a) Interpretation: The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order. Concept introduction: Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis . Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement. Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

Question

In an experiment, the viscosity of water was measured at different temperatures and the table was constructed from the data obtained. a) Calculate the activation energy of viscous flow (kJ/mol). b) Calculate the viscosity at 30°C. T/°C 0 20 40 60 80 η/cpoise 1,972 1,005 0,656 0,469 0,356

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 55AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

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In an experiment, the viscosity of water was measured at different temperatures and the table was constructed from the data obtained. a) Calculate the activation energy of viscous flow (kJ/mol). b) Calculate the viscosity at 30°C. T/°C 0 20 40 60 80 η/cpoise 1,972 1,005 0,656 0,469 0,356

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Let's see if you caught the essentials of the animation. What is the valence value of carbon? a) 4 b) 2 c) 8 d) 6

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 55AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 55AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 55AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 55AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

Answer 6

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 55AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

Answer 7

Chapter 11.SE, Problem 55AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The carbocation has to be arranged in increasing order.

Concept introduction:

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depending on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Carbocationâ€™s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon. Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation as shown below.

Answer 12

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Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2P Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 3P Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 11.3 - Rank the following compounds in order of their...Ch. 11.3 - Organic solvents like benzene, ether, and...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 8P Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 10P

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