layer of this clay 2.5 m thick lies below a 10 m depth of sand, the water table being at the surface. The saturated weight for both soils is 19 kN/m³. A 10-m depth of fill of unit weight of 21 kN/m³ is placed on the sand over an extensive area. If the fill was to be removed some time after the completion of consolidation, what heave (mm) would eventually take place due to swelling of the clay? (0 d.p). Use unit weight of water of 9.8 kN/m3. Use log base 10.
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2. The following results were obtained from an oedometer test on a specimen
of saturated clay:
Pressure (kN/m?) 27
54
107 214 429 214 107 54
Void ratio
1.243 1.217 1.144 1.068 0.994 1.001 1.012 1.024
A layer of this clay 8m thick lies below a 4m depth of sand, the water table
being at the surface. The saturated unit weight for both soils is 19kN/m3. A
4m depth of fill of unit weight 21 kN/m3 is placed on the sand over an
extensive area. Determine the final settlement due to consolidation of the
clay.
-1
e -eo
1+e, o'y-o'vo
my
S =
i=l
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
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- The following readings were obtained from an oedometer test on a specimen of saturated clay, see Table 1. The load being held constant for 24 hour before the addition of the next increment. Applied stress 25 50 100 200 400 800 (kN/m2) Thickness 19.60 19.25 18.98 18.61 18.14 17.68 17.24 (mm) Table 1 At the end of the last load period the load was removed and the sample allowed to expand for 24 hour, at the end of which time its thickness was 17.92 mm and its water content found to be 31.8%. The specific gravity of the soil was 2.66. i. Plot the e/o' curve and determine the coefficient of volume compressibility (m,) for an effective stress range of 220-360 kN/m? ii. Plot the e/log ơ' curve and from it determine the compressibility index (Cc) and the pre-consolidation pressure (Oʻpe) ii. Use the data obtained in (i), (ii) and (ii) to obtain and Plot a mlo' curve for the soil iv. compare the values for consolidation settlement for 4 m thick layer of the clay when the average effective…arrow_forwardThe following results were obtained from an oedometer test on a specimen of saturated clay: 54 107 214 429 214 107 54 27 Pressure (kPa): 1.024 1.012 1.001 0.994 1.068 1.144 1.217 1.243 Void ratio: A layer of this clay 8 m thick lies below a 4 m depth of sand, the water table being at the surface. The saturated unit weight for both soils =19 kN/m3=19 kN/m3. A 4 m depth of fill, unit weight =21 kN/m3=21 kN/m3, is placed on the sand over an extensive area. Determine the final settlement due to consolidation of the clay. If the fill were to be removed some time after the completion of consolidation, what heave would eventually take place due to swelling of the clay?arrow_forwardThe height of the sample sand to be tested = 20 cm and the height of the saturated sand = 16 cm. Find the bulking of sand. 1. 20% 2. 55.5% 3. 25% 4. 80%arrow_forward
- Solve correctly otherwise skip itarrow_forwardA CD test was conducted on a sample of dense sand 37 mm in diameter × 77 mm long. The cell pressure was 200 kPa. The results are shown in the table below. Axial displacement (mm) 0 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.9 3.2 5.2 6.4 7.1 9.7 12.9 15.5 Axial load (N) 0 128.1 225.9 338.9 451.8 508.3 564.8 604.3 593.0 576.0 564.8 525.2 497.0 480.0 (a) Using the data in the table, plot the Deviatoric stress (y-axis) against axial strain (x-axis) graph. (b) Using the graph from (a), draw the Mohr-circle at the peak (i.e., the maximum deviatoric stress). Determine the principal stresses as well. (c) Provided that the sample is sand, draw a failure envelope on the Mohr circle from (b) and determine the friction angle (p').arrow_forward2.3 please show the solution and the right answer. please answer all the letters even just in this time please.arrow_forward
- Q1/ specimen of the fine-grained soil, 75 mm in diameter and 20 mm thick was tested in an oedometer in a laboratory. At applying pressure (240 kN/m²), the time with dial gauge readings are: Time (min) 0 Settlement (mm) 0 0.25 1 0.22 0.42 Vertical pressure (kPa) 15 Settlement (mm) 0.1 Void ratio 1.88 4 0.6 30 0.11 1.87 9 0.71 16 0.79 And the void ratio and settlement for each load increment is shown in the table below. 60 0.21 1.85 120 1.13 1.72 100 1.04 36 64 0.91 0.86 240 2.17 1.57 480 3.15 1.43 1- Find Coefficient of consolidation in cm²/s using root time and TV90% = 0.848. 2- Find Preconsolidation pressure (oc) and compression index (Cc). Scanned by TapScannerarrow_forwardQ1/ specimen of the fine-grained soil, 75 mm in diameter and 20 mm thick was tested in an oedometer in a laboratory. At applying pressure (240 kN/m²), the time with dial gauge readings are: Time (min) 0 Settlement (mm) 0 0.25 1 0.22 0.42 4 9 0.6 0.71 16 0.79 36 64 100 0.86 0.91 1.04 d 1- Find Coefficient of consolidation in cm²/s using root time and TV90% = 0.848. Scanned by TapScannerarrow_forwardThe total volume of a soil specimen is 80,000 mm^3 and has a mass of 152 g. the dry mass of the specimen is 122g, and the density of the soil is 2.65 Mg/m^3. Compute the following index properties: (a) e; (b) n; (c) S; (d) ρt; and (e) ρd. Include phase diagrams.arrow_forward
- Question 8 (1) - Oedometer test What are the boundary conditions applied to a soil sample tested in an Oedometer? Z H a) Pore water pressure at z = H (top of the sample) is PH = Yw. H b) Ez = Ex c) &z=&v (₂ is the volumetric strain of the sample) d) At time t=0, 4p = 0arrow_forwardShow complete solutions, graph and table if needed.arrow_forwardA sample of dry sand is subjected to a triaxial test . The angle of internal friction is 36° . If the cell pressure is 180 kN/m^2 , at what value of deviator stress will the soil fail ?arrow_forward
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