EBK BUSINESS STATISTICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135179833
Author: STEPHAN
Publisher: VST
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Management of a soft-drink bottling company has the business objective of developing a method for allocating delivery costs to customers. Although one cost clearly relates to travel time within a particular route, another variable cost reflects the time required to unload the cases of soft drink at the delivery point. To begin, management decided to develop a regression model to predict delivery time based on the number of cases delivered. A sample of 20 deliveries within a territory was selected. The delivery times and the number of cases delivered were organized in the following table:
CUSTOMER
NUMBER OF CASES
DELIVERY TIME (MINUTS)
1
52
32.1
2
64
34.8
3
73
36.2
4
85
37.8
5
95
37.8
6
103
39.7
7
116
38.5
8
121
41.9
9
143
44.2
10
157
47.1
11
161
43.0
12
184
49.4
13
202
57.2
14
218
56.8
15
243
60.6
16
254
61.2
17
267
58.2
18
275
63.1…
Management of a soft drink bottling company has the business objective of developing a
method for allocating delivery costs to customers. Although one cost clearly relates to travel
time within a particular route, another variable cost reflects the time required to unload the
cases of soft drink at the delivery point. To begin, management decided to develop a regression
model to predict delivery time based on the number of cases delivered. A sample of 7 deliveries
within a territory was selected. The delivery times and the number of cases delivered were
organized in the following table:
Customer No. of Cases Delivery
Time
1
14
24
16
31
3
17
28
4
19
30
5
11
20
6
16
22
7
24
40
a) Use the least-squares method to compute the regression coefficients.
b) Write down the estimated equation and interpret the meaning of the coefficients in this
problem
c) Predict the mean delivery time for 26 cases of soft drink.
d) Determine the value of the extent of relationship between delivery time and…
4. Housing Prices in New YorkWe have looked at predicting the price (in s) of New York homes based on the size (in thousands of square feet), using the data in HomesForSaleNY. Two other variables in the dataset are the number of bedrooms and the number of bathrooms. Use technology to create a multiple regression model to predict price based on all three variables: size, number of bedrooms, and number of bathrooms.
Price
Size
Beds
Baths
145
1.3
3
1.5
875
2.9
7
3.75
300
1.5
3
2.5
370
1.1
2
1
268
1.5
2
2
1399
4.8
6
5
1125
3.1
3
2.5
299
1.4
3
2
110
1.2
3
1
2999
6
7
8
170
1
2
1
269
1.5
3
1.5
150
1
2
1.5
288
1.8
3
2.1
350
1.3
3
2
120
0.9
1
1
309
2.4
4
2.5
1500
1.5
2
1.5
635
2.5
4
2.5
350
0.9
2
1
459
1.8
4
2.5
275
2.9
4
1.5
275
1.8
3
2
2500
3.7
3
3
187
1.4
3
1.5
238
1.7
3
1.5
155
0.7
1
1
175
1.6
3
1.5
569
3.2
4
2
105
1.2
2
2.5
a) Which of the variables which are significant at the 5% level?
b) Which variable is the most…
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- In a study of housing demand, the county assessor is interested in developing a regression model to estimate the market value (i.e., selling price) of residential property within his jurisdiction. The assessor feels that the most important variable affecting selling price (measured in thousands of dollars) is the size of house (measured in hundreds of square feet). He randomly selected 15 houses and measured both the selling price and size, as shown in the following table. OBSERVATIONi SELLING PRICE (× $1,000)Y SIZE (× 100 ft2 )X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 265.2 279.6 311.2 328.0 352.0 281.2 288.4 292.8 356.0 263.2 272.4 291.2 299.6 307.6 320.4 12.0 20.2 27.0 30.0 30.0 21.4 21.6 25.2 37.2 14.4 15.0 22.4 23.9 26.6 30.7 a. Plot the data.b. Determine the estimated regression line. Give an economic interpretation of the estimated slope (b) coefficient.c. Determine if size is a statistically significant variable in estimating selling price.d. Calculate the coefficient…arrow_forwardIn a study of housing demand, the county assessor develops the following regression model to estimate the market value (i.e., selling price) of residential property within his jurisdiction. The assessor suspects that important variables affecting selling price (YY, measured in thousands of dollars) are the size of a house (X1X1, measured in hundreds of square feet), the total number of rooms (X2X2), age (X3X3), and whether or not the house has an attached garage (X4X4, No=0, Yes=1No=0, Yes=1). Y=α+β1X1+β2X2+β3X3+β4X4+εY=α+β1X1+β2X2+β3X3+β4X4+ε Now suppose that the estimate of the model produces following results: a=166.048a=166.048, b1=3.459b1=3.459, b2=8.015b2=8.015, b3=−0.319b3=−0.319, b4=1.186b4=1.186, sb1=1.079sb1=1.079, sb2=5.288sb2=5.288, sb3=0.789sb3=0.789, sb4=12.252sb4=12.252, R2=0.838R2=0.838, F-statistic=12.919F-statistic=12.919, and se=13.702se=13.702. Note that the sample consists of 15 randomly selected observations. According to the estimated model, holding all…arrow_forwardThe St. Lucian Government is interested in predicting the number of weekly riders on the public buses using the following variables: • • • • Price of bus trips per weekThe population in the cityThe monthly income of ridersAverage rate to park your personal vehicle Determine the multiple regression equation for the data. What is the predicted value of the number of weekly riders if: price of bus trips per week = $24; population = $2,000,000; the monthly income of riders = $13,500; and average rate to park your personal vehicle = $150. Interpret the coefficient of determination.arrow_forward
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