Calculus & Its Applications (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134437774
Author: Larry J. Goldstein, David C. Lay, David I. Schneider, Nakhle H. Asmar
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11.4, Problem 3E
To determine
Theinfinite series
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Question 1:
If a barometer were built using oil (p = 0.92 g/cm³) instead of mercury (p =
13.6 g/cm³), would the column of oil be higher than, lower than, or the same as the
column of mercury at 1.00 atm? If the level is different, by what factor? Explain. (5 pts)
Solution:
A barometer works based on the principle that the pressure exerted by the liquid column
balances atmospheric pressure. The pressure is given by:
P = pgh
Since the atmospheric pressure remains constant (P = 1.00 atm), the height of the
liquid column is inversely proportional to its density:
Step 1: Given Data
PHg
hol=hgx
Poil
• Density of mercury: PHg = 13.6 g/cm³
Density of oil: Poil = 0.92 g/cm³
• Standard height of mercury at 1.00 atm: hμg
Step 2: Compute Height of Oil
= 760 mm = 0.760 m
13.6
hoil
= 0.760 x
0.92
hoil
= 0.760 × 14.78
hoil
= 11.23 m
Step 3: Compare Heights
Since oil is less dense than mercury, the column of oil must be much taller than that of
mercury. The factor by which it is taller is:
Final…
Question 3:
A sealed flask at room temperature contains a mixture of neon (Ne) and nitrogen (N2)
gases.
Ne has a mass of 3.25 g and exerts a pressure of 48.2 torr.
.
N2 contributes a pressure of 142 torr.
• What is the mass of the N2 in the flask?
• Atomic mass of Ne = 20.1797 g/mol
• Atomic mass of N = 14.0067 g/mol
Solution:
We will use the Ideal Gas Law to determine the number of moles of each gas and
calculate the mass of N2.
PV = nRT
where:
• P = total pressure
•
V volume of the flask (same for both gases)
n = number of moles of gas
•
R 0.0821 L atm/mol K
• T = Room temperature (assume 298 K)
Since both gases are in the same flask, their partial pressures correspond to their mole
fractions.
Step 1: Convert Pressures to Atmospheres
48.2
PNe
= 0.0634 atm
760
142
PN2
=
= 0.1868 atm
760
Step 2: Determine Moles of Ne
nNe =
mass
molar mass
3.25
nNe
20.1797
nne 0.1611 mol
Step 3: Use Partial Pressure Ratio to Find n
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Calculus & Its Applications (14th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Determine the third Taylor polynomial of f(x)=cosx...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 11.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 8E
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.1 - Determine the third and fourthTaylor polynomial...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.1 - Graph the function Y1=11x and its fourth Taylor...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 11.2 - In Exercises 18, use three repetitions of the...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 18, use three repetitions of the...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.2 - In Exercises 18, use three repetitions of the...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.2 - Sketch the graph of y=x3+2x+2, and use the...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.2 - Internet Rate of Return An investor buys a bond...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.2 - Figure 9contains the graph of the function...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.2 - Exercises 25 and 26 present two examples in which...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 11.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.3 - Determine the sum of the geometric series...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 11.3 - Determine the sums of the following geometric...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 11.3 - Determine the sums of the following geometric...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.3 - Determine the sums of the following geometric...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 11.3 - Sum an appropriate infinite series to find the...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.3 - Sum an appropriate infinite series to find the...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.3 - The Multiplier Effect Compute the effect of a 20...Ch. 11.3 - Perpetuity Consider a perpetuity that promises to...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.3 - Bonus plus Taxes on Taxes A generous corporation...Ch. 11.3 - Total Distance Travelled by a Bouncing Ball The...Ch. 11.3 - Elimination of a Drug A patient receives 6 mg of a...Ch. 11.3 - Elimination of a Drug A patient receives 2 mg of a...Ch. 11.3 - Drug Dosage A patient receives M mg of a certain...Ch. 11.3 - Drug Dosage A patient receives M mg of a certain...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.3 - The infinite series a1+a2+a3+ has partial sums...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 11.3 - Determine the sums of the following infinite...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 11.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 11.3 - In Exercises 49 and 50, convince yourself that the...Ch. 11.4 - What is the improper integral associated with the...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 11.4 - In Exercises 116, use the integral test to...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 11.4 - In Exercises 116, use the integral test to...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 11.4 - In Excercises 2126, use the comparison test to...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 11.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.4 - Use Exercise 29 to show that the series...Ch. 11.4 - Use Exercise 30 to show that the series k=13k2 is...Ch. 11.5 - Find the Taylor series expansion of sinx at x=0.Ch. 11.5 - Find the Taylor series expansion of cosx at x=0.Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 11.5 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 11.5 - In Exercises 14, find the Taylor series at x=0 of...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 11.5 - In Exercises 520, find the Taylor series at x=0 of...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 11.5 - In Exercises 520, find the Taylor series at x=0 of...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 11.5 - In Exercises 520, find the Taylor series at x=0 of...Ch. 11.5 - Find the Taylor series of xex2 at x=0.Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 11.5 - The Taylor series at x=0 for 1+x21x is...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 11.5 - In Exercises 3840, find the infinite series that...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 11.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 11 - Prob. 1CCECh. 11 - Prob. 2CCECh. 11 - Prob. 3CCECh. 11 - Prob. 4CCECh. 11 - Prob. 5CCECh. 11 - Prob. 6CCECh. 11 - What is meant by the sum of a convergent infinite...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8CCECh. 11 - Prob. 9CCECh. 11 - Prob. 10CCECh. 11 - Prob. 11CCECh. 11 - Prob. 1RECh. 11 - Prob. 2RECh. 11 - Prob. 3RECh. 11 - Prob. 4RECh. 11 - Prob. 5RECh. 11 - Prob. 6RECh. 11 - Prob. 7RECh. 11 - Prob. 8RECh. 11 - Prob. 9RECh. 11 - Use the third Taylor polynomial of ln(1x) at x=0...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11RECh. 11 - Prob. 12RECh. 11 - In Exercise 1320, find the sum of the given...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14RECh. 11 - Prob. 15RECh. 11 - Prob. 16RECh. 11 - Prob. 17RECh. 11 - Prob. 18RECh. 11 - Prob. 19RECh. 11 - Prob. 20RECh. 11 - Prob. 21RECh. 11 - Prob. 22RECh. 11 - Prob. 23RECh. 11 - Prob. 24RECh. 11 - Prob. 25RECh. 11 - Prob. 26RECh. 11 - Prob. 27RECh. 11 - Prob. 28RECh. 11 - Prob. 29RECh. 11 - In Exercise 2932, find the Taylor series at x=0 of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 31RECh. 11 - Prob. 32RECh. 11 - Fine the Taylor series of cos2x at x=0, either by...Ch. 11 - Prob. 34RECh. 11 - Prob. 35RECh. 11 - Prob. 36RECh. 11 - Prob. 37RECh. 11 - Prob. 38RECh. 11 - Prob. 39RECh. 11 - Prob. 40RECh. 11 - Prob. 41RECh. 11 - Prob. 42RECh. 11 - Prob. 43RECh. 11 - Prob. 44RECh. 11 - Prob. 45RE
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