Economics, Student Value Edition (7th Edition)
Economics, Student Value Edition (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134739229
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 12, Problem 12.1.1RQ
To determine

Three conditions for a market to be perfectively competitive.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The market is a structure where there are large number of buyers and sellers who sell and buy goods and services between themselves. The market competition is the market structure where there is competition among the large number of sellers in the market in order to satisfy the needs of the large number of consumers. There are three conditions that must be satisfied in order to become the market competitive. They are as follows:

  1. 1. There must be a large number of sellers and buyers in the market: The market will have a large number of producers producing the commodities in order to satisfy the needs of the large number of consumers.
  2. 2. The commodities in the market will be identical: There will be a large number of buyers and sellers in the market who compete with each other to satisfy the needs of the consumers. Thus, in order to have competition among the sellers, the commodities must be identical to each other.
  3. 3. There must be no barriers to entry and exit: The market will be open to all and there will be no barriers for the entry of new firm into the market as well as the exit of the existing firm from the market. When there is profit, new firms will enter and when there is loss, existing firms will shut down their production and exit the market.
Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Market competition: A competitive market is one in which there is a large number of producers who compete with each other to satisfy the needs of the large number of consumers.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Published in 1980, the book Free to Choose discusses how economists Milton Friedman and Rose Friedman proposed a one-sided view of the benefits of a voucher system. However, there are other economists who disagree about the potential effects of a voucher system.
The following diagram illustrates the demand and marginal revenue curves facing a monopoly in an industry with no economies or diseconomies of scale. In the short and long run, MC = ATC. a. Calculate the values of profit, consumer surplus, and deadweight loss, and illustrate these on the graph. b. Repeat the calculations in part a, but now assume the monopoly is able to practice perfect price discrimination.
The projects under the 'Build, Build, Build' program: how these projects improve connectivity and ease of doing business in the Philippines?
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Microeconomics
Economics
ISBN:9781337617406
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition
Economics
ISBN:9780078747663
Author:McGraw-Hill
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Text book image
Principles of Microeconomics
Economics
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning