Starting Out with C++: From Control Structures through Objects, Brief Version plus MyLab Programming with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134059853
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 10PC
File Decryption Filter
Write a program that decrypts the file produced by the program in
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I would like to get help to resolve the following case
Last Chance Securities
The IT director opened the department staff meeting today by saying, "I've got some good news and
some bad news. The good news is that management approved the payroll system project this morning.
The new system will reduce clerical time and errors, improve morale in the payroll department, and avoid
possible fines and penalties for noncompliance. The bad news is that the system must be installed by
January 1st in order to meet new federal reporting rules, all expenses from now on must be approved in
advance, the system should have a modular design if possible, and the vice president of finance would
like to announce the new system in a year-end report if it is ready by mid-December."
Tasks
1. Why is it important to define the project scope? How would you define the scope of the payroll
project in this case?
2. Review each constraint and identify its characteristics: present versus future, internal versus exter-
nal, and mandatory versus desirable.
3. What…
2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Starting Out with C++: From Control Structures through Objects, Brief Version plus MyLab Programming with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (8th Edition)
Ch. 12.1 - Which file access flag would you use if you want...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.2CPCh. 12.1 - Assuming diskInfo is an fstream object, write a...Ch. 12.1 - Assuming diskInfo is an fstream object, write a...Ch. 12.1 - Assuming diskInfo is an fstream object, write a...Ch. 12.1 - Write a statement that defines an fstream object...Ch. 12.5 - Assume the file input.txt contains the following...Ch. 12.5 - Describe the difference between reading a file...Ch. 12.5 - What will be stored in the file out.txt after the...Ch. 12.10 - Describe the difference between the seekg and the...
Ch. 12.10 - Describe the difference between the tellg and the...Ch. 12.10 - Describe the meaning of the following file access...Ch. 12.10 - What is the number of the first byte in a file?Ch. 12.10 - Briefly describe what each of the following...Ch. 12.10 - Describe the mode that each of the following...Ch. 12 - What capability does the fstream data type provide...Ch. 12 - Which file access flag do you use to open a file...Ch. 12 - Assume the file data.txt already exists, and the...Ch. 12 - How do you combine multiple file access flags when...Ch. 12 - Should file stream objects be passed to functions...Ch. 12 - Under what circumstances is a file stream objects...Ch. 12 - Under what circumstances is a file stream objects...Ch. 12 - Under what circumstances is a file stream objects...Ch. 12 - How do you read the contents of a text file that...Ch. 12 - What arguments do you pass to a file stream...Ch. 12 - What arguments do you pass to a file stream...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12RQECh. 12 - Prob. 13RQECh. 12 - How do you get the byte number of a files current...Ch. 12 - If a program has read to the end of a file, what...Ch. 12 - How do you determine the number of bytes that a...Ch. 12 - How do you rewind a sequential-access file?Ch. 12 - The _____ file stream data type is for output...Ch. 12 - If a file fails to open, the file stream object...Ch. 12 - The same formatting techniques used with...Ch. 12 - The _____ function reads a line of text from a...Ch. 12 - The ____________ member function reads a single...Ch. 12 - The ________member function writes a single...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24RQECh. 12 - __________ files contain data formatted as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26RQECh. 12 - Prob. 27RQECh. 12 - The ___________ member function writes raw binary...Ch. 12 - The __________ member function reads raw binary...Ch. 12 - Prob. 30RQECh. 12 - In ___________ file access, the contents of the...Ch. 12 - In __________ file access, the contents of a file...Ch. 12 - The _____________ member function moves a files...Ch. 12 - The ___________ member function moves a files...Ch. 12 - The __________ member function returns a files...Ch. 12 - The ___________ member function returns a files...Ch. 12 - The __________ mode flag causes an offset to be...Ch. 12 - The __________ mode flag causes an offset to be...Ch. 12 - The ________ mode flag causes an offset to be...Ch. 12 - A negative offset causes the files read or write...Ch. 12 - Write a statement that defines a file stream...Ch. 12 - Write two statements that use a file stream object...Ch. 12 - Write two statements that use a file stream object...Ch. 12 - Write two statements that use a file stream object...Ch. 12 - Write a program segment that defines a file stream...Ch. 12 - Write code that opens the file data.txt for both...Ch. 12 - Write code that determines the number of bytes...Ch. 12 - The infoFile file stream object is used to...Ch. 12 - T F Different operating systems have different...Ch. 12 - T F fstream objects are only capable of performing...Ch. 12 - T F ofstream objects, by default, delete the...Ch. 12 - T F ifstream objects, by default, create a file if...Ch. 12 - T F Several file access flags may be joined by...Ch. 12 - T F A file may be opened in the definition of the...Ch. 12 - T F If a file is opened in the definition of the...Ch. 12 - T F A file stream objects fail member function may...Ch. 12 - T F The same output formatting techniques used...Ch. 12 - T F The operator expects data to be delimited by...Ch. 12 - T F The getline member function can be used to...Ch. 12 - T F It is not possible to have more than one file...Ch. 12 - T F Binary files contain unformatted data, not...Ch. 12 - T F Binary is the default mode in which files are...Ch. 12 - T F The tellp member function tells a file stream...Ch. 12 - T F It is possible to open a file for both input...Ch. 12 - fstream file(ios::in | ios::out);...Ch. 12 - ofstream file; file.open (info.dat, ios::tin); if...Ch. 12 - fstream file("info.dat"); if (!file) { cout ...Ch. 12 - fstream dataFile("info.dat", ios:in | ios:binary);...Ch. 12 - Prob. 69RQECh. 12 - fstream dataFi1e("info.dat", ios:in); char...Ch. 12 - Prob. 71RQECh. 12 - fstream inFile("info.dat", ios:in); int x;...Ch. 12 - File Head Program Write a program that asks the...Ch. 12 - File Display Program Write a program that asks the...Ch. 12 - Punch Line Write a program that reads and prints a...Ch. 12 - Tail Program Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 12 - Line Numbers (This assignment could be done as a...Ch. 12 - String Search Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 12 - Sentence Filter Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 12 - Array/File Functions Write a function named...Ch. 12 - File Encryption Filter File encryption is the...Ch. 12 - File Decryption Filter Write a program that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11PCCh. 12 - Prob. 12PCCh. 12 - Inventory Program Write a program that uses a...Ch. 12 - Inventory Screen Report Write a program that reads...Ch. 12 - Average Number of Words If you have downloaded...Ch. 12 - Customer Accounts This program should be designed...
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- can u solve this questionarrow_forward1. Unsigned Integers If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that numeral is n−1 r² di Σi=0 which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively. Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI prefixing system: IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280; SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024. 1.1 Conversions a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244 21323 Ki8 Ki 223 23 Mi 8 Mi b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015 107 10¹ M = 10 M = 1017102 P = 100 P c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G 7 K = 7*10³arrow_forwardanswer shoul avoid using AI and should be basic and please explainarrow_forward
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