IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Butanol and its oxidized product has to be given. Concept Introduction: A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary. IUPAC rules for naming alcohols: Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol and similarly for ketones get replaced the –e ending with –one. Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain. Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “ alkanol ” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order. If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol , an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol . Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12, Problem 12.55QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Butanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol and similarly for ketones get replaced the –e ending with –one.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Methyl-2-hexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol Cyclohexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 1-Methyl-1-cyclopentanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12, Problem 12.55QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Butanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol and similarly for ketones get replaced the –e ending with –one.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Methyl-2-hexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol Cyclohexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 1-Methyl-1-cyclopentanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12, Problem 12.55QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Butanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol and similarly for ketones get replaced the –e ending with –one.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Methyl-2-hexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol Cyclohexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 1-Methyl-1-cyclopentanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12, Problem 12.55QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Butanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol and similarly for ketones get replaced the –e ending with –one.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Methyl-2-hexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol Cyclohexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 1-Methyl-1-cyclopentanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.55QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Butanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol and similarly for ketones get replaced the –e ending with –one.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Methyl-2-hexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol Cyclohexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 1-Methyl-1-cyclopentanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.55QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Butanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol and similarly for ketones get replaced the –e ending with –one.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.55QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Butanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol and similarly for ketones get replaced the –e ending with –one.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Methyl-2-hexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Methyl-2-hexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol Cyclohexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol Cyclohexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 1-Methyl-1-cyclopentanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 1-Methyl-1-cyclopentanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.1PP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2PP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3PP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.1Q Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2Q Ch. 12.4 - Write an equation representing the reduction of...Ch. 12.4 - Write an equation representing the reduction of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.6PP Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.7PP Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.8PP

Videos

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Methyl-2-hexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol Cyclohexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 1-Methyl-1-cyclopentanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Videos

Interpretation: IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Methyl-2-hexanol and its oxidized product has to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer to part (a).

Interpretation: IUPAC name for the given alcohol Cyclohexanol and its oxidized product has to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer to part (a).

Interpretation: IUPAC name for the given alcohol 1-Methyl-1-cyclopentanol and its oxidized product has to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer to part (a).

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Methyl-2-hexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol Cyclohexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the given alcohol 1-Methyl-1-cyclopentanol and its oxidized product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).