EBK MACROECONOMICS
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220106812686
Author: O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.4.6PA
To determine
Changes in the autonomous expenditure.
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5:06
A & & & P M
Page 4 of 5
QUESTION 4
The figure below shows the planned Aggregate Expenditure function for a hypothetical economy
(AEp = 1,000 + 0.5 * Y). In this economy, taxes and transfers are equal to zero, so YD =Y. What
is the value of unplanned investment expenditure (Iµ) when GDP = 3,000? Suppose that, next
period, autonomous consumption increased by 100 and every thing else remained the same.
Under these new circumstances, what would the value of unplanned investment be when GDP =
3,000?
5,000
4, 500
4, 000
3, 500
3,000
AEp = 1,000 + 0.5*Y
2, 500
2000
1, 500
1,a00
500
500
1,000
1, 500
2,000
2 500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
REAL GDP
Page 5 of 5
QUESTION A5
a. Suppose that some kind of significant economic event has occurred, and you learn that
the event will de finitely cause the aggregate price level to decrease, but that its effect on
short-run equilibrium real GDP cannot be determined without knowing the exact
PLANNED AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE
Question 45
5 pts
Potential GDP equals $500 billion. The economy is currently producing GDP equal to $400
billion. If the MPC is 0.52, then autonomous spending must change by $ billion for the
economy to move to potential GDP? Please round to two decimal places where needed.
Question 46
5 pts
Suppose Ford plans to produce 9.2 million trucks this year. The company expects to sell 7.5
million. Suppose that at the end of the year, Ford has sold 7.3 million trucks. What is the level of
planned inventories? Please round to the nearest one-decimal and enter as millions. For
example, if your answer was 4,500,000 you would enter the number 4.5.
Question 47
5 pts
An economy sees consumption increase by $2,792 million when disposable income increases by
$4,770. Assuming the marginal propensity to consume remains constant, what is the marginal
propensity to save? Please round to the closest two decimal places.
Deriving and exploring the total expenditures curve The
following graph shows total production (TP) and the
level of Natural Real GDP (NRGDP) for a hypothetical
economy. When Real GDP is $350 billion, consumption
is $300 billion, government purchases are $25 billion,
and investment is $50 billion. When Real GDP is $400
billion, consumption is $325 billion, government
purchases are $25 billion, and investment is $50 billion.
Use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot the economy's
total expenditure function within a simplified Keynesian
framework. (?) The economy is in equilibrium when
Real GDP is? [$425 billion, $400 billion, $350 billion, or
$375 billion] At this point, the economy is also in? [Says
Paradox, a recessionary gap, or an inflationary gap]
which of the following did Keynes argue would be
needed to move the economy to the equilibrium at
Natural Real GPD? Check all that apply. - An increase
in investment A decrease in government purchases -
A decrease in consumption - An…
Chapter 12 Solutions
EBK MACROECONOMICS
Ch. 12.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 12.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 12.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 12.A - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.6PA
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.4RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.5RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.10PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.11PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.12PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.13PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.14PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.15PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.4RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.5RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.10PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.12PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.10PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.11PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.12PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.13PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.14PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1RDECh. 12 - Prob. 12.2CTECh. 12 - Prob. 12.3CTE
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Similar questions
- Need help with this, please show me where to plot the two points on the graph as well. Thanks!arrow_forwardAnswer the question on the basis of the following table for a particular country in which C is consumption expenditures, Ig is gross investment expenditures, G is government expenditures, X is exports, and M is imports. All figures are in billions of dollars. Each question is independent of other question using the same table, unless otherwise stated. Price Level C Ig G X M Real GDP 128 $18 $2 $3 $1 $5 125 $20 $4 $3 $2 $4 122 $22 $6 $3 $3 $3 119 $24 $8 $3 $4 $2 116 $26 $10 $3 $5 $1 Refer to the table. The real-balances effect of changes in the price level is: Group of answer choices shown by columns (1) and (5) of the table. shown by columns (1) and (4) of the table. not shown by the data in the table. shown by columns (1) and (2) of the table.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions, which relate to the aggregate expenditures model:a. If Ca is $100, Ig is $50, Xn is -$10, and G is $30, what is the economy’s equilibrium GDP?b. If real GDP in an economy is currently $200, Ca is $100, Ig is $50, Xn is -$10, and G is $30, will the economy’s real GDP rise, fall, or stay the same?c. Suppose that full-employment (and full-capacity) output in an economy is $200. If Ca is $150, Ig is $50, Xn is -$10, and G is $30, what will be the macroeconomic result?arrow_forward
- National income accounting (GDP calculate) is an essential part of macroeconomics. Analyse the following hypothetical economy and answer the questions that follow: G = 400, I = 70, X = 300, M =100, autonomous consumption = 100, MPC = 0.6, taxes=50 Calculate the level of national income in this economy What percentage of disposable income do people save? Calculate the level of savings Show that in this economy, injections are indeed equal to withdrawals Calculate the multiplier? Using the multiplier in v above, what would be the new level of national income if government spending rose to 500?arrow_forwardPlease answer everything in the photo including the graph.arrow_forwardThis question has four parts, here is the fourth and final part. 1.4. Create a graph for the aggregate expenditures (AE) model in Excel using the data from Table 1: A Private Closed Economy. (table 1 is in the attachment) tips: Remember, the 45degree line (also known as the Keynesian Cross) is a tool that shows how differences in aggregate expenditures and real GDP can affect business inventories which will affect future levels of real GDP. Aggregate expenditure and GDP are both function of consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. So, the equations for the two are identical: Y = C + I + G + NX, and AE (aggregate expenditure) = C + I + G + NX For private closed economy the equation is: Y = C + I , and AE (aggregate expenditure) = C + Iarrow_forward
- based on macroeconomic theory, one of the following four answers is a correct description of the concept, “expenditure multiplier”. Which one? A/ It is the idea that decreasing national income affects the equilibrium level of GDP by the same amount of that decrease in income. B/ It is the concept that increasing national income affects the equilibrium level of GDP on par with the amount of increased income. C/ The expenditure multiplier is the idea that a given change in spending leads to an equal change in the equilibrium level of GDP. D/ It is the concept that an increase in spending causes a more than proportionate change in GDP.arrow_forwardSolve it correctly pleasearrow_forwardSuppose the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8, the marginal propensity to import is 0.2, and autonomous expenditure is 300. What is the equilibrium value of GDP? Answer:arrow_forward
- Use the following information on economy X to answer the questions below.Consumption function: C = 250 + 0.8Y Investment spending: I = 150 Government spending: G = 500 Exports of goods and services: X = 200 Imports of goods and services: Z = 150 Proportional tax rate: t =25%Full employment level of income = 3575 1. Calculate total autonomus spending for economy X. 2. Calculate the multiplier for economy X.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions, which relate to the aggregate expenditures model: Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. a. If Ca is $130, lg is $60, X, is -$10, and G is $40, what is the economy's equilibrium GDP? $ b. If real GDP in an economy is currently $250, Ca is $130, l is $60, Xn is –$10, and G is $40, will the economy's real GDP rise, fall, or stay the same? |(Click to select) c. Suppose that full-employment (and full-capacity) output in an economy is $250. If Ca is $180, Ig is $60, Xn is -$10, and Gis $40, what will be the macroeconomic result? O There will be an inflationary expenditure gap and employment levels will be above the full-employment level. O There will be an inflationary expenditure gap and employment levels will be below the full-employment level.arrow_forwardQuestion Aggregate expenditure is the total amount of spending in the economy that determines the level of the GDP. Components of aggregate expenditure are autonomous expenditure, planned private investments, government expenditure, and net exports. When autonomous expenditure increases or decreases, it has a multiplied effect on the GDP. Referring to the 10-year historical period that you chose for your final project, discuss an example of a change in autonomous spending. Research a government policy implemented during that time and discuss the multiplier effect it had on the economy. I have choosen 1980-1989 in the US. **This is not a research paper - it's just a quick brief for a discussion board**arrow_forward
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