BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260670929
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 10MCQ
Which of the following processes is nonrandom?
a. | A population bottleneck |
b. | Natural selection |
c. | The founder effect |
d. | Mutation |
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Which of the following is an example of gene flow?
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a. mutation
b. natural selection
c. founder effect
d. bottleneck
e. gene flow
f. nonrandom mating
Which of the following best explains the role mutations play in natural selection?A. Most mutations are negative and result in the extinction of the entire speciesB. Mutations may appear for one or two generations, but they usually disappear quickly.C. If the environment changes, an existing organism develops a mutation that will help them to survive.D. Some mutations give individuals an advantage in their environment, allowing them to survive and reproduce.D is my answer is it correct?
Chapter 12 Solutions
BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
Ch. 12.1 - What are two ways to define evolution?Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 12.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 12.2 - What did Darwin observe that led him to develop...Ch. 12.2 - What is modern evolutionary synthesis?Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 12.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 12.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 12.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 12.4 - Why doesnt Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium occur in...Ch. 12.5 - Distinguish among directional, disruptive, and...Ch. 12.5 - How can natural selection maintain harmful alleles...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 12.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 12.7 - How do mutations affect an organisms phenotype?Ch. 12.7 - South china tigers once had two color patterns...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 12.7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 12 - Microevolution applies to changes that occur a....Ch. 12 - Biological evolution describes how ____ change...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 12 - What is the most accurate way to explain the...Ch. 12 - Suppose that after an environmental change, foxes...Ch. 12 - Huntington disease is caused by a rare, lethal,...Ch. 12 - A population of 100 sea stars is in Hardy-Weinberg...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 12 - Darwin observed that different types of organisms...Ch. 12 - Which of the following processes is nonrandom? a....Ch. 12 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 12 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 12 - Explain how understanding evolution is important...Ch. 12 - Write a paragraph that describes the connections...Ch. 12 - Jellyfish Lake, located on the Pacific island of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 12 - Explain how harmful recessive alleles can persist...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 12 - Describe the competing selective forces acting on...Ch. 12 - Some researchers suggest that a giraffes long neck...Ch. 12 - Burning Question 12.1 explains why an organism...Ch. 12 - Review the Survey the Landscape figure in the...Ch. 12 - Describe situations in which the five mechanisms...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3PIT
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- A chance event occurs that causes a population to lose some individuals (they died); hence, a loss of alleles in the population results froma. mutation.b. migration.c. selection.d. genetic drift.arrow_forwardRead the statement and state which evolution it is natural selection that leads to evolution of phenotypic differences A. Stabilizing selection b. Frequency dependent c. Sexual selection d. Diversifying seledtion e. Directional selectionarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about natural selection is a misconception? a.Most species don't produce more offspring than the environment can support b.Natural selection acts on heritable variations in a population c.Natural selection involves differential reproductive success d.Natural selection occurs as a result of competition among individuals in a population e.In natural selection, traits that are favoured depend on current environmental conditionsarrow_forward
- Indicate whether each of the following statements about natural selection is true (T) or false (F). Put either a T or an F in each box provided. a. Natural selection alters a population's gene pool b. Natural selection creates new alleles which increase the reproductive success of their owners c. Natural selection favors traits which it anticipates will be beneficial to a species in the future d. Natural selection can at times be observed in nature over the course of just a few decades e. Natural selection acts directly on an individual's phenotypearrow_forwardPopulation genetics is the study of ________. a. how allele frequencies in a population change over time b. populations of cells in an individual c. the rate of population growth d. how genes affect embryological developmentarrow_forwardWhich of the following mechanisms of change in gene frequencies is responsible for the antibiotic resistance of E. coli in this experiment? a. genetic drift b. founder effect c. population bottleneck d. natural selectionarrow_forward
- In the movie about rock pocket mice, the host Sean Carroll argues which of the following? Select the ONE BEST answer. a. Mutations are random, but natural selection is not random b. Mutations are not random, but evolution is random c. Mutations are not random, and evolution is not random d. Mutations are random, and evolution is randomarrow_forwardWhich of the following evolutionary forces can introduce new genetic variation into a population? a. natural selection and genetic drift b. mutation and gene flow c. natural selection and nonrandom mating d. mutation and genetic driftarrow_forwardNatural selection occurs when which of the following conditions are met? Group of answer choices a.Variations between individual organisms lead to differential survival chances. b.The conditions in an ecosystem support a wide range of living organisms c.Individual organisms depend on each other to obtain available resources. d. Habitat and nutrient resources in an area are plentiful over a long period of time.arrow_forward
- What is meant by the following statement? "When mutation is random, natural selection is not." Mark all correct answers Group of answer choices A. A mutation is caused by changes in the environment. B. Natural selection can favor some mutations and not others. C.Mutations for advantageous traits are more likely to be passed on to the next generation. D.Selection can change depending on the environment.arrow_forwardNatural selection operates on populations over many generations. Which of the following allows natural selection to occur? A. the desire and the advantage of a population to remain constant B. the old age of the individuals which causes them to die C. the abilty for populations to change quickly from one trait to the next D. the unequal ability of individuals to survive and reproducearrow_forwardA population of plants raised in a sealed greenhouse has been pure breeding for red flowers for many generations. There are no other plants of this species in the greenhouse or it does not occur outside of the greenhouse. One day a blue-flowered plant is discovered in the population. Which evolutionary force is responsible for this change? Group of answer choices a. natural selection b. drift c. migration d. mutationarrow_forward
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