Introduction Inference refers to interpreting the meaning of a sentence or text by going beyond what is given and by using one's own knowledge and prior experiences.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11.3, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction

Inference refers to interpreting the meaning of a sentence or text by going beyond what is given and by using one's own knowledge and prior experiences.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Answer and explanation

Bransford and Johnson (1973) conducted a study to demonstrate inference in language. In this experiment, the participants were instructed to read certain passages and their memory of what the passage contained was then tested. One of the passages was about an individual named John. It described how he was trying to fix a birdhouse and how his father came to assist him. Bransford and Johnson found that after reading the passage, the participants often responded that John used a hammer to fix the birdhouse, even though it was never explicitly mentioned in the text.

Thus, this experiment showed how people extract information from the text and use their own understanding and knowledge to draw inferences. Therefore, this study provides evidence for instrumental inference, which refers to making inferences about the methods or tools in a text from the given information and one's general knowledge about the world.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Select all the characteristics of calming music: a) Flexible tempo b) Loud c) Slow tempo d) Minor key

Why is nature conducive to leisure for philosophers? Try to give an academic answer (cite a philosopher from at least one of the readings) and a personal reflection on this question from personal experience. For example, “Why does being in nature change your mood?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11.3, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction

Inference refers to interpreting the meaning of a sentence or text by going beyond what is given and by using one's own knowledge and prior experiences.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Answer and explanation

Bransford and Johnson (1973) conducted a study to demonstrate inference in language. In this experiment, the participants were instructed to read certain passages and their memory of what the passage contained was then tested. One of the passages was about an individual named John. It described how he was trying to fix a birdhouse and how his father came to assist him. Bransford and Johnson found that after reading the passage, the participants often responded that John used a hammer to fix the birdhouse, even though it was never explicitly mentioned in the text.

Thus, this experiment showed how people extract information from the text and use their own understanding and knowledge to draw inferences. Therefore, this study provides evidence for instrumental inference, which refers to making inferences about the methods or tools in a text from the given information and one's general knowledge about the world.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11.3, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction

Inference refers to interpreting the meaning of a sentence or text by going beyond what is given and by using one's own knowledge and prior experiences.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Answer and explanation

Bransford and Johnson (1973) conducted a study to demonstrate inference in language. In this experiment, the participants were instructed to read certain passages and their memory of what the passage contained was then tested. One of the passages was about an individual named John. It described how he was trying to fix a birdhouse and how his father came to assist him. Bransford and Johnson found that after reading the passage, the participants often responded that John used a hammer to fix the birdhouse, even though it was never explicitly mentioned in the text.

Thus, this experiment showed how people extract information from the text and use their own understanding and knowledge to draw inferences. Therefore, this study provides evidence for instrumental inference, which refers to making inferences about the methods or tools in a text from the given information and one's general knowledge about the world.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11.3, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction

Inference refers to interpreting the meaning of a sentence or text by going beyond what is given and by using one's own knowledge and prior experiences.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Answer and explanation

Bransford and Johnson (1973) conducted a study to demonstrate inference in language. In this experiment, the participants were instructed to read certain passages and their memory of what the passage contained was then tested. One of the passages was about an individual named John. It described how he was trying to fix a birdhouse and how his father came to assist him. Bransford and Johnson found that after reading the passage, the participants often responded that John used a hammer to fix the birdhouse, even though it was never explicitly mentioned in the text.

Thus, this experiment showed how people extract information from the text and use their own understanding and knowledge to draw inferences. Therefore, this study provides evidence for instrumental inference, which refers to making inferences about the methods or tools in a text from the given information and one's general knowledge about the world.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 11.3, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction

Inference refers to interpreting the meaning of a sentence or text by going beyond what is given and by using one's own knowledge and prior experiences.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Answer and explanation

Bransford and Johnson (1973) conducted a study to demonstrate inference in language. In this experiment, the participants were instructed to read certain passages and their memory of what the passage contained was then tested. One of the passages was about an individual named John. It described how he was trying to fix a birdhouse and how his father came to assist him. Bransford and Johnson found that after reading the passage, the participants often responded that John used a hammer to fix the birdhouse, even though it was never explicitly mentioned in the text.

Thus, this experiment showed how people extract information from the text and use their own understanding and knowledge to draw inferences. Therefore, this study provides evidence for instrumental inference, which refers to making inferences about the methods or tools in a text from the given information and one's general knowledge about the world.

Answer 6

Chapter 11.3, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction

Inference refers to interpreting the meaning of a sentence or text by going beyond what is given and by using one's own knowledge and prior experiences.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Answer and explanation

Bransford and Johnson (1973) conducted a study to demonstrate inference in language. In this experiment, the participants were instructed to read certain passages and their memory of what the passage contained was then tested. One of the passages was about an individual named John. It described how he was trying to fix a birdhouse and how his father came to assist him. Bransford and Johnson found that after reading the passage, the participants often responded that John used a hammer to fix the birdhouse, even though it was never explicitly mentioned in the text.

Thus, this experiment showed how people extract information from the text and use their own understanding and knowledge to draw inferences. Therefore, this study provides evidence for instrumental inference, which refers to making inferences about the methods or tools in a text from the given information and one's general knowledge about the world.

Answer 7

Chapter 11.3, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction

Inference refers to interpreting the meaning of a sentence or text by going beyond what is given and by using one's own knowledge and prior experiences.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Answer and explanation

Bransford and Johnson (1973) conducted a study to demonstrate inference in language. In this experiment, the participants were instructed to read certain passages and their memory of what the passage contained was then tested. One of the passages was about an individual named John. It described how he was trying to fix a birdhouse and how his father came to assist him. Bransford and Johnson found that after reading the passage, the participants often responded that John used a hammer to fix the birdhouse, even though it was never explicitly mentioned in the text.

Thus, this experiment showed how people extract information from the text and use their own understanding and knowledge to draw inferences. Therefore, this study provides evidence for instrumental inference, which refers to making inferences about the methods or tools in a text from the given information and one's general knowledge about the world.