
Degree of operating leverage (DOL):
It is the ratio of gross profit to net operating income.
Calculate the degree of operating leverage as follows:
Degree of financial leverage (DFL):
It is the ratio of net operating income to earnings before tax.
Calculate the degree of financial leverage as follows:
Degree of total leverage (DTL):
It is the ratio of gross profit to earnings before tax.
Calculate the degree of total leverage as follows:
By using the income statement calculate the degree of operating leverage, degree of financial leverage and degree of total leverage.

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Chapter 12 Solutions
CFIN (with MindTap Finance, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card) (MindTap Course List)
- Need answer correctly if image is blurr then please comment i will write values. dont give answer with incorrect data . i will give unhelparrow_forwardConsider the following gasoline sales time series. If needed, round your answers to two decimal digits. Week Sales (1,000s of gallons) 1 17 2 21 3 19 4 23 5 18 6 16 7 20 8 18 9 22 10 20 11 15 12 22 (a) Show the exponential smoothing forecasts using α = 0.1, and α = 0.2. ExponentialSmoothing Week α = 0.1 α = 0.2 13 (b) Applying the MSE measure of forecast accuracy, would you prefer a smoothing constant of α = 0.1 or α = 0.2 for the gasoline sales time series? An smoothing constant provides a more accurate forecast, with an overall MSE of . (c) Are the results the same if you apply MAE as the measure of accuracy? An smoothing constant provides a more accurate forecast, with an overall MAE of . (d) What are the results if MAPE is used? An smoothing constant provides a more accurate forecast, with an overall MAPE of .arrow_forwardAfter many sunset viewings at SUNY Brockport, Amanda dreams of owning a waterfront home on Lake Ontario. She finds her perfect house listed at $425,000. Leveraging the negotiation skills she developed at school, she persuades the seller to drop the price to $405,000. What would be her annual payment if she opts for a 30-year mortgage from Five Star Bank with an interest rate of 14.95% and no down payment? a- $25,938 b- $26,196 c- $24,500 d- $27,000arrow_forward
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