An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079120
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Question
Chapter 11.4, Problem 11.1CE
(a)
To determine
The atomic number and atomic mass of the element phosphorus.
(b)
To determine
Category of element phosphorus belongs from representative, transition or inner transition element. Whether phosporus is a metal or a non-metal.
(c)
To determine
Period number and group number of phosphorus in the periodic table.
(d)
To determine
Number of electons and protons in an atom of phosphorus.
(e)
To determine
Number of valence electrons in a phosphorus atom.
(f)
To determine
Number of shells in a phosphorus atom.
(g)
To determine
Electron configuration of phosphorus.
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Statistical thermodynamics. The number of imaginary replicas of a system of N particlesa) cannot be greater than Avogadro's numberb) must always be greater than Avogadro's number.c) has no relation to Avogadro's number.
Lab-Based Section
Use the following information to answer the lab based scenario.
A student performed an experiment in an attempt to determine the index of refraction of glass.
The student used a laser and a protractor to measure a variety of angles of incidence and
refraction through a semi-circular glass prism. The design of the experiment and the student's
results are shown below.
Angle of
Incidence (°)
Angle of
Refraction (º)
20
11
30
19
40
26
50
31
60
36
70
38
2a) By hand (i.e., without using computer software), create a linear graph on graph paper
using the student's data. Note: You will have to manipulate the data in order to achieve a
linear function.
2b) Graphically determine the index of refraction of the semi-circular glass prism, rounding your
answer to the nearest hundredth.
Use the following information to answer the next two questions.
A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in
the diagram.
3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon.
35.0°
70°
55
55°
3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.
Chapter 11 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1PQCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 11.2 - How many naturally occurring elements are there?Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 11.3 - What is the most common element in the Earths...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 11.1CECh. 11.5 - Prob. 1PQ
Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.2CECh. 11.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 11.6 - Which group is composed of monatomic gases, and...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.3CECh. 11 - Prob. AMCh. 11 - Prob. BMCh. 11 - Prob. CMCh. 11 - Prob. DMCh. 11 - Prob. EMCh. 11 - Prob. FMCh. 11 - Prob. GMCh. 11 - Prob. HMCh. 11 - Prob. IMCh. 11 - Prob. JMCh. 11 - Prob. KMCh. 11 - Prob. LMCh. 11 - Prob. MMCh. 11 - Prob. NMCh. 11 - Prob. OMCh. 11 - Prob. PMCh. 11 - Prob. QMCh. 11 - Prob. RMCh. 11 - Prob. SMCh. 11 - Prob. TMCh. 11 - Prob. UMCh. 11 - Prob. VMCh. 11 - Prob. WMCh. 11 - Prob. XMCh. 11 - Prob. YMCh. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - A solute crystal dissolves when added to a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Which of these is a synthetic element? (11.2) (a)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - Prob. 6MCCh. 11 - Prob. 7MCCh. 11 - Which one of these elements has the greatest...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9MCCh. 11 - Which of these is the technical name for Ag3PO4?...Ch. 11 - Which of these is the technical name for SF4?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12MCCh. 11 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 11 - Hot water dissolves ____ solute than the same...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 1SACh. 11 - Prob. 2SACh. 11 - Prob. 3SACh. 11 - When solid copper and zinc are mixed to form the...Ch. 11 - What type of process is involved in going from...Ch. 11 - What characteristic distinguishes an element from...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7SACh. 11 - Prob. 8SACh. 11 - Why does a carbonated beverage container sizzle...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10SACh. 11 - Prob. 11SACh. 11 - Prob. 12SACh. 11 - Prob. 13SACh. 11 - Prob. 14SACh. 11 - Prob. 15SACh. 11 - Prob. 16SACh. 11 - Prob. 17SACh. 11 - What formal term is applied to (a) the horizontal...Ch. 11 - Why are chemists so interested in the number of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20SACh. 11 - Prob. 21SACh. 11 - Prob. 22SACh. 11 - Prob. 23SACh. 11 - Prob. 24SACh. 11 - Prob. 25SACh. 11 - Prob. 26SACh. 11 - Why is it necessary to use Greek prefixes when...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28SACh. 11 - Prob. 29SACh. 11 - Prob. 30SACh. 11 - Prob. 31SACh. 11 - Prob. 32SACh. 11 - Prob. 33SACh. 11 - Prob. 34SACh. 11 - Prob. 1VCCh. 11 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 11 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 11 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 11 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 11 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 11 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 11 - Consider the hypothetical case in which the charge...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 11 - Prob. 1ECh. 11 - Classify each of the following materials as an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3ECh. 11 - Prob. 4ECh. 11 - Prob. 5ECh. 11 - Prob. 6ECh. 11 - Prob. 7ECh. 11 - Prob. 8ECh. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Give the name of each element: (a) Sb, (b) As, (c)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11ECh. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - Prob. 13ECh. 11 - Prob. 14ECh. 11 - Prob. 15ECh. 11 - Prob. 16ECh. 11 - Prob. 17ECh. 11 - Prob. 18ECh. 11 - Prob. 19ECh. 11 - Prob. 20ECh. 11 - Prob. 21ECh. 11 - Prob. 22ECh. 11 - Prob. 23ECh. 11 - Prob. 24ECh. 11 - Prob. 25ECh. 11 - Prob. 26ECh. 11 - Prob. 27ECh. 11 - Name each of these common acids: (a) H3PO4(aq),...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29ECh. 11 - Prob. 30ECh. 11 - Prob. 31ECh. 11 - Prob. 32E
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