ADVANCED ACCOUNTING
ADVANCED ACCOUNTING
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780357671221
Author: FISCHER
Publisher: CENGAGE L
Question
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.4P
To determine

Non-Ordinary Items

They are those items that consist of gains and losses on the company’s income statement which are unusual and infrequent in nature.

The tax expense or benefit to the two non-ordinary items.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 12.4P

Net Tax expenses for value E is (145,000) and value F is (25,000) .

Explanation of Solution

    ParticularsAmount in $
    YTD income (loss)1,00,000
    Projected income (loss)1,00,000
    Total annual income (loss)200,000
    Carry forward of 2013 loss(80,000)
    Estimated annual taxable income120,000
    Estimated tax:
    On first
      $50,000 @15%
    7,500
    On next
      $50,000 @20%
      
    10,000
    On next
      $50,000 @25%
    5,000
    Remaining income
      @30%
    -
    Less: Tax credit
    22,500(5,000)
    Net tax17,500
    Effective Rate8.75%
    Tax expense8,750

Calculation of tax expense:

Effective interest rate =Net tax    Estimated annual income × 100

  = $17,500    $200,000 × 100

  = 8.75%

  

Calculation of tax expense :

Tax expense =Quarter 1 -restated continuing income × effective tax rate

  = $100,000 × 8.75%

  =  $8,750

Item C

Tax expense originally reported for quarter 1

    ParticularsAmount in $
    Tax expense (benefit) traceable to restated:
    8750
    Continuing operations
    Discontinued operations(7406)
    Tax expense originally reported for quarter 11,344

Item D

Tax expense for quarter 2 income from continuing operations:

    ParticularsAmount in $
    Quarter 1 — restated income (loss)100,000
    Quarter 2 — income (loss)50,000
    YTD income (loss)150,000
    Projected income (loss)60,000
    Total annual income (loss)210,000
    Carry forward of 2013 loss(80,000)
    Estimated annual taxable income130,000
    Estimated tax:
    On first
      $50,000 @15%
    7,500
    On next
      $50,000 @20%
    10,000
    On next
      $50,000 @25%
    7,500
    Remaining income
      @30%
    -
    Less: Tax credit22,500(5,000)
      
    Net tax20,000
    Effective tax rate9.52%
    Tax expense14,280

Calculation of effective tax rate:

Effective interest rate =Net Tax YTD Income × 100

  =20,0002,10,000 × 100

  =  9.52%

Calculation of tax expense:

Tax expense

= Quarter l -restated continuing income x Effective tax rate

  =$150,000 × 9.52%

  =$14,280

Item E

    ParticularsAmount in $
    Quarter 1 - restated(30,000)
    Quarter 2:
    Operating loss(60,000)
    Realized loss on disposal(25,000)
    Impairment loss(30,000)
    Value of E(145,000)

ITEM F

    ParticularsOrdinary incomeTotal incomeTotal excluding Non- ordinary lossTotal excluding Non-ordinary gain
    Pretax income (loss):
    Continuing210,000210,000210,000210,000
    Discontinued_(145,000)-(145,000)
    Extraordinary_20,00020,000-
    Pretax income
    (loss)210,00085,000230,00065,000
    Tax expense
    (benefit)20,00025,000
    Taxable income:
    Pretax income210,00085,000230,00065,000
    (loss)
    2013 loss
    (80,000)(80,000)(80,000)(80,000)
    Taxable income130,0005,000150,000(150,000)
    Estimated tax:
    On first $50,000 @15%
    On next $50,000 @20%
    On next $50,000 @25%
    Remaining income @30%
    Less: Tax credit
    7,500
      10,000
      7,500 -
    7507,500
      10,000
    12,500
    10,000
    25,000
      (5,000)
    -
      (750)
    30,000
      (5,000)
    Net tax20,000-25,000

Incremental tax expense (benefit)

    PARTICULARSAMOUNT IN $
    Incremental tax expense (benefit) traceable to:
    All non-ordinary items
      ($0$20,000)
    (20,000)
    All non-ordinary losses
      ($0$25,000) Value of F
    (25,000)
      

CONCLUSION Net Tax expenses for value E is (145,000) and value F is (25,000) .

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