Principles of Financial Accounting (Elon University)
Principles of Financial Accounting (Elon University)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781308839233
Author: Marshall
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.21P
To determine

Concept Introduction:

Variable costing: Variable costing is one of the methods of calculation of product costs. Under this method, only the variable manufacturing costs are considered as part of the product cost. Under this method, the income statement calculates contribution margin and net operating income.

Breakeven Point:

The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no profits no loss. Breakeven point in $ is calculated with the help of following formula:

  Breakeven point ($) = Total Fixed CostsContribution Margin Ratio 

Requirement-a:

To Prepare:

The contribution margin income statement

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Variable costing: Variable costing is one of the methods of calculation of product costs. Under this method, only the variable manufacturing costs are considered as part of the product cost. Under this method, the income statement calculates contribution margin and net operating income.

Breakeven Point:

The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no profits no loss. Breakeven point in $ is calculated with the help of following formula:

  Breakeven point ($) = Total Fixed CostsContribution Margin Ratio 

Requirement-b:

To Calculate:

The Operating income if the sales increase by 30%

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Variable costing: Variable costing is one of the methods of calculation of product costs. Under this method, only the variable manufacturing costs are considered as part of the product cost. Under this method, the income statement calculates contribution margin and net operating income.

Breakeven Point:

The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no profits no loss. Breakeven point in $ is calculated with the help of following formula:

  Breakeven point ($) = Total Fixed CostsContribution Margin Ratio 

Requirement-c:

To Calculate:

The amount of breakeven sales

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