![Essentials of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259277214/9781259277214_largeCoverImage.gif)
Concept explainers
Section 12.1 What are the components used to construct the WACC?
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
To discuss: The components of the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
Introduction:
The cost of capital refers to the return that the investors expect on a particular investment. In other words, it refers to the compensation demanded by the investors for using their capital.
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) refers to the weighted average of the cost of debt after taxes and the cost of equity.
Explanation of Solution
The method of calculating the weighted average cost of capital:
The company raises capital from different sources. Hence, to calculate the overall cost of capital, the company needs to determine the weighted average of the costs of different types of capital sources. The following formula helps to calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC):
Where,
“WACC” refers to the weighted average cost of capital
“RE” refers to the return on equity
“RD” refers to the return on debt
“E” refers to the market value of equity capital
“D” refers to the market value of debt
“V” refers to the total market value of debt and equity
“TC” refers to the corporate tax rate
The components of the weighted average cost of capital:
The weighted average cost of capital uses the weighted average cost of all the capital sources of the company. Hence, the following components are used to construct the weighted average cost of capital:
- Cost of equity
- Cost of preferred stock
- Cost of debt
- The weight of equity in the capital structure
- The weight of preferred stock in the capital structure
- The weight of debt in the capital structure
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) refers to the weighted average of the cost of debt after taxes and the cost of equity.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Essentials of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
- You plan to retire in 30 years. • In 50 years, you want to give your daughter a $500,000 gift. • You will receive an inheritance of $200,000 in 25 years. • You think you will want $50,000 per year when you retire for 30 years (the first withdrawal will come one year after retirement). • You will begin saving an amount to meet your retirement goals one year from today. Required: • If you think you can make 9% on your investments, how much will you need to save each year for the next 30 years to meet your retirement goals?arrow_forwardAn initial $3300 investment was worth $3820 after two years and six months. What quarterly compounded nominal rate of return did the investment earn? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places.) Nominal rate of return % compounded quarterly.arrow_forwardSuppose your firm is considering investing in a project with the cash flows shown below, that the required rate of return on projects of this risk class is 9 percent, and that the maximum allowable payback and discounted payback statistics for the project are 2.0 and 3.0 years, respectively.arrow_forward
- Please don't use Ai solutionarrow_forwardng Equipment is worth $998,454. It is expected to produce regular cash flows of $78,377 per year for 20 years and a special cash flow of $34,800 in 20 years. The cost of capital is X percent per year and the first regular cash flow will be produced in 1 year. What is X? Input instructions: Input your answer as the number that appears before the percentage sign. For example, enter 9.86 for 9.86% (do not enter .0986 or 9.86%). Round your answer to at least 2 decimal places. percentarrow_forward3 years ago, you invested $6,700. In 5 years, you expect to have $12,201. If you expect to earn the same annual return after 5 years from today as the annual return implied from the past and expected values given in the problem, then in how many years from today do you expect to have $25,254?arrow_forward
- 4 years ago, you invested $3,600. In 2 years, you expect to have $7,201. If you expect to earn the same annual return after 2 years from today as the annual return implied from the past and expected values given in the problem, then in how many years from today do you expect to have $10,022? Input instructions: Round your answer to at least 2 decimal places. yearsarrow_forwardSince ROE can sometimes be boosted artificially through financial leverage, do you think it would be more beneficial for investors to rely on a combination of ROE and other financial health indicators, such as the debt-to-equity ratio or interest coverage ratio, when assessing a stock's long-term potential?arrow_forwardGiven that Merck and Pfizer both face revenue risks from patent expirations, how do you think financial managers at these companies should adjust their capital structure to maintain stability and investor confidence?arrow_forward
- Don't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardJohn works for a fixed income hedge fund. Your fund invests in $100 million in mortgage-backed-bonds (MBS) with a duration of 10. He finances these bonds with $2 million in investor capital and $98 million of overnight repurchase agreements (required haircut=2%) with an interest rate of 1%. After hours, negative news comes out on the evening news that increases yields on MBS by 25 basis points. Moreover, effective tomorrow, because of this bad news, repurchase agreement lenders will now require a haircut of 3% to lend to you via repurchase agreements with your MBS as collateral. Assuming he receives no interest payments from your MBS, how much cash does he need to not default on today’s repurchase agreement and to keep the position open for one more day tomorrow? Please provide calculations in excel.arrow_forward220 6-1. (Expected return and risk) Universal Corporation is planning to invest in a secu- LO1 LO2 rity that has several possible rates of return. Given the following probability distribu- tion of returns, what is the expected rate of return on the investment? Also, compute the standard deviations of the returns. What do the resulting numbers represent? PROBABILITY 0.10 0.20 0.30 RETURN -10% 5% 0.40 10% 25% 6-2. (Average expected return and risk) Given the holding-period returns shown here, calculate the average returns and the standard deviations for the Kaifu Corporation Myb and for the market. MONTH 1 2 3 KAIFU CORP. 4% 6% 0% 2% MARKET 2% 3% 1% -1% 6-3. (Expected rate of return and risk) Carter, Inc. is evaluating a security. Calculate the investment's expected return and its standard deviation. PROBABILITY 0.15 RETURN 6% 0.30 9% 0.40 10% 0.15 15% PART 2 The Valuation of Financial Assets 6-4. (Expected rate of return and risk) Summerville, Inc. is considering an investment in one of…arrow_forward
- Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337619202/9781337619202_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337395083/9781337395083_smallCoverImage.gif)