(a)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Butanol and its oxidized product has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.
IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:
- Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol and similarly for
ketones get replaced the –e ending with –one. - Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.
- Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.
- If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as
diol , an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol. - Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.
(b)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Methyl-2-hexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given alcohol Cyclohexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given alcohol 1-Methyl-1-cyclopentanol and its oxidized product has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
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Chapter 12 Solutions
GENERAL, ORGANIC, BIOCHEM (LL W/ ACCESS)
- Calculate the reaction quotient for the reaction:NaOH (s) ⇌ Na+ (aq)+ OH- (aq) + 44.4 kJ [Na+] = 4.22 M [OH-] = 6.41 Marrow_forwardGiven the following concentrations for a system, calculate the value for the reaction quotient: Cl2(g)+ CS2(g) ⇌ CCl4(g)+ S2Cl2(g) Cl2 = 31.1 atm CS2 = 91.2 atm CCl4 = 2.12 atm S2Cl2 = 10.4 atmarrow_forwardMatch each chemical or item with the proper disposal or cleanup mwthod, Not all disposal and cleanup methods will be labeled. Metal sheets C, calcium, choroide solutions part A, damp metal pieces Part B, volumetric flask part A. a.Return to correct lables”drying out breaker. Place used items in the drawer.: Rinse with deionized water, dry as best you can, return to instructor. Return used material to the instructor.: Pour down the sink with planty of running water.: f.Pour into aqueous waste container. g.Places used items in garbage.arrow_forward
- Write the equilibrium constant expression for the following reaction: HNO2(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + NO2-(aq)arrow_forwardWrite the reaction quotient for: Pb2+(aq) + 2 Cl- (aq) ⇌ PbCl2(s)arrow_forwardWrite the equilibrium constant expression for the following system at equilibrium: I2 (g) ⇌ 2 I (g)arrow_forward
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