The decomposition of NO 2 ( g ) occurs by the following bimolecular elementary reaction: 2 NO 2 ( g ) → 2 NO ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) The rate constant at 273 K is 2.3 × 10 −12 L/mol · s, and the activation energy is 111 kJ/mol. How long will it take for the concentration of NO 2 ( g ) to decrease from an initial partial pressure of 2.5 atm to 1.5 atm at 500. K? Assume ideal gas behavior.
The decomposition of NO 2 ( g ) occurs by the following bimolecular elementary reaction: 2 NO 2 ( g ) → 2 NO ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) The rate constant at 273 K is 2.3 × 10 −12 L/mol · s, and the activation energy is 111 kJ/mol. How long will it take for the concentration of NO 2 ( g ) to decrease from an initial partial pressure of 2.5 atm to 1.5 atm at 500. K? Assume ideal gas behavior.
Solution Summary: The author calculates the time taken for the given concentration of NO_2(g) to decrease from an initial pressure to final pressure by assuming ideal gas behavior.
The decomposition of NO2(g) occurs by the following bimolecular elementary reaction:
2
NO
2
(
g
)
→
2
NO
(
g
)
+
O
2
(
g
)
The rate constant at 273 K is 2.3 × 10−12 L/mol · s, and the activation energy is 111 kJ/mol. How long will it take for the concentration of NO2(g) to decrease from an initial partial pressure of 2.5 atm to 1.5 atm at 500. K? Assume ideal gas behavior.
Synthesis of ZybanⓇ:
1. Write a mechanism for the bromination of m-chloropropiophenone.
Br₂
CH2Cl2
Cl
Br
2. Give the expected m/z (to a round number) for the molecular ion from the product above (including isotopic peaks).
3. What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What
other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?
Synthesis of Ibuprofen-Part 2:
1. Some pain relievers including ibuprofen (MotrinⓇ) and naproxen (Aleve®) are "α-arylpropanoic acids." Look up the structure
of naproxen (AleveⓇ), another a-arylpropionic acid. Using the same reactions that we used for making ibuprofen, show how
to make naproxen from the compound below. Show all intermediates and reagents in your synthesis.
Show how you would prepare ibuprofen starting from p-isobutylbenzene rather than p-isobutylacetophenenone. What reaction
steps would need to change/add?
3. What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What
other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?
Acid Catalyzed Aromatization of Carvone:
1. Starting with the ketone, below, draw a mechanism for the reaction to give the phenol as shown.
H2SO4
HO-
H₂O
2. Why do we use CDCl instead of CHCl, for acquiring our NMR spectra?
3. Why does it not matter which enantiomer of carvone is used for this reaction?
What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material?
What other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell