a
Introduction: Translation adjustment is the most common method used and is applied when the local currency is the foreign entity’s functional currency. The subsidiary statement must be translated from its local currency to the parents’ functional currency. To translate the financial statements, the company will use the current rate, which is the exchange rate on
The criteria P should use in determining the preparation of consolidated financial statements with C Ltd.
b
Introduction: Translation adjustment is the most common method used and is applied when the local currency is the foreign entity’s functional currency. The subsidiary statement must be translated from its local currency to the parents’ functional currency. To translate the financial statements, the company will use the current rate, which is the exchange rate on balance sheet date, to convert the local currency
The exchange rate to be used to translate the accounts balances, for the given accounts.
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ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING-ACCESS
- Rotorua Products, Limited, of New Zealand markets agricultural products for the burgeoning Asian consumer market. The company’s current assets, current liabilities, and sales over the last five years (Year 5 is the most recent year) are as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Sales $ 4,629,850 $ 4,882,820 $ 5,051,360 $ 5,561,430 $ 5,779,850 Cash $ 92,281 $ 100,754 $ 100,089 $ 88,760 $ 74,387 Accounts receivable, net 400,699 434,827 445,236 507,424 568,470 Inventory 805,036 874,663 822,264 897,114 903,388 Total current assets $ 1,298,016 $ 1,410,244 $ 1,367,589 $ 1,493,298 $ 1,546,245 Current liabilities $ 317,424 $ 340,337 $ 332,468 $ 321,672 $ 391,861 Required: 1. Express all of the asset, liability, and sales data in trend percentages. Use Year 1 as the base year. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)arrow_forwardPlease help mearrow_forwardRotorua Products, Ltd., of New Zealand markets agricultural products for the burgeoning Asian consumer market. The company’s current assets, current liabilities, and sales over the last five years (Year 5 is the most recent year) are as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Sales $ 4,617,010 $ 4,754,310 $ 5,081,970 $ 5,459,390 $ 5,735,870 Cash $ 92,753 $ 90,069 $ 93,105 $ 80,319 $ 78,860 Accounts receivable, net 404,289 421,258 440,963 511,995 567,286 Inventory 808,517 867,939 816,543 882,341 903,474 Total current assets $ 1,305,559 $ 1,379,266 $ 1,350,611 $ 1,474,655 $ 1,549,620 Current liabilities $ 312,169 $ 333,151 $ 342,274 $ 318,352 $ 403,812 Required: 1. Express all of the asset, liability, and sales data in trend percentages. Use Year 1 as the base year.arrow_forward
- Rotorua Products, Limited, of New Zealand markets agricultural products for the burgeoning Asian consumer market. The company's current assets, current liabilities, and sales over the last five years (Year 5 is the most recent year) are as follows: Year 1 Year 2. Year 3 $ 5,109,920 Year 4 $5,426,160 Sales Cash $ 4,913,430 $ 107,166 418,831 872,823 $ 4,517,760 $ 84,222 404,401 613,759 $ 1,302,382 $314,605 Accounts receivable, net $ 96,378 433,712 823,556 Year 5 $ 5,678,400 $67,491 577,175 896,962 $ 80,729 510,535 897,844 Inventory Total current assets $ 1,541,628 $ 1,398,820 $ 345,031 $ 1,353,646 $ 329,686 $1,489,108 $ 334,022 current liabilities: $ 394,277 Required: 1. Express all of the asset, liability, and sales data in trend percentages. Use Year 1 as the base year. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Sales % Current assets Cash Accounts receivable, not Inventory Total current assets Current…arrow_forwardLancer, Inc. (a U.S.-based company), establishes a subsidiary in Croatia on January 1, 2019. The following account balances for the year ending December 31, 2020, are stated in kuna (K), the local currency: Sales K 200,000 Inventory (bought on 3/1/20) 100,000 Equipment (bought on 1/1/19) 80,000 Rent expense 10,000 Dividends (declared on 10/1/20) 20,000 Notes receivable (to be collected in 2023) 30,000 Accumulated depreciation—equipment 24,000 Salary payable 5,000 Depreciation expense 8,000 The following U.S. $ per kuna exchange rates are applicable: January 1, 2019 $0.13 Average for 2019 0.14 January 1, 2020 0.18 March 1, 2020 0.19 October 1, 2020 0.21 December 31, 2020 0.22 Average for 2020 0.20 Lancer is preparing account balances to produce consolidated financial statements. Assuming that the kuna is the functional currency, what exchange rate would be used to report each of these accounts in U.S.…arrow_forwardLancer, Inc. (a U.S.-based company), establishes a subsidiary in Croatia on January 1, 2019. The following account balances for the year ending December 31, 2020, are stated in kuna (K), the local currency: Sales K 210,000 Inventory (bought on 3/1/20) 105,000 Equipment (bought on 1/1/19) 62,000 Rent expense 14,000 Dividends (declared on 10/1/20) 22,000 Notes receivable (to be collected in 2023) 37,000 Accumulated depreciation—equipment 18,600 Salary payable 5,200 Depreciation expense 6,200 The following U.S.$ per kuna exchange rates are applicable: January 1, 2019 $0.20 Average for 2019 0.21 January 1, 2020 0.25 March 1, 2020 0.26 October 1, 2020 0.28 December 31, 2020 0.29 Average for 2020 0.27 Lancer is preparing account balances to produce consolidated financial statements. Assuming that the kuna is the functional currency, what exchange rate would be used to report each of these accounts in…arrow_forward
- Lancer, Inc. (a U.S.-based company), establishes a subsidiary in Croatia on January 1, 2019. The following account balances for the year ending December 31, 2020, are stated in kuna (K), the local currency: Sales K 330,000 Inventory (bought on 3/1/20) 181,500 Equipment (bought on 1/1/19) 86,000 Rent expense 22,000 Dividends (declared on 10/1/20) 28,000 Notes receivable (to be collected in 2023) 49,000 Accumulated depreciation—equipment 25,800 Salary payable 7,600 Depreciation expense 8,600 The following U.S.$ per kuna exchange rates are applicable: January 1, 2019 $0.32 Average for 2019 0.33 January 1, 2020 0.37 March 1, 2020 0.38 October 1, 2020 0.40 December 31, 2020 0.41 Average for 2020 0.39 Lancer is preparing account balances to produce consolidated financial statements. Assuming that the kuna is the functional currency, what exchange rate would be used to report each of these accounts in…arrow_forwarda) Mashimoto Electric is based in Osaka, Japan. Mashimoto Electric has a subsidiary inSingapore that generates SGD 50 million in annual sales. Any earnings generated by thesubsidiary are reinvested to support its operations. Benzai Electric is the close competitor ofMashimoto Electric. Benzai Electric is a local Japanese company located in Japan with 2 annual export sale to Singapore of about SGD 50 million. Based on the informationprovided, which firm is subject to a higher degree of translation exposure? Justify youranswer with thorough explanation on both companies.b) Diamond Limited, a New Zealand company has an Australian subsidiary that earnedAUD40 million this year. Little Limited, which is also resided in New Zealand has anAustralian subsidiary that earned AUD30 million this year. The subsidiary of DiamondLimited plans to reinvest its earnings in Australia while the subsidiary of Little Limitedplans to remit its earnings to the New Zealand parent. Another New Zealand…arrow_forwardNexus Tech Industries' Consolidate Earnings. Nexus Tech is a U.S.-based multinational manufacturing firm with wholly-owned subsidiaries in Brazil, Germany, and China, in addition to domestic operations in the United States. NexusTech is traded on the NASDAQ. NexusTech currently has 650,000 shares outstanding. The basic operating characteristics of the various business units is as follows: Nexus Tech must pay corporate income tax in each country in which it currently has operations. a. After deducting taxes in each country, what are Nexus Tech's consolidated earnings and consolidated earnings per share in U.S. dollars? b. What proportion of Nexus Tech's consolidated earnings arise from each individual country? c. What proportion of Nexus Tech's consolidated earnings arise from outside the United States?arrow_forward
- 1. ForCo, a corporation that is incorporated in a foreign country that does not have a treaty with the United States, plans to conduct manufacturing, marketing, and sales operations in the United States. These U.S. operations produce $5 million of earnings & profits in Year 1. Assume further that the U.S. operations will have a net worth of $17 million at the beginning of Year 1 and $20 million at the end of Year 1. During Year 2, the U.S. branch does not produce any earnings & profits and its net worth is $20 million at the beginning of the year and $10 million at the end of the year. For branch profits tax purposes in Year 1, the dividend equivalent amount (“DEA”) for the U.S. branch is as follows: a. $1.5 million. b. $2.0 million c. $10 million. $20 million. d. $25 million. 2. For branch profits tax purposes in Year 2, the DEA for the U.S. branch is as follows: a. $2 million. b. $3 million. c. $10 million. d. $20 million. e. $25 million.…arrow_forwardOo.99.9 Subject :- Accountarrow_forwardCase 3 ABC Corp, a public limited company, operates in the energy and power sector. The company has experienced significant growth in recent years and has expanded its operation internationally by the acquisition of overseas subsidiaries. Group policy is to translate the financial statements of these subsidiaries using the closing rate method with goodwill calculated at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of acquisition.One of these subsidiaries, XYZ, is incorporated in a country that is suffering from a very high inflation (120% over the last 3 years) as a result of political and economic problems. Additionally, it is difficult to repatriate funds from the country. ABC Corp owned 91% of the shares of XYZ, with the foreign government owning the balance. Most of the products produced by XYZ are sold locally, but approximately 10 % of the product sold at cost to ABC. Because of a dispute XYZ has created a provision for doubtful debt against an intercompany amount owing from ABC. As a…arrow_forward
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