CHEMISTRY-ALEKS 360 ACCESS
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260994742
Author: Chang
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.4QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
‘Like dissolves like’ based on intermolecular consideration has to be described.
Concept introduction
Like dissolves like rule: Polar solutes dissolved in polar solvent and nonpolar solutes dissolved in nonpolar solvent. Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecule. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Write the complete common (not IUPAC) name of each molecule below.
Note: if a molecule is one of a pair of enantiomers, be sure you start its name with D- or L- so we know which enantiomer it is.
molecule
Ο
C=O
common name
(not the IUPAC
name)
H
☐
H3N
CH₂OH
0-
C=O
H
NH3
CH₂SH
H3N
☐
☐
X
G
(Part A) Provide structures of the FGI products and missing reagents (dashed box)
1 eq Na* H*
H
-H
B1
B4
R1
H2 (gas)
Lindlar's
catalyst
A1
Br2
MeOH
H2 (gas)
Lindlar's
catalyst
MeO.
OMe
C6H1402
B2
B3
A1
Product carbons' origins
Draw a box around product
C's that came from A1.
Draw a dashed box around
product C's that came from B1.
Classify each of the amino acids below.
Note for advanced students: none of these amino acids are found in normal proteins.
X
CH2
H3N-CH-COOH3N-CH-COO-
H3N-CH-COO
CH2
CH3-C-CH3
CH2
NH3
N
NH
(Choose one) ▼
(Choose one)
S
CH2
OH
(Choose one) ▼
+
H3N-CH-COO¯
CH2
H3N CH COO H3N-CH-COO
CH2
오오
CH
CH3
CH2
+
O
C
CH3
O=
O_
(Choose one)
(Choose one) ▼
(Choose one)
G
Chapter 12 Solutions
CHEMISTRY-ALEKS 360 ACCESS
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 1PECh. 12.2 - Prob. 1RCFCh. 12.2 - What is the strongest type of intermolecular force...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2PECh. 12.3 - Prob. 3PECh. 12.3 - Prob. 4PECh. 12.3 - Prob. 5PECh. 12.3 - A solution is prepared at 20C and its...Ch. 12.3 - Determine the percent composition by mass of LiCl...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 3RCF
Ch. 12.4 - Using Figure 12.3, rank the potassium salts in...Ch. 12.5 - Calculate the molar concentration of oxygen in...Ch. 12.5 - Which of the following gases has the greatest...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 2RCFCh. 12.6 - Calculate the vapor pressure of a solution made by...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 8PECh. 12.6 - Prob. 9PECh. 12.6 - A solution of 0.85 g of an organic compound in...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 11PECh. 12.6 - A solution contains equal molar amounts of liquids...Ch. 12.6 - What does it mean when we say that the osmotic...Ch. 12.6 - Calculate the boiling point and freezing point of...Ch. 12.7 - The freezing-point depression of a 0.100 m MgSO4...Ch. 12.7 - Indicate which compound in each of the following...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 2RCFCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2QPCh. 12 - Briefly describe the solution process at the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.4QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5QPCh. 12 - As you know, some solution processes are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7QPCh. 12 - Describe the factors that affect the solubility of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.9QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.10QPCh. 12 - Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 12 - Explain the variations in solubility in water of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.13QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.14QPCh. 12 - Calculate the percent by mass of the solute in...Ch. 12 - Calculate the amount of water (in grams) that must...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.17QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.18QPCh. 12 - Calculate the molalities of the following aqueous...Ch. 12 - For dilute aqueous solutions in which the density...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.21QPCh. 12 - The concentrated sulfuric acid we use in the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.23QPCh. 12 - The density of an aqueous solution containing 10.0...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.25QPCh. 12 - Describe the fractional crystallization process...Ch. 12 - A 3.20-g sample of a salt dissolves in 9.10 g of...Ch. 12 - The solubility of KNO3 is 155 g per 100 g of water...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.29QPCh. 12 - Discuss the factors that influence the solubility...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.31QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.32QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.33QPCh. 12 - A man bought a goldfish in a pet shop. Upon...Ch. 12 - A beaker of water is initially saturated with...Ch. 12 - A miner working 260 m below sea level opened a...Ch. 12 - The solubility of CO2 in water at 25C and 1 atm is...Ch. 12 - The solubility of N2 in blood at 37C and at a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.39QPCh. 12 - Write the equation representing Raoults law, and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.41QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.42QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.43QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.44QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.45QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.46QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.47QPCh. 12 - Describe how you would use freezing-point...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.49QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.50QPCh. 12 - The vapor pressure of benzene is 100.0 mmHg at...Ch. 12 - The vapor pressures of ethanol (C2H5OH) and...Ch. 12 - The vapor pressure of ethanol (C2H5OH) at 20C is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.54QPCh. 12 - What are the boiling point and freezing point of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.56QPCh. 12 - Pheromones are compounds secreted by the females...Ch. 12 - The elemental analysis of an organic solid...Ch. 12 - How many liters of the antifreeze ethylene glycol...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.60QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.61QPCh. 12 - A solution of 2.50 g of a compound having the...Ch. 12 - A solution containing 0.8330 g of a polymer of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.65QPCh. 12 - A solution of 6.85 g of a carbohydrate in 100.0 g...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.67QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.69QPCh. 12 - Consider two aqueous solutions, one of sucrose...Ch. 12 - Arrange the following solutions in order of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.72QPCh. 12 - What are the normal freezing points and boiling...Ch. 12 - At 25C the vapor pressure of pure water is 23.76...Ch. 12 - Both NaCl and CaCl2 are used to melt ice on roads...Ch. 12 - A 0.86 percent by mass solution of NaCl is called...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.77QPCh. 12 - Calculate the osmotic pressure of a 0.0500 M MgSO4...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.79QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.80QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.81QPCh. 12 - Water and methanol are miscible with each other...Ch. 12 - Lysozyme is an enzyme that cleaves bacterial cell...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.84QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.85QPCh. 12 - Two liquids A and B have vapor pressures of 76...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.87QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.88QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.89QPCh. 12 - Calculate the mass of naphthalene (C10H8) that...Ch. 12 - Consider the three mercury manometers shown. One...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.92QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.93QPCh. 12 - A solution of 1.00 g of anhydrous aluminum...Ch. 12 - Desalination is a process of removing dissolved...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.96QPCh. 12 - A protein has been isolated as a salt with the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.98QPCh. 12 - Hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 3.0...Ch. 12 - State which of the alcohols listed in Problem...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.101QPCh. 12 - Iodine (I2) is only sparingly soluble in water...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.103QPCh. 12 - In the apparatus shown, what will happen if the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.105QPCh. 12 - Concentrated hydrochloric acid is usually...Ch. 12 - Explain each of the following statements: (a) The...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.108QPCh. 12 - A 0.050 M hydrofluoric acid (HF) solution is 11...Ch. 12 - Shown here is a plot of vapor pressures of two...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.111QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.112QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.113QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.114QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.115QPCh. 12 - A mixture of ethanol and 1-propanol behaves...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.117QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.118QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.119QPCh. 12 - Acetic acid is a weak acid that ionizes in...Ch. 12 - Making mayonnaise involves beating oil into small...Ch. 12 - Acetic acid is a polar molecule and can form...Ch. 12 - A 2.6-L sample of water contains 192 g of lead....Ch. 12 - Certain fishes in the Antarctic Ocean swim in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.125QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.126QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.127QPCh. 12 - At 27C, the vapor pressure of pure water is 23.76...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.129QPCh. 12 - Liquids A (molar mass 100 g/mol) and B (molar mass...Ch. 12 - A very long pipe is capped at one end with a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.132QPCh. 12 - A mixture of liquids A and B exhibits ideal...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.134QPCh. 12 - (a) Derive the equation relating the molality (m)...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.136QPCh. 12 - A student carried out the following procedure to...Ch. 12 - Valinomycin is an antibiotic. It functions by...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.139QPCh. 12 - Here is an after-dinner trick. With guests still...Ch. 12 - The molecule drawn here has shown promise as an...Ch. 12 - The Henrys law constant of oxygen in water at 25C...Ch. 12 - The diagram shows the vapor pressure curves for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.144QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.146QP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Another standard reference electrode is the standard calomel electrode: Hg2Cl2(s) (calomel) + 2e2 Hg() +2 Cl(aq) This electrode is usually constructed with saturated KCI to keep the Cl- concentration constant (similar to what we discussed with the Ag-AgCl electrode). Under these conditions the potential of this half-cell is 0.241 V. A measurement was taken by dipping a Cu wire and a saturated calomel electrode into a CuSO4 solution: saturated calomel electrode potentiometer copper wire CuSO4 a) Write the half reaction for the Cu electrode. b) Write the Nernst equation for the Cu electrode, which will include [Cu2+] c) If the voltage on the potentiometer reads 0.068 V, solve for [Cu²+].arrow_forward2. (Part B). Identify a sequence of FGI that prepares the Synthesis Target 2,4-dimethoxy- pentane. All carbons in the Synthesis Target must start as carbons in either ethyne, propyne or methanol. Hint: use your analysis of Product carbons' origins (Part A) to identify possible structure(s) of a precursor that can be converted to the Synthesis Target using one FGI. All carbons in the Synthesis Target must start as carbons in one of the three compounds below. H = -H H = -Me ethyne propyne Synthesis Target 2,4-dimethoxypentane MeOH methanol OMe OMe MeO. OMe C₂H₁₂O₂ Product carbons' origins Draw a box around product C's that came from A1. Draw a dashed box around product C's that came from B1.arrow_forwardDraw the skeletal ("line") structure of the smallest organic molecule that produces potassium 3-hydroxypropanoate when reacted with KOH. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Sarrow_forward
- draw skeletal structures for the minor products of the reaction.arrow_forward1. Provide missing starting materials, reagents, products. If a product cannot be made, write NP (not possible) in the starting material box. C7H12O Ph HO H 1) 03-78 C 2) Me₂S + Ph .H OH + 2nd stereoisomer OH Ph D + enantiomer cat OsO 4 NMO H2O acetonearrow_forwardPlease note that it is correct and explains it rightly:Indicate the correct option. The proportion of O, C and H in the graphite oxide is:a) Constant, for the quantities of functional groups of acids, phenols, epoxy, etc. its constants.b) Depending on the preparation method, as much oxidant as the graphite is destroyed and it has less oxygen.c) Depends on the structure of the graphic being processed, whether it can be more tridimensional or with larger crystals, or with smaller crystals and with more edges.arrow_forward
- Check the box under each a amino acid. If there are no a amino acids at all, check the "none of them" box under the table. Note for advanced students: don't assume every amino acid shown must be found in nature. ནང་་་ OH HO HO NH2 + NH3 O OIL H-C-CO CH3-CH O C=O COOH COOH + H2N C-H O H2N C H CH3-CH CH2 HO H3N O none of them 口 CH3 CH2 OH Хarrow_forwardWhat is the systematic name of the product P of this chemical reaction? 010 HO-CH2-CH2-C-OH ☐ + NaOH P+ H2Oarrow_forward1. Provide missing starting materials, reagents, products. If a product cannot be made, write NP (not possible) in the starting material box. a) C10H12 Ph OMe AcOHg+ + enantiomer Br C6H10O2 + enantiomerarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning