1.
Bonds: Bonds are long-term promissory notes that are represented by a company while borrowing money from investors to raise fund for financing the operations.
Bonds Payable: Bonds payable are referred to long-term debts of the business, issued to various lenders known as bondholders, generally in multiples of $1,000 per bond, to raise fund for financing the operations.
Effective-interest amortization method:
Effective-interest amortization method it is an amortization model that apportions the amount of bond discount or premium based on the market interest rate.
In this method, first, interest expense is calculated based on the current carrying amount and market interest rate and cash interest payment is calculated based on the face value amount and stated interest rate and then, the different between the cash interest payment and interest expense is amortized as a decrease to the discount or premium.
To prepare:
2.
To Journalize: Issuance of the bonds.
To Journalize: First semiannual interest payment and amortization of the bonds.
3.
To Journalize: Issuance of the bonds.
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