Investment : The act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future is referred to as investment. Equity investments : The financial instruments which claim ownership in the issuing company and pay a dividend revenue to the investor company, are referred to as equity securities. The investments in equity securities are referred to as equity investments. Equity method : Equity method is the method used for accounting equity investments which claim a significant influence of above 20% but less than 50% in the outstanding stock of the investee company. Fair value : Fair value is the price at which, both seller and buyer agree to exchange the asset. So, fair value is the selling price to the seller and the purchase price for the buyer. Journal entry : Journal entry is a set of economic events which can be measured in monetary terms. These are recorded chronologically and systematically. Debit and credit rules: Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in stockholders’ equity accounts. Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts. To Journalize : The entries related to the investments during 2018, for Company R assuming the investment is made under fair value option method.
Investment : The act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future is referred to as investment. Equity investments : The financial instruments which claim ownership in the issuing company and pay a dividend revenue to the investor company, are referred to as equity securities. The investments in equity securities are referred to as equity investments. Equity method : Equity method is the method used for accounting equity investments which claim a significant influence of above 20% but less than 50% in the outstanding stock of the investee company. Fair value : Fair value is the price at which, both seller and buyer agree to exchange the asset. So, fair value is the selling price to the seller and the purchase price for the buyer. Journal entry : Journal entry is a set of economic events which can be measured in monetary terms. These are recorded chronologically and systematically. Debit and credit rules: Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in stockholders’ equity accounts. Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts. To Journalize : The entries related to the investments during 2018, for Company R assuming the investment is made under fair value option method.
Solution Summary: The author explains that investment is the act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future.
Definition Definition Entries made at the end of every accounting period to precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. This is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also refer to financial reporting that corrects errors made previously in the accounting period. Every adjustment entry affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Chapter 12, Problem 12.12P
1.
To determine
Investment: The act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future is referred to as investment.
Equity investments: The financial instruments which claim ownership in the issuing company and pay a dividend revenue to the investor company, are referred to as equity securities. The investments in equity securities are referred to as equity investments.
Equity method: Equity method is the method used for accounting equity investments which claim a significant influence of above 20% but less than 50% in the outstanding stock of the investee company.
Fair value: Fair value is the price at which, both seller and buyer agree to exchange the asset. So, fair value is the selling price to the seller and the purchase price for the buyer.
Journal entry: Journal entry is a set of economic events which can be measured in monetary terms. These are recorded chronologically and systematically.
Debit and credit rules:
Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in stockholders’ equity accounts.
Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.
To Journalize: The entries related to the investments during 2018, for Company R assuming the investment is made under fair value option method.
2.
To determine
To Journalize: The entries related to the investments during 2018, for Company R assuming the investment is made under equity method.
If an oil rig was built in the sea, the cost to be capitalised is likely to include the cost of constructing the asset and the present value of the cost of dismantling it. If the asset cost $10 million to construct, and would cost $4 million to remove in 20 years, then the present value of this dismantling cost must be calculated. If interest rates were 5%, the present value of the dismantling costs are calculated as follows: $4 million x 1/1.0520 = $1,507,558
The total to be capitalised would be $10 million + $1,507,558 = $11,507,558.
This would be depreciated over 20 years, so 11,507,558 x 1/20 = $575,378 per year.
Each year, the liability would be increased by the interest rate of 5%.
In year 1 this would mean the liability increases by $75,378 (making the year end liability $1,582,936).
This increase is taken to the finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.