On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the average energy of collision is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 123QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the average energy of collision is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the collision frequency is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of molecule with proper molecular orientation is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

With increase of temperature, the fraction of molecules with proper orientation increases as temperature increase leads to an increase in the speed of molecules. This increases the kinetic energy and hence more and more molecules acquire more energy than the activation energy and get converted to products. Total number of collision per unit increases but the collision with proper molecular orientation stays the same.

(d)

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of collision with sufficient energy is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

Only those in collision result in product formation, which have sufficient energy to overcome activation energy. With the increase of temperature, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases as temperature increase leads to an increase in the speed of molecules. This increases the kinetic energy and hence more and more molecules acquire minimum energy required for effective collision.

(e)

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the reaction rate is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

With the increase of temperature, there is an increase in the speed of molecules, increasing the kinetic energy and activation energy decreases so more reactant get converted to products. So, the reaction rate also increases.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of collision with sufficient energy is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the reaction rate is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

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. Draw the products for addition reactions (label as major or minor) of the reaction between 2-methyl-2-butene and with following reactants : Steps to follow : A. These are addition reactions you need to break a double bond and make two products if possible. B. As of Markovnikov rule the hydrogen should go to that double bond carbon which has more hydrogen to make stable products or major product. Here is the link for additional help : https://study.com/academy/answer/predict-the-major-and-minor-products-of-2-methyl- 2-butene-with-hbr-as-an-electrophilic-addition-reaction-include-the-intermediate- reactions.html H₂C CH3 H H3C CH3 2-methyl-2-butene CH3 Same structure CH3 IENCES

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 123QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the average energy of collision is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the collision frequency is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of molecule with proper molecular orientation is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

With increase of temperature, the fraction of molecules with proper orientation increases as temperature increase leads to an increase in the speed of molecules. This increases the kinetic energy and hence more and more molecules acquire more energy than the activation energy and get converted to products. Total number of collision per unit increases but the collision with proper molecular orientation stays the same.

(d)

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of collision with sufficient energy is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

Only those in collision result in product formation, which have sufficient energy to overcome activation energy. With the increase of temperature, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases as temperature increase leads to an increase in the speed of molecules. This increases the kinetic energy and hence more and more molecules acquire minimum energy required for effective collision.

(e)

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the reaction rate is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

With the increase of temperature, there is an increase in the speed of molecules, increasing the kinetic energy and activation energy decreases so more reactant get converted to products. So, the reaction rate also increases.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of collision with sufficient energy is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the reaction rate is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 123QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the average energy of collision is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the collision frequency is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of molecule with proper molecular orientation is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

With increase of temperature, the fraction of molecules with proper orientation increases as temperature increase leads to an increase in the speed of molecules. This increases the kinetic energy and hence more and more molecules acquire more energy than the activation energy and get converted to products. Total number of collision per unit increases but the collision with proper molecular orientation stays the same.

(d)

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of collision with sufficient energy is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

Only those in collision result in product formation, which have sufficient energy to overcome activation energy. With the increase of temperature, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases as temperature increase leads to an increase in the speed of molecules. This increases the kinetic energy and hence more and more molecules acquire minimum energy required for effective collision.

(e)

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the reaction rate is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

With the increase of temperature, there is an increase in the speed of molecules, increasing the kinetic energy and activation energy decreases so more reactant get converted to products. So, the reaction rate also increases.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of collision with sufficient energy is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the reaction rate is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 123QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the average energy of collision is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the collision frequency is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of molecule with proper molecular orientation is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

With increase of temperature, the fraction of molecules with proper orientation increases as temperature increase leads to an increase in the speed of molecules. This increases the kinetic energy and hence more and more molecules acquire more energy than the activation energy and get converted to products. Total number of collision per unit increases but the collision with proper molecular orientation stays the same.

(d)

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of collision with sufficient energy is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

Only those in collision result in product formation, which have sufficient energy to overcome activation energy. With the increase of temperature, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases as temperature increase leads to an increase in the speed of molecules. This increases the kinetic energy and hence more and more molecules acquire minimum energy required for effective collision.

(e)

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the reaction rate is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

With the increase of temperature, there is an increase in the speed of molecules, increasing the kinetic energy and activation energy decreases so more reactant get converted to products. So, the reaction rate also increases.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of collision with sufficient energy is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the reaction rate is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 123QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the average energy of collision is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the collision frequency is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of molecule with proper molecular orientation is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

With increase of temperature, the fraction of molecules with proper orientation increases as temperature increase leads to an increase in the speed of molecules. This increases the kinetic energy and hence more and more molecules acquire more energy than the activation energy and get converted to products. Total number of collision per unit increases but the collision with proper molecular orientation stays the same.

(d)

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of collision with sufficient energy is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

Only those in collision result in product formation, which have sufficient energy to overcome activation energy. With the increase of temperature, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases as temperature increase leads to an increase in the speed of molecules. This increases the kinetic energy and hence more and more molecules acquire minimum energy required for effective collision.

(e)

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the reaction rate is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

With the increase of temperature, there is an increase in the speed of molecules, increasing the kinetic energy and activation energy decreases so more reactant get converted to products. So, the reaction rate also increases.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of collision with sufficient energy is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the reaction rate is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 123QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the average energy of collision is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 123QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the average energy of collision is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the collision frequency is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the collision frequency is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of molecule with proper molecular orientation is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

With increase of temperature, the fraction of molecules with proper orientation increases as temperature increase leads to an increase in the speed of molecules. This increases the kinetic energy and hence more and more molecules acquire more energy than the activation energy and get converted to products. Total number of collision per unit increases but the collision with proper molecular orientation stays the same.

(d)

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of collision with sufficient energy is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

Only those in collision result in product formation, which have sufficient energy to overcome activation energy. With the increase of temperature, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases as temperature increase leads to an increase in the speed of molecules. This increases the kinetic energy and hence more and more molecules acquire minimum energy required for effective collision.

(e)

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the reaction rate is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

With the increase of temperature, there is an increase in the speed of molecules, increasing the kinetic energy and activation energy decreases so more reactant get converted to products. So, the reaction rate also increases.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of molecule with proper molecular orientation is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

With increase of temperature, the fraction of molecules with proper orientation increases as temperature increase leads to an increase in the speed of molecules. This increases the kinetic energy and hence more and more molecules acquire more energy than the activation energy and get converted to products. Total number of collision per unit increases but the collision with proper molecular orientation stays the same.

(d)

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of collision with sufficient energy is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

Only those in collision result in product formation, which have sufficient energy to overcome activation energy. With the increase of temperature, the fraction of collision with sufficient energy increases as temperature increase leads to an increase in the speed of molecules. This increases the kinetic energy and hence more and more molecules acquire minimum energy required for effective collision.

(e)

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the reaction rate is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Explanation:

With the increase of temperature, there is an increase in the speed of molecules, increasing the kinetic energy and activation energy decreases so more reactant get converted to products. So, the reaction rate also increases.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of collision with sufficient energy is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of collision with sufficient energy is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the reaction rate is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the reaction rate is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Answer 16

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 17

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 12 - Prob. 1QC Ch. 12 - Prob. 2QC Ch. 12 - Prob. 3QC Ch. 12 - Prob. 4QC Ch. 12 - Prob. 5QC Ch. 12 - Prob. 6QC Ch. 12 - Prob. 1PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 2PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 3PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 4PP

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the average energy of collision is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Solution Summary: The author explains how the temperature of a reaction system affects the average energy of collision and the speed of molecules.

Videos

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the average energy of collision is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the collision frequency is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of collision with sufficient energy is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the reaction rate is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 12 Solutions

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the average energy of collision is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Solution Summary: The author explains how the temperature of a reaction system affects the average energy of collision and the speed of molecules.

Videos

Interpretation: On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the average energy of collision is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Interpretation: On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the collision frequency is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Interpretation: On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of collision with sufficient energy is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Interpretation: On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the reaction rate is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 12 Solutions

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the average energy of collision is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the collision frequency is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the fraction of collision with sufficient energy is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.

Interpretation:

On increasing the temperature of a reaction system, whether the reaction rate is increased or not is to be determined, and the reason is to be explained.