the Spending category that claimed the major share of federal outlays during 1960’s and during the most recent decade.
Concept Introduction: The federal budget is used to finance a variety of federal expenses, which range from paying federal employees, disbursing agricultural subsidies and paying for U.S. military equipment. It is an itemized plan for the annual public expenditures of the United States.
Explanation of Solution
Spending by the Federal Government is inclusive in the fields of human resource, including income maintenance, health, support for the elderly and disabled, and education and training. Spending on national defense claimed largest share of federal outlays during the 1960’s. Spending on national defense constituted between 40-50% of federal outlays. It had been over 70 percent for 1942 through 1946, with a maximum of 89.5% in 1945. However, the share towards national defense declined to be only 18% in 2013. During the most recent decade, federal government has moved its spending focus from national defense to redistribution of income. Programs such as social security, Medicare and other welfare related programs account for majority of federal spending. In recent decade, social security and Medicare accounted for around 35% of federal outlays. The share going towards such programs that aid the elderly has been more than double of that being proportioned between 1960 and 2013. If we combine welfare spending to social security and Medicare, around 50% of outlays is for these programs.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
- Not use ai pleasearrow_forwardQuestion 8 Which of the following is true about the concept of concentration? O All of the answers are correct. O O The lower the number of firms in a market, the lower the concentration. The higher the degree of rivalry amongst the firms, the lower the concentration. The lower the degree of rivalry amongst the firms, the higher the concentration. Previous 2 pts Next ->arrow_forwardQuestion 15 Price discrimination is usually defined as selling a product to different customers at The same price as costs of service are the same. Different prices even though costs of service are the same. The same price even though costs of service are different. Different prices as costs of service are different. ? 2 pts ◄ Previous Next -arrow_forward
- Question 22 2 pts Use the information contained in the three graphs below to answer the following question. Which of the three curves could display an efficiency scale? (A) 5800 $700 5600 $500 (B) $800 $700 (C) ccc $400 $300 $200 $300 $200 $100 $100 $400 $300 $300 $100 1 $800 $700 S $600 A None of the curves could be the answer. B C ◄ Previous Next ->arrow_forwardUse the information contained in the graph below to answer the following question. Which of the curves could represent marginal costs? O A C B O None of the curves could be the answer. B ◄ Previous Next ▸arrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forward
- pter s/31004/quizzes/52593/take/questions/1032249 Question 17 1 2 pts Use the information in the table to address this question. If the firm currently employs two workers, and decides to hire a third worker, the marginal production of that third worker will be? Number of Workers Total Output Marginal Product 0 0 1 1,000 2 1,700 3 3 2,200 4 2,400 5 2,500 Less than 500 The answer to this question cannot be determined by the information provided in the table. Exactly 500 More than 500 ◄ Previous Next ->arrow_forwardUse the information contained in the graph below describing a firm operating in a competitive environment to answer the following question. If the graph described a firm that decides to produce, what would be the value of its profit, its deficit, or would it break even? $8 $7 $4 4 0 30 30 50 50 O None of the answers are correct. 120 150arrow_forwardQuestion 14 Which of the following can be said about sunk costs? O None of the answers are correct. A sunk cost should be ignored when making decisions. In the short run, FC are sunk costs. Two answers are correct. 2 pts Previous Next ▸arrow_forward
- -n Use the information in the table to address this question. The firm's marginal costs are? Number of Workers Total Output Marginal Product 0 0 1 1,000 ts 2 1,700 3 2,200 4 2,400 5 2,500 The answer to this question cannot be determined by the information provided in the table. Constant Decreasing Increasingarrow_forwardQuestion 7 2 pts Use the information contained in the graph below to answer the following question. If the marginal cost was to intersect the LRATC, in which section(s) would it do so? (A) A (B) (c) None of the answers are correct. B ос Next < Previousarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about the concept of concentration? All of the answers are correct. The lower the number of firms in a market, the lower the concentration. The higher the degree of rivalry amongst the firms, the lower the concentration. The lower the degree of rivalry amongst the firms, the higher the concentration.arrow_forward
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning